Greece Mainland Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Name the regions of mainland Greece. N-S

A
Thrace
Macedonia
Epirus
Thessalia
Central Greece (Sterea Ellada)
Peloponnese
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the PDO of Macedonia.

A

Amynteo PDO

Goumenissa PDO

Naoussa PDO

Slopes of Meliton PDO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What style of wines are allowed in the Amynteo PDO?

A
(MACEDONIA) (coolest region in Greece)
Sparkling Rose (Trad Meth or Tank)
Rose
Red (dry)
max Fermentation temps: 20/30 degrees
Xinomavro
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What style of wine is produced in Goumenissa PDO?

A

(MACEDONIA)
Red (dry)
- Xinomavro plus min 20% Negoska
Training: Goblet or Double Cordon (after 4 yrs of age)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What style of wine is made in the Naoussa PDO?

A
(MACEDONIA) (1971) (home of Boutari)
Dry Red (0-4 g/l)
Semi-Dry Red  (4.5 - 17.5 g/l)
Semi-Sweet Red (17.5-45 g/l)
- Xinomavro
max So2 :
Dry Red: 150 mg/l
Semi-Dry Red/Semi-Sweet Red: 200 mg/l
max Ferm temp 30 degrees
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is Domaine Carras?

A
Slopes of Melition PDO (MACEDONIA)
(Single Producer appellation)
Dry:
W - Roditis, Assyrtiko, plus Athiri
R - Cabernet Sauvignon, plus Lemnio and Cabernet Franc
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the PDO of Peloponnese?

A
Patras PDO
Mavrodaphne of Patras PDO
Muscat of Patras PDO
Muscat of Rio Patras PDO
Monemvasia-Malvasia PDO
Nemea PDO
Mantinia PDO
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is the Asprokambos Plateau

A

Peloponnese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What style of wine is produced in the Mantinia PDO?

A

(PELOPONNESE)
Dry white and Sparkling
min 85% Moschofilero, plus Asproudes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where is Thessaloniki?

A

PGI District of Macedonia
- Domaine Carras
Malagouzia revival
Evangelos Gerovassilion (with Emile Peynaud)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name 2 blending grapes for Xinomavro and where would you see this?

A

KRASATO
STAVROTO
Rapsani PDO
(its further south (Mt Olympus) Xino needs to be softened.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the PDO of Thessalia?

A

(Thessa-LEE-ah)

Anchialos PDO (W / D-S)
Mesenikola PDO (R-dry)
Rapsani PDO (R-dry / Res/G Res)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What style of wine is produced in the Anchialos PDO?

A

(Thessa-LEE-ah)
White - dry to sweet range
Grapes :
Roditis and Savvatiano grapes from higher-altitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What type of wine is made in the Mesenikola PDO?

A

Red:
min 70% Mavro Mesenikola
max 30% combined Syrah and Carignan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Rapsani PDO geographical factors.

A

Valley of Tempi
PINIOS River
Mount Kissavos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the sole PDO of Epirus?

A

ZITSA
Dry white
Sparkling Dry - sweet
DEBINA grape 100%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is St George?

A

Agirogitiko (Nemea / Mantinia)

Peloponnese

18
Q

What does Mavrodaphne mean?

A

“Black Laurel”

19
Q

What wine is used for sacriment in the Greek Orthodox Church?

A

Mavrodaphne of Patras.

sweet, fortified red

20
Q

What is the age requirement of Mavrodaphne of Patras?

A
  • Reg - min 1 yr oak barrels of 1,000 liters or less
  • “Reserve” min 3yr (inc 2yr cask and 1yr in btl)
  • “Vieille Reserve” 5yr (inc 2yr cask and 2yr in btl)
  • “Grand Reserve” 7yr (inc 3yr cask and 3yr in btl)
  • Non-Vintage blends require a minimum 3 years of aging after the final blend.
  • NO chaptalization
  • planting density: min400 vines per acre (excluding those vines planted prior to 1993)
  • Mavrodaphne and Mavri Korinthiaki,
  • Producer - Achaia-Clauss / Hermes / Kourtaki
21
Q

What is the oldest winery in Greece?

A

Achaia-Clauss (1861)
- Peloponnese - Patras
-

22
Q

When did Greece gain its independents?

A

1832

joined the EU in 1981

23
Q

Where did Greek wine begin?

A

Crete

Minoan civilization - 2500 BC

24
Q

When were wooden barrels introduced replacing amphorae?

25
In the 17th century, what was the largest agricultural production for Greece?
Raisins
26
When, and where was Greeces first Coop founded?
Samos Island 1934 (UWV Samso)
27
How is Retsina flavoured?
The use of a "tea Bag" process - Aleppo pine trees (Pinus halepensis) - 0.15 to 1.0% of the wine’s final volume
28
What are the Traditional PGI of Greece?
Retsina | Verdea
29
How many appellations may append their name to Retsina?
15 -Gialtra, Evia, Karystos, Viotia, Thebes, Halkida, Megara, Attica, Pallini, Pikermi, Spata, Mesogia, Markopoulos, Peania, and Koropi
30
What is Kokkineli?
A rose Retsina | Roditis (R) grape lends color
31
What are the authorized grapes for Retsina?
Savatiano and Roditis.
32
Name 6 historical wineries that are shaping Greece.
``` Boutari Achaia Clauss Kambas Kourtakis Tsantali Domaine Porto Carras ```
33
What is the largest mountain range in Greece?
Pindos
34
What are the oceans that surround Greece?
Aegean (east) Ionian (west) Lybian (south) -also Mediterrainian (s-w of Peloponnese)
35
What is the main divide of the Greek Islands?
``` Ionian - - Cephalonia Aegean- - Cyclades (which contains Santorini), - Dodecanese - North Aegean Islands ```
36
What is the difference between Vin naturellement doux wines and Vin doux wines of Greece?
- Vin naturellement doux - from dried grapes. - Vin doux - unfermented must is shocked with spirits. sometimes referred to as VdL wines - Vin doux naturel (VdN) produced when spirits are added to a partly fermented wine
37
What is Tsipouro?
Greek Grappa - used to fortify natural wines.
38
What is used for the fortification of the sweet wines of Greece?
Tsipouro (Greek Grappa)
39
What type of wine in made in the Mesenikola PDO?
(THESSALY) Red only - min 70% Mavro Mesenikola plus max 3-% Syrah and Carignan - Carignan MUST be Head Trained (or in Cordon Royal) - Syrah MUST be head Trained (or in Double Guyot)
40
What PDO are not dedicated to native grapes?
(In Macedonia:) Slopes of Meliton (CS/Lemnio?CF)(Roditis/Assy/Athiri) (In Thessaly;) Mesenikola (Mavro Mesenikola/syarh/carginan)
41
What is the only PDO to mandate use of white grapes in a red wine in Greece.
PAROS (Igean Islands) Momnevasia with red Maldalaria