Greece (Tbo Academy) Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Where can ferries be taken from to get to Greece?

A

Turkey, Italy, Venice, and Europe

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2
Q

Where can you book cruises from to get to Greece?

A

Italy, Spain, India, USA, UK, Malta, and France

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3
Q

Where can you travel by road to get to Greece?

A

Albania, Turkey, Romania, Croatia, Georgia, Czech Republic, Serbia, Bulgaria

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4
Q

What 3 elements is Greece dominated by?

A

the mountains, the sea, and the lowland

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5
Q

The country where __________, __________, and __________ were born.

A

history, philosophy, and theatre

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6
Q

Greece acts as a bridge between __________, __________, and __________.

A

Europe, Africa, and Western Asia

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7
Q

What do fossils tell us?

A

that farmers lived in the country from 7000 BC, dating back to the Stone Age

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8
Q

What civilized society formed on Crete in 2500 BC?

A

Minoan

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9
Q

What did the Minoans create in 1950 BC?

A

a form of writing

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10
Q

When was the Minoan civilization at its height?

A

1700 to 1500 BC

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11
Q

What happened after 1450 BC?

A

Mycenaeans conquered the land, and the culture declined

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12
Q

What did the Mycenaeans living in fortified palaces indicate?

A

that they lived a more violent life

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13
Q

When did Dorians begin to conquer the land?

A

after 1200 BC

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14
Q

What is the capital of Greece today?

A

Athens

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15
Q

When did Persian kings attempt to conquer Greece?

A

between 490 and 479 BC

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16
Q

When did Athens and Sparta wage war and who was victorious?

A

from 431 BC to 404 BC, Sparta was victorious

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17
Q

Who won the war between Sparta and Thebes?

18
Q

What happened in 362 BC?

A

Athens and Sparta joined forces to kill a Theban general called Epaminondas and take Thebes’ power

19
Q

What are 3 major events that happened in the 4th and 5th century BC?

A
  1. famous mathematicians a philosophers were produced
  2. the Olympic Games were started
  3. Alexander grew his empire from Egypt to India
20
Q

When died Alexander die and what was the result?

A

323 BC, the empire broke

21
Q

Who did Romans conquer in 168 BC and 86 BC, respectively?

A

Macedon, Athens

22
Q

When did St. Paul go to Greece to spread Christianity?

A

during the 1st century AD

23
Q

When was the Byzantine Empire founded and when did it last until?

A

founded in 330 AD, lasted until 1453

24
Q

Why was the Byzantine Empire dissolved?

A

the Turks took over Greece

25
What grew in the 18th century as the Turkish Empire declined?
Nationalism
26
What 3 major events happened in the 1820s?
1. 1821 – the Turkish Empire faced rebellion 2. 1827 – France, Britain, and Russia were entering the ground to defeat the empire 3. 1829 – the Greek people found independence 1833 – Prince Otto of Bavaria was crowned with Britain, France, and Russia as the kingmakers
27
Until when did Greece remain neutral in the First World War? What side did they join?
1917, Allies
28
What happened in 1922 and 1923?
1. 1922 -- Greece conquered Smyrna of Turkey 2. 1923 -- Greece signed the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 with Turkey to make peace
29
When did Greece become a republic?
in 1924
30
When did Germany invade Greece? What was the impact? When did they withdraw?
1. 1941 2. Greece suffered heavily 2. October 1944
31
What year did the army take over the government?
1967
32
When was democracy restored?
1974
33
What happened in 2009?
Greece saw economic crisis
34
Until when did the population of Greece face an unemployment crisis?
2017
35
What language(s) do the people speak in Greece?
primarily Greek, English
36
What are 4 kinds of accommodation can you get?
1. budget youth hostels and guest houses 2. luxurious hotels and grand resorts 3. bring a tent and enjoy camping 4. caravans and campervans with various modern amenities
37
What kind of food is served?
vegetarian, meat, and fish
38
What are 4 must-try delicacies?
1. Moussaka 2. Gyros 3. Saganaki 4. Dolmades
39
When should you visit Greece?
1. anytime from April to November 2. August for parties and beach life 3. April to June and September to October for leisurely trips
40
When is a bad time to visit Greece?
November to March due to heavy snowfall and rain