Greek ALL Flashcards by Remuz Yunggs

ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ὤφθην

I see

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(δίδωμι), δώσω, ἔδωκα

I give (future and aorist indicative active and infinitives only)

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᾿Аθῆναι, ᾿Аθηνῶν, αἱ

Athens

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᾿Аθηναῖοι, ᾿Аθηναίων, οἱ

the Athenians

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᾿Аθηναῖος, ᾿Аθηναῖα, ᾿Аθηναῖον

Athenian

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῾Ελλάς, ῾Ελλάδος, ἡ

Greece

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῞Ελλην, ῞Ελληνος, ὁ

a Greek, Greek man

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… μέν … δέ

[marks a contrast]

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… τε … καί

both … and

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ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν

good

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ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἠγγέλθην

I announce

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ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ

messenger

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ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ

market-place

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ἀγρός, ἀγροῦ, ὁ

field, countryside

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ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἤχθην

I lead, bring

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ἀγών, ἀγῶνος, ὁ

contest, trial

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ἀδικέω

I do wrong, injure

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ἄδικος, ἄδικος, ἄδικον

unjust, wrong

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ἀεί

always

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ἆθλον, ἄθλου, τό

prize, reward

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αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾑρέθην

I take

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αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην

I notice, perceive

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αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

shameful, ugly, disgraceful

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αἰτέω

I ask, ask for

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αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον + gen

responsible for, guilty of

αἰχμάλωτος, αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ

prisoner (of war)

ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην

I hear, listen

ἀληθής, ἀληθής, ἀληθές

true

ἀλλά

but

ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

other, another

ἄν

[in conditional sentence, makes aorist verb mean ‘would have …’]

ἀνά + acc

ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα, ἠναγκάσθην

I force, compel

ἀναχωρέω

I retreat, withdraw

ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον

brave, manly

ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου, ὁ

wind

ἄνευ + gen

without

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

man, husband

ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ

man, person

ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον + gen

worthy of, deserving

ἀπό + gen

from, away from

ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον

I die, am killed

ἀποκρίνομαι, ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρινάμην

I reply, answer

ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα

I kill

ἆρα;

[introduces a question]

ἄρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ

beginning, rule, power, empire

ἄρχομαι + gen

I begin

ἄρχω + gen

I rule

ἄρχων, ἄρχοντος , ὁ

ruler, magistrate

ἀσθενής, ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές

weak

ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ἡ

shield

ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλές

safe

αὖθις

again, in turn

αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό (acc/gen/dat only – also plural)

him, her, it, them

αὐτος, αὐτή, αὐτό

self, himself, herself, itself (emphatic)

ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην

I arrive

βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην

I go

βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, ἐβλήθην

I throw, fire at, hit (with missile)

βάρβαροι, βαρβάρων, οἱ

foreigners, barbarians, non-Greek

βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ

king

βία, βίας, ἡ

force, strength

βίβλος, βίβλου, ἡ

book

βίος, βίου, ὁ

life

βλάπτω

I harm, damage

βοάω

I shout

βοή, βοῆς, ἡ

shout

βοηθέω + dat

I help, come to help

βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ

plan, a council

βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην

I wish

βραδύς, βραδεῖα, βραδύ

slow

γάρ

for

γε

at any rate, even, at least

γελάω, γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα

I laugh

γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ

old man

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

land, earth

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην

I become, happen, occur

γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἐγνώσθην

I know, realise, understand

γλῶσσα, γλώσσης, ἡ

tongue, language

γράφω

I write, draw

γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ

woman, wife

δακρύω

I cry, weep

δέ

but, and

δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε (with acc + infin)

it is necessary

δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν

terrible, strange, clever

δεῖπνον, δείπνου, τό

dinner, meal

δέκα

ten

δένδρον, δένδρου, τό

tree

δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ

master

δεύτερος, δευτέρα, δεύτερον

second

δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην

I receive, welcome

δή

indeed

δῆμος, δήμου, ὁ

people, community

δι᾿ ὀλίγου

soon

διά + acc

because of, on account of

διά + gen

through

διὰ τί;

why?

διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διεφθάρην

I destroy, corrupt

διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, ἐδιδάχθην

I teach, tell

δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον

just, fair, upright

διότι

because

διώκω

I chase, pursue, prosecute

δοκεῖ (μοι), δόξει, ἔδοξε

(I) decide (= it seems good (to me))

δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ

slave

δοῦναι (cf. δίδωμι)

to give, to have given (aor infin)

δύο, δύο, δύο

two

δυστυχής, δυστυχής, δυστυχές

unlucky

δῶρον, δώρου, τό

present, gift

ἐάν

ἑαυτόν, ἑαυτήν, ἑαυτό

himself, herself, itself, plural themselves (reflexive)

ἐγώ ἐμοῦ

I, (acc etc) me

ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα

I wish, am willing

εἰ

εἰδέναι (cf. οἶδα)

to know

εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα, εἰδός, (cf. οἶδα)

knowing

εἶμι (cf. ἔρχομαι)

I shall go

εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ἦν (imperfect)

I am

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

peace

εἰς + acc

to, into

εἰς τοσοῦτον

to such an extent

εἷς, μία, ἕν

one

εἰσβάλλω

I throw into, invade

ἐκ or ἐξ + gen

out of, from

ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον

each

ἐκεῖ

there

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

that, plural those

ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ

assembly, meeting

ἐκφεύγω

I escape

ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον

free

ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα

I hope, expect

ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν

ἐν + dat

in, among

ἐνθάδε

here, there

ἐννέα

nine

ἔνοικος, ἐνοίκου, ὁ

inhabitant

ἕξ

six

ἔξεστι(ν) (μοι)

I am allowed, I can (= it is permitted to me/possible for me)

ἐπεί

when, since

ἔπειτα

then, afterwards

ἔπί + acc

against, onto, on, at

ἐπιστολή, ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ

letter

ἕπομαι, ἕψομαι, ἑσπόμην + dat

I follow

ἑπτά

seven

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

work, task, deed, action

ἔρχομαι, εἶμι, ἦλθον

I go, come

ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην (or ἠρώτησα)

I ask (a question)

ἐσθίω, (ἔδομαι), ἔφαγον

I eat

ἐσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ

evening

ἔτι

still, yet

ἑτοῖμος, ἑτοίμη, ἑτοῖμον

ready

ἔτος, ἔτους, τό

year

εὖ

well

εὐθύς

immediately, at once

εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην

I find

εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ

wide, broad

εὐτυχής, εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές

lucky, fortunate

ἔφη (cf. φήμι)

he/she said (with direct speech)

ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν

hostile

ἐχθρός, ἐχθροῦ, ὁ

(personal) enemy

ἔχω (imperfect εἶχον), ἕξω, ἔσχον

I have

ἕως

while, until

Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ

Zeus

ζητέω

I seek

ἤ

or, than

ἤ … ἤ

either … or …

ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ

guide, leader

ἤδη

already, by now

ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ

pleasant, sweet

ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν

we, (acc etc) us

ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ

day

ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον

our

θάλασσα, θαλάσσης, ἡ

sea

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

death

θάπτω, θάψω, ἔθαψα

I bury

θαυμάζω

I am amazed at, admire

θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ

goddess

θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ

god

θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ

daughter

θύρα, θύρας, ἡ

door

θύω

I sacrifice

ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ

doctor

ἰέναι (cf. εἶμι)

to go

ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό

temple

ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν

sacred, holy

ἵνα + subj or opt

in order that, in order to

ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ

cavalryman, in plural (the) cavalry

ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ

horse

ἰσχυρός, ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν

strong

ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν (cf. εἶμι)

going

καθεύδω

I sleep

καθίζω, καθιῶ, ἐκάθισα

I (make to) sit down

καί

and, also, even, too

καίπερ + participle

although

καίω, καύσω, ἔκαυσα, ἐκαύθην

I burn, set on fire

κακός, κακή, κακόν

bad, wicked, cowardly

καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, ἐκλήθην

I call, summon

καλός, καλή, καλόν

beautiful, handsome, fine

κατά + acc

according to, by, down, along

κατά + gen

down, down from

κατὰ γῆν

by land

κατὰ θάλασσαν

by sea

κελεύω

I order

κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς, ἡ

head

κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ

danger

κλέπτω, κλέψω, ἔκλεψα, ἐκλάπην

I steal

κολάζω

I punish

κόπτω, κόψω, ἔκοψα

I cut (down)

κρύπτομαι

I hide (myself)

κρύπτω

I hide (something)

κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην

I obtain, get

κωλύω + infin

I hinder, prevent (someone from doing)

λάθρᾳ

in secret, secretly

Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ

the Spartans

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, ἐλήφθην

I take, capture

λέγω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον, ἐρρήθην

I say, speak, tell

λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, ἐλείφθην

I leave (behind)

λίθος, λίθου, ὁ

stone

λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ

harbour

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

word, speech, argument, story, account, reason

λύω

I loose, untie, set free

μάλιστα

most, very much, especially

μᾶλλον

μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον

I learn, understand

μάχη, μάχης, ἡ

battle, fight

μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην

I fight

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

big, great

μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα + fut infin

I intend, am going to, hesitate

μέντοι

however

μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα

I wait, remain

μετά + acc

after

μετά + gen

with

μή

not

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν

no-one, nothing, no

μηδέποτε

never

μήτε … μήτε …

neither … nor …

μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ

mother

μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν

little, small

μισέω

I hate

μόνον

only

μόνος, μόνη, μόνον

alone, only

μῦθος, μύθου, ὁ

story

μῶρος, μώρα, μῶρον

foolish, stupid

ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ

ship, warship

ναύτης, ναύτου, ὁ

sailor

ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ, τό

fleet

νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ

young man

νεκρός, νεκροῦ, ὁ

corpse

νέος, νέα, νέον

new, young, recent

νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ

island

νικάω

I win, conquer

νίκη, νίκης, ἡ

victory

νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα

I think, consider, believe

νόμος, νόμου, ὁ

law, custom

νόσος, νόσου, ἡ

disease, illness

νῦν

now

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ

night

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

stranger, foreigner, host, guest, friend

ξίφος, ξίφους, τό

sword

ὁ αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό

the same

ὁ, ἡ, τό

the

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

this

ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ

road, path, way, journey

οἶδα

I know (present, participle and infinitive only)

οἰκέω

I live (in), inhabit, dwell

οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ

house, home

οἶνος, οἴνου, ὁ

wine

οἷος τ᾿ εἰμί

I am able, can

ὀκτώ

eight

ὀλίγοι, ὀλίγαι, ὀλίγα

few

ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον

little

ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό

name

ὅπλα, ὅπλων, τά

weapons, arms, armour

ὀργίζομαι, ὀργιοῦμαι, ὠργίσθην + dat

I grow angry (with)

ὄρος, ὄρους, τό

mountain, hill

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

who, which

ὅτι

that

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

not

οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν

no-one, nothing, no

οὐδέποτε

never

οὖν

therefore, and so

οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ

sky, heaven

οὔτε … οὔτε

neither … nor …

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

this

οὕτω(ς)

so, in this way

παῖς, παιδός, ὁ and ἡ

child, son, daughter, boy, girl

πάλαι

long ago, in the past, formerly

παρά + acc

contrary to, along, to

παρά + gen

from (a person)

παρασκευάζω

I prepare

παρέχω

I provide, cause, produce

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

all, every

πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον

I suffer, experience

πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ

father

παύομαι (middle)

I stop, cease from (doing something)

παύω

I stop

πείθομαι, πείσομαι, ἐπιθόμην + dat

I obey

πείθω

I persuade

πειράομαι, πειράσομαι

I try

πέμπτος, πέμπτη, πέμπτον

fifth

πέμπω

I send, escort

πέντε

five

περί + acc

round

περί + gen

about, concerning

πίνω, πιοῦμαι, ἔπιον

I drink

πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον

I fall

πιστεύω + dat

I trust, believe

πιστός, πιστή, πιστόν

faithful, reliable

πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα

I sail

πλήν

except

πλοῖον, πλοίου, τό

boat, cargo ship

πλούσιος, πλουσία, πλούσιον

rich

πόθεν;

from where?

ποῖ;

to where?

ποιέω

I do, make

ποῖος, ποία, ποῖον;

what sort of?

πολέμιοι, πολεμίων, οἱ

the enemy

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

war

πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ

city, state

πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ

citizen

πολλάκις

often

πολλοί, πολλαί, πολλά

many

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

much

πορεύομαι, πορεύσομαι, ἐπορεύθην

I travel, march

πόσοι, πόσαι, πόσα;

how many?

πόσος, πόση, πόσον;

how big? how much?

ποταμός, ποταμοῦ, ὁ

river

πότε;

when?

ποῦ;

where?

πούς, ποδός, ὁ

foot

πράσσω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, ἐπράχθην

I do, fare, manage

πρό + gen

before, in front of

πρός + acc

to, towards, against

προσβάλλω + dat

I attack

πρότερον

before, formerly

πρῶτον

at first, first

πρῶτος, πρώτη, πρῶτον

first

πύλη, πύλης, ἡ

gate

πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην

I learn, ascertain, ask

πῦρ, πυρός, τό

fire

πῶς;

how?

ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῤᾴδιον

easy

σιγή, σιγῆς, ἡ

silence

σῖτος, σίτου, ὁ

food, corn, bread

σός, σή, σόν

your

σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν

wise, clever

στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ

general, commander

στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ

army

στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ

soldier

σύ

you

συλλέγω, συλλέξω, συνέλεξα

I collect, assemble

σύμμαχοι, συμμάχων, οἱ

allies

συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ

misfortune, disaster, event

σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, ἐσώθην

I save, keep, get away safely (passive)

σῶμα, σώματος, τό

body

ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ

fast, quick

τεῖχος, τείχους, τό

wall

τέλος

end (adv. in the end), at last, finally

τέσσαρες, τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα

four

τέταρτος, τετάρτη, τέταρτον

fourth

τιμάω

I honour, respect

τίμη, τιμῆς, ἡ

honour

τις, τι

(a) certain, someone, something

τίς; τί;

who? what? which?

τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο

such

τόπος, τόπου, ὁ

place

τοσοῦτοι, τοσαῦται, τοσαῦτα

so many

τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο

so great

τότε

then, at that time

τρεῖς, τρεῖς, τρία

three

τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον

I run

τρίτος, τρίτη, τρίτον

third

τύχη, τύχης, ἡ

chance, luck, fortune (good or bad)

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό

water

υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ

son

ὕλη, ὕλης, ἡ

wood, forest

ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν

you (plural)

ὑμέτερος, ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτερον

your

ὑπέρ + gen

on behalf of

ὑπισχνέομαι, ὑποσχήσομαι, ὑπεσχόμην

I promise

ὕπνος, ὕπνου, ὁ

sleep

ὑπό + gen

by (with the agent of passive verbs)

ὕστερον

later

ὑψηλός, ὑψηλή, ὑψηλόν

high

φαίνομαι, φανοῦμαι, ἐφάνην

I seem, appear

φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἠνέχθην

I carry, bear, endure

φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον

I run away, flee, am accused, am banished

φημί, φήσω, ἔφην

I say

φιλέω

I love, like, am accustomed

φίλη, φίλης, ἡ

(female) friend

φίλος, φίλου, ὁ

(male) friend

φοβέομαι, φοβήσομαι, ἐφοβήθην

I am afraid, fear

φόβος, φόβου, ὁ

fear

φονεύω

I murder, kill

φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ

guard

φυλάσσω

I guard

φωνή, φωνῆς, ἡ

voice

χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν

difficult, dangerous, harsh

χειμών, χειμῶνος, ὁ

storm, winter

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ

hand

χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην + dat

I use, treat

χρή (with acc + infin)

it is necessary

χρήματα, χρημάτων, τά

money, goods, property

χρήσιμος, χρησίμη, χρήσιμον

useful

χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ

time

χρυσός, χρυσοῦ, ὁ

gold

χώρα, χώρας, ἡ

country, land

ὦ

o … (addressing someone)

ὡς

when, as, because

ὡς τάχιστα

as quickly (etc) as possible

ὥστε

that, so that, with the result that

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