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Flashcards in Greek And Roman Final Deck (62)
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1
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

Both founded Rome

2
Q

Romulus

A

Said to have founded the roman Senate

3
Q

Tarquinius superbus

A

The last king of Rome

4
Q

Brutus

A

Not a king leader of the revolt which ousted Tarquinius superbus

5
Q

Samnite wars

A

Three wars against the Samnites which were all won by Rome

6
Q

Tarentum

A

Greek colony which got into a dispute with Rome

7
Q

Pyrrhus

A

King of Epirus who invaded Italy on tarentums behalf

8
Q

Pyrrhic war

A

English phase that is derived from the fact that all of pyrrhic’s victories came with heavy losses

9
Q

First Punic war

A

This war was fought in Sicily and north Africa

10
Q

Outcome of the first Punic war

A

Rome made Sicily her first Providence

11
Q

Barca family

A

Lead Carthaginian campaigns in spain

12
Q

Second Punic war

A

Bought in Italy Spain in North Africa

13
Q

Hannibal

A

Mean Carthage general of the second Punic war

14
Q

Battle of cannae

A

Hannibal’s most famous victory still study because of the tactics he used

15
Q

Scipio africanus

A

Roman general who captured new Carthage from victory in Spain invaded Africa

16
Q

Battle of Zama

A

Decisive Roman victory in which Scipio africanus defeated Hannibal in North America

17
Q

Third Punic war

A

Fought in north Africa

18
Q

Macedonia

A

Roams first Eastern enemy

19
Q

Antiochus III

A

King of Syria who invaded Greece

20
Q

Further Roman intervention in Greece

A

Braum sacked the city of Corinth in 146 b.c The same year as Carthage

21
Q

Pacification of Spain

A

Accumulated in the destruction of the city of numantia in 133 BC

22
Q

Patricians

A

Wealthy Romans who led most government offices

23
Q

Plebeians

A

Less wealthy Romans

24
Q

Tiberius and gaius gracchus

A

Both were tribunes both were murdered

25
Q

Aeneas

A

Ancestor of Romulus and Remus

26
Q

Jugurthine war

A

Fought against Jugurtha

27
Q

Marius

A

Had victory over Jugurtha

28
Q

Mithradates

A

King of Pontus who fought several wars with Rome

29
Q

Sulla

A

Main rival of Marius

30
Q

First triumvirate

A

Pompey, Julius Caesar, Crassus

31
Q

Gaul

A

Modern France

32
Q

Ides of March

A

March 25th B.C caesar is assassinated

33
Q

Second triumvirate

A

Marc Anthony, gaius Octavian, Marcus Lepidus

34
Q

Battle of Philippi

A

Anthony and Octavian defeat Brutus and Cassius

35
Q

Cleopatra

A

Egyptian queen who became Anthony’s lover and ally

36
Q

Battle of actium

A

31 B.C Octavian defeats Celopatra and Anthony and becomes times soul ruler

37
Q

Augustus (Octavian)

A

Augustus was an honorary title, religion and morality, Pax Romana, census

38
Q

Tiberius

A

Retires to Capri

39
Q

Gaius

A

Odd behavior, made horse senator, assassinated by praetorians

40
Q

Claudius

A

Oversaw the conquest of Britannia, died from poisoned mushrooms given to him by his wife

41
Q

Nero

A

Murdered wife and mother, saw himself as artist,

42
Q

Vespasian

A

Year of the four emperors- the year of nero’s death, one of the commanders that conquered Britain

43
Q

Titus

A

Finished suppressing the Jewish revolt several disasters occurred during his reign

44
Q

Nerva good emperor

A

Seen as first good emperor adopted his successor

45
Q

Trajan

A

Built the new forum in Rome

46
Q

Hadrian

A

Defensive military policy , had several building projects Athens and Rome

47
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

Constant war and philosopher who wrote meditations

48
Q

Commodus- not good emperor

A

Loved physical combat, assassinated

49
Q

Barracks emperors

A

25 named emperors only one is certain to have died a natural death

50
Q

Diocletian

A

Reconstructed empire, launched the last persecution of Christians, eventual abdicated

51
Q

Constantine

A

Battle of milvian bridge, edict of Milan, new imperial Capitol

52
Q

Theodosius

A

Last to rule both halves of the Roman Empire, against paganism, his two sons inherited the empire

53
Q

Barbarians

A

Sacked Rome twice,

54
Q

Huns

A

Led by Attila they ravaged the western empire before being defeated

55
Q

753 B.C

A

Founding of Rome

56
Q

509 B.C

A

Establishment of the roman republic

57
Q

146 B.C

A

Destruction of Carthage

58
Q

31 B.C

A

Battle of Actium

59
Q

29 A.D

A

Jesus dies

60
Q

313 A.D

A

Edict of Milan

61
Q

395 A.D

A

Permanent split of the west and east Roman Empire

62
Q

476 A.D.

A

Fall of the western empire