Greek and Roman Mythology Flashcards

1
Q

Set of beliefs, myths and religions hosted by Greek Civilization

A

Myth

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2
Q

Uses the supernatural to interpret natural events
Explains the culture’s view of the universe and the nature of humanity

A

Myth

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3
Q

In the beginning….
Chaos had two children

A

Night (darkness)
Erebus (death)

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4
Q

_____ created light and day

A

Love

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5
Q

Mother Earth Gaea (Gaia) and Father Heaven Ouranos (Uranus) had 3 kind of children. (TTT)

A

Three “HECHATONCHEIRES” w/ 100 hand and 50 heads
Three Cyclopes
The Titans

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6
Q

Enormous size, incredible strengths

A

The Titans (The elder gods)

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7
Q

River that encircled the world

A

Ocean

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8
Q

Father of Prometheus, Epimetheus and Atlas

A

Iapetus

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9
Q

Cronus and Rhea were parents of..
(ZPHHHD)

A

Zeus (Jupiter)
Poseidon (Neptune)
Hades (Pluto)
Hestia (Vesta)
Hera (Juno)
Demeter (Ceres)

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10
Q

Highest mountain in Greece at 2,919 meters high (9750 feet)

A

Mount Olympus

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11
Q

What does the 12 gods of olympus represented

A

Nature

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12
Q

Role of Gods of olympus

A

Maintaining order and harmony in it

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13
Q

Gods were accessible. Man could approach them easily.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Favorite city of Hera

A

Argos

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15
Q

Most powerful olympian god after Zeus

A

Poseidon (Neptune)

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16
Q

Associated with the sun

A

Apollo

17
Q

Associated with the moon

A

Artemis

18
Q

Artemis is sometimes called

A

Cynthia

19
Q

3 virgin goddesses (HAA)

A

Hestia
Artemis
Athena

20
Q

Said to be born in a sea foam

A

Aphrodite (Goddess of love and beauty)

21
Q

Aphrodite, wife of Hephaestus is sometimes identified as

A

Aglaia

22
Q

Magnificent gold and ivory statue of Zeus by Phidias, one of seven wonders.

A

Temple of Zeus at Olympia

23
Q

Doric style and wast
built in 5th century BC

A

Temple of Poseidon, Cape Sounion, Attica, Greece

24
Q

Best preserved ancient Greek temple in the world

A

Temple of Hephaistos in Athens, Greece

25
Q

Central among the number of imposing ruins that are interspersed.

A

Temple of Apollo

26
Q

Storytellers in Greek (Stories were sang) (boy)

A

Bards

27
Q

Girl version of storytellers

A

Minstrels