Greek And Roman Temples Difference Flashcards
(21 cards)
Front
Back
Platform (Greek)
Typically 2-3 steps (stylobate)
Platform (Roman)
High podium with a prominent frontal staircase
Emphasis (Greek)
Exterior aesthetics
Emphasis (Roman)
Frontal impact
Column Arrangement (Greek)
Often peripteral (columns on all sides)
Column Arrangement (Roman)
Frequently prostyle (columns only at the front)
Interior (Greek)
Simpler
Interior (Roman)
Could be more varied
Materials (Greek)
Primarily marble and limestone
Materials (Roman)
Concrete
Architectural Orders (Greek)
Doric
Architectural Orders (Roman)
Corinthian was favored; also used Doric
Purpose (Greek)
Primarily religious
Purpose (Roman)
Religious and civic functions; expressions of imperial power
Plan (Greek)
Generally rectangular
Plan (Roman)
Rectangular and circular plans existed
Approach (Greek)
Less defined
Approach (Roman)
Strong frontal emphasis
Decoration (Greek)
Emphasis on sculptural decoration (friezes
Decoration (Roman)
More varied