Greek Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

THALASSOCRACY

A

sea-based, martime supremacy

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2
Q

PYLOS

A

where tablets of linear b writing system was found;
fell to attackers

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3
Q

THOLOS

A

shrines for deceased royalty;
fortified

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4
Q

FORTRESS-PALACES

A

(mycenaeans);
made of hge stone blocks;
“work of Cyclopes”

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5
Q

INDO-AMERICAN ANCESTORS

A

Atlantic coast –> Indian sea;
Central Europe –> Greek Peninsula

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6
Q

POLIS

A

city-state

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7
Q

CLASSICUS

A

belonging to high qualit class

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8
Q

ACROPOLIS

A

elevated citadel

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9
Q

TEMPLES

A

oracles & priests speak to gods

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10
Q

AGORA

A

market place & gathering for important discussions

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11
Q

CITIZENSHIP

A

men 18 & above;
join state affairs;
vote;
voices be heard

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12
Q

HELLENIC AGE

A

classical Greece;
before Alexander the Great’s death

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13
Q

HOMER

A

bard & poet;
heroism;
Greek records;
Illiad & Odyssey

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14
Q

DORIANS

A

conquered Myceneans

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15
Q

PARTHENON

A

temple to goddess Athena

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16
Q

FRESCOES

A

paintings

17
Q

SOCRATES

A

(philosopher)
Knowledge within a person

18
Q

PLATO

A

(philosopher)
school for philosophy

19
Q

ARISTOTLE

A

(philosopher)
good government affects people

20
Q

PANHELLIC GAMES

A

olympic games

21
Q

FASCISM

A

state welfare above all

22
Q

PELOPONNESIAN WAR

A

war between Athens & spartans

23
Q

ARETE

A

Greek ideal of excellence

24
Q

HERODOTUS

A

father of history;
documented Peloponnesian war

25
Q

THUCYDIDES

A

rational historian
Peloponnesian war