Greek Gods Flashcards
(32 cards)
Uranus
the First One; Cronos’ father; killed by Cronos; predicted that Cronos would be killed by one of his children.
Cronos
Father of the gods; swallowed his children
Rhea
Goddess of Earth; saved Zeus from Cronos
Zeus
Father-God; God of the sky
Hera
Mother-Goddess, tricked by Zeus into marriage
Poseidon
God of the Sea (seas and rivers)
Hades
God of the underworld/Dead
Demeter
Goddess of all useful fruits, grasses, and grains
Persephone
Demeter’s daughter; unhappily married to Hades
Hephaestus
God of goldsmiths, jewelers, blacksmiths, masons, and carpenters; son of Zeus and Hera; broke his leg when Zeus threw him over the walls of Olympus, wore a golden leg iron
Athene
Goddess of wisdom; battle goddess; believed to have been born from Zeus’ head (headache)
Aphrodite
Goddess of love, married (unhappily) to Hephaestus
Ares
Tall, handsome, cruel, loved fighting for its own sake; flirted with Aphrodite, had no manners, no learning, and the worst of taste
Apollo
God of music, poetry, medicine, archery, and young unmarried men; son of Zeus and Leto
Artemis
Goddess of hunting and of unmarried girls (If any mortal happened to see her without clothes, she used to change him into a stag and hunt him to death
Daphne
Chased by Apollo, changed into a laurel tree
Hermes
God of merchants, bankers, thieves, fortune-tellers, and heralds; born in Arcadia; son of Zeus and Maia, invented the alphabet
Hestia
Goddess of home
Dionysus
Son of Zeus and Semele (mortal woman); Hestia offered him her seat on the Council(thirteen Olympians would have been and unlucky number), just to keep the peace
Heracles
Olympian porter
Eris
Goddess of quarrels
Iris
Hera’s messenger who used to run along the rainbow
Nemesis
Kept a list for the olympians of proud mortals due to be punished
Hebe
Goddess of youth who married Heracles