Greek Gods Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Uranus

A

the First One; Cronos’ father; killed by Cronos; predicted that Cronos would be killed by one of his children.

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2
Q

Cronos

A

Father of the gods; swallowed his children

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3
Q

Rhea

A

Goddess of Earth; saved Zeus from Cronos

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4
Q

Zeus

A

Father-God; God of the sky

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5
Q

Hera

A

Mother-Goddess, tricked by Zeus into marriage

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6
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the Sea (seas and rivers)

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7
Q

Hades

A

God of the underworld/Dead

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8
Q

Demeter

A

Goddess of all useful fruits, grasses, and grains

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9
Q

Persephone

A

Demeter’s daughter; unhappily married to Hades

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10
Q

Hephaestus

A

God of goldsmiths, jewelers, blacksmiths, masons, and carpenters; son of Zeus and Hera; broke his leg when Zeus threw him over the walls of Olympus, wore a golden leg iron

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11
Q

Athene

A

Goddess of wisdom; battle goddess; believed to have been born from Zeus’ head (headache)

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12
Q

Aphrodite

A

Goddess of love, married (unhappily) to Hephaestus

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13
Q

Ares

A

Tall, handsome, cruel, loved fighting for its own sake; flirted with Aphrodite, had no manners, no learning, and the worst of taste

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14
Q

Apollo

A

God of music, poetry, medicine, archery, and young unmarried men; son of Zeus and Leto

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15
Q

Artemis

A

Goddess of hunting and of unmarried girls (If any mortal happened to see her without clothes, she used to change him into a stag and hunt him to death

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16
Q

Daphne

A

Chased by Apollo, changed into a laurel tree

17
Q

Hermes

A

God of merchants, bankers, thieves, fortune-tellers, and heralds; born in Arcadia; son of Zeus and Maia, invented the alphabet

18
Q

Hestia

A

Goddess of home

19
Q

Dionysus

A

Son of Zeus and Semele (mortal woman); Hestia offered him her seat on the Council(thirteen Olympians would have been and unlucky number), just to keep the peace

20
Q

Heracles

A

Olympian porter

21
Q

Eris

A

Goddess of quarrels

22
Q

Iris

A

Hera’s messenger who used to run along the rainbow

23
Q

Nemesis

A

Kept a list for the olympians of proud mortals due to be punished

24
Q

Hebe

A

Goddess of youth who married Heracles

25
Ganymede
Zeus's handsome, young cup bearer
26
Three Fates
(Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos) Oldest goddess in existance;too old for anybody to remember where they came from; The fates decided how long each mortal should live: spinning a linen thread to measure exactly so many inches and feet for months and years, and then snipping it off with a pair of shears; They also know, but seldom revealed, what would be the fate of each olympian god.
27
Cyclopes
Zeus's ugly cousins, freed by him to help defeat the titans
28
Hundred-handed ones
Zeus's ugly cousins, freed by him to help defeat the titans
29
Titans
Cronos's half brothers, huge, twisted, dark creatures taller than trees, whom he kept pent up in the mountains until there was fighting to be done
30
Pan
Young goat-god; He said that it was his shout that made the titans flee; That is where we get the word panic
31
Olympians
The twelve most important gods and goddesses of ancient Greece; All members of the same family
32
Mount Olympus
The highest mountain in Greece