Greek History Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Leader of the colonists

A

Oecist

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1
Q

History begins

A

776 with first Olympics

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2
Q

Mother city

A

Metropolis

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3
Q

First colony

A

Cumae

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4
Q

Largest and most important city

A

Syracuse founded by Corinth

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5
Q

Spartan’s only colony

A

Taras (tarentum)

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6
Q

Who made Spartan constitution

A

Lycurgus in 885

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7
Q

Became helots for Sparta

A

Messenia

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8
Q

Legendary Messenian hero

A

Aristodemus

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9
Q

Conon

A

Athenian commander left for Persia.

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10
Q

Pisistratus

A

Athen’s first tyrant

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11
Q

Hipparchus

A

Assassinated by Harmodius and Aristogiton. Other Hipparchus first exiled

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12
Q

Cleomenes

A

Spartan king invaded Athens

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13
Q

Hippias

A

Forced to exile in Persia after a spartan invasion

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14
Q

Cimon

A

Ostracized Athenian leader, booted Pausanian

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15
Q

Pericles

A

Issued pay for jury service, elected strategos 15 years in a row

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16
Q

Xenophon

A

Led the march of Ten Thousand

17
Q

Alcibiades

A

Athenian who beat Spartans

18
Q

Cleon

A

Died with Brasidas by Sparta at Amphipolis

19
Q

Agariste

A

Daughter of Cleisthenes or mother of Pericles

20
Q

Artemisia

A

Carian queen advised against straits of Salamis

21
Q

Solon

A

Count no man happy until he is dead

22
Q

Draco

A

Laid out Athen’s law code

23
Q

Themistocles

A

Ostracized Megacles, Xanthippus, Aristides. Trust in the wooden wall.

24
Parmenion
Executed because his son conspired
25
Cleisthenes
Brought Sicyon to greatest power and prosperity
26
Miltades
Commander the Nike battle
27
Pheidon
Introduced system of weights and measures to Argos
28
Theagenes
Assisted Cylon to seize Athens
29
Cypselus
Tyrant named for chest
30
Xerxes
Followed Darius I
31
Darius I
Sire, remember the Athenians
32
Ephialtes
Was because Areopagus was deprived of power
33
Bucephalus
Alexander's horse
34
Mardonius
Spartan General Thermopylae
35
Cylon
Ended debt slavery in Athens
36
Harmodius
Restored to leadership in Athens by Darius
37
Pausanius
Spartan regent killed Mardonius
38
Lysander
Won battle of Notion causing Alcibiades to loose command in the Peloponnesian war
39
Darius III
Defeated by Alexander at Issus
40
Alexander the Great
Master of Greece after Chaeronea