Greek/Latin Prefixes Flashcards

(123 cards)

1
Q

a-, ab-

A

not; without (amoral)

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2
Q

ana-/an-

A

up, again, similar to (analogy)

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3
Q

de-

A

down from, down, off, utterly (descend)

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4
Q

epi-

A

upon; on, at, over, near (epicenter)

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5
Q

eu-

A

well, good (euphoria)

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6
Q

hypo-

A

under; beneath (hypocritical)

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7
Q

ob-

A

against (obfuscate)

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8
Q

peri-

A

around (perimeter)

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9
Q

pro-

A

forth (proceed)

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10
Q

syn-

A

with; together (synonym)

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11
Q

tele-

A

far (telephone)

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12
Q

ab-, abs-

A

away from, apart (abstract)

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13
Q

ad- (often the d is dropped and the first letter to which a is prefixed is doubled), ac-, an-, as-, a-

A

to, toward, near, against (advent, attract)

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14
Q

ambi-, amb-

A

around, about, on both sides (ambiguous)

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15
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of, early (antedate)

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16
Q

arch-

A

main, chief (archangel)

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17
Q

bi-

A

two (biannually)

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18
Q

bene-

A

well (benefit)

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19
Q

circum-, cira-

A

around, about (circumference)

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20
Q

con-

A

with, together (concur)

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21
Q

com-/cor-/col-

A

together, with, very (comprise)

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22
Q

contra-

A

against (contradict)

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23
Q

counter-

A

against (counterclockwise)

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24
Q

demi-

A

half, partly belongs to (demigod)

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25
dis-/di-/dif-
apart, in different directions (divorce)
26
du-/duo-
two (duplicate)
27
em-/en-
in, into (enclose)
28
ex-/e-/ef-/ec-
out, out of, from, away (expel)
29
extra-/extro-
outside of, beyond (extraordinary)
30
fore-
before (forestall)
31
in-/i-/il-/im-/ir-
in, into, on, toward, put into (incision); not, lacking without (immoral)
32
indu-/indi-
extremely lacking (indigent)
33
infra-
below, beneath, inferior to, after (infrared)
34
intro-
in, into, within (introspective)
35
juxta-
near, beside (juxtapose)
36
mal-/male-
evil, badly (malformed)
37
medi/medio
middle (mediocre)
38
milli-/mille
thousand (millimeter)
39
mono-
one (monarch)
40
multi-/multus-
much, many (multiply)
41
ne-
not (neutral)
42
non-
not [less emphatic than IN or UN] (nonconformity)
43
nul-/null-
none, not any (nullify)
44
ob-/of-/oc-
toward, against, across, down, for (offer)
45
op-/o-
toward, against, across, down, for (opposite)
46
omni-
all, everywhere (omniscient)
47
ped-, pedi-
foot (pedicure)
48
per-/pel-
through, by, thoroughly, away (permeate)
49
post-
behind, after [in time or place] (posterity, postpone)
50
pre-
early, before, toward (precedent)
51
pro-, pur-
before, for, forth (proceed)
52
quadri-/quadr-
four times, four fold (quadriceps)
53
re-/red-
back, again, against, behind (redeem)
54
retro-
backwards, behind (retrofit)
55
se-/sed-
aside, apart, away from (secede)
56
semi-
half (semiprivate)
57
sine-
without (sinecure)
58
sub-/suc-/suf-
under, beneath, inferior (submissive)
59
sug-/sum-/sup-
less than, in place of, secretly (subtract)
60
sur-/sus-
less than, in place of, secretly (surprise)
61
subter-
beneath, secretly (subterfuge)
62
super-/supra-
over, above, excessively (superficial)
63
sur-
over, above, excessively (surplus)
64
trans-/tra-
across, over, beyond, through (transit)
65
tri-
three (triangle)
66
ultra-
beyond, on other side (ultrasound)
67
un-
not, no, without (unashamed)
68
uni-
one (uniform)
69
prim-/primo-
first (primary)
70
terti-
third (tertiary)
71
quart-
fourth (quarter)
72
sex-/sext-
six, sixth (sextet)
73
sept-
seven (September)
74
oct-/octav-
eight/eighth (October)
75
novem-
nine (November)
76
decem-
ten (December)
77
cent-
hundred (century)
78
sesqui-
on and a half times (sesquicentennial)
79
acro-
top, end (acrobat)
80
allo-
other (allocate)
81
amb-/amphi-
around (ambiance)
82
andro-/andr-
human, male (androgynous)
83
anti-/ant-
instead, against (antisocial)
84
apo-/ap-
away, from, off, utterly (apogee, apostasy)
85
archae-
ancient (archaeology)
86
auto-
self (autograph)
87
caco-
bad (cacophony)
88
cata-/cat-
down, down from, against (catacomb)
89
deca-
ten (decade)
90
dermat-
skin (dermatitis)
91
dia-/di-
through, across, in two (dialect, dichotomy)
92
dis-/di
two, through, across (dissect)
93
dys-
bad, difficult, faulty (dysfunctional)
94
ex-/ec-
out, from, off (exit)
95
eco-
environment, habitat (ecosystem)
96
ecto-
on the outside (ectoderm)
97
epi-/ep-
upon, at, over, near (episode)
98
eso-
inward, within (esoteric)
99
exo-
outside, external (exoteric)
100
hetero-
unlike, other (heterosexual)
101
hier-
sacred (hieroglyphics)
102
holo-/hol-
whole (holistic)
103
homeo-/homo-
like, similar (homonym)
104
hyper-
over, above, beyond (hyperbole)
105
idio-
individual (idiosyncratic)
106
ideo-
idea (ideology)
107
iso-
equal (isometric)
108
kilo-
thousand (kilogram)
109
macro-
large (macroscope)
110
mega-/megalo-
large (megalomania)
111
micro-
small (microscope)
112
neo-
new (neoclassical)
113
olig-
few (oligarchy)
114
ortho-
straight, regular, upright (orthodox)
115
pan-
all (pandemic)
116
para-
beside, beyond, near, resembling, incorrectly (paranormal)
117
poly-
many (polyglot)
118
pro-
before, forward, for (procrastinate)
119
proto-
first (prototype)
120
pseudo-
false (pseudonym)
121
octo-
eight
122
intra-
between (intramural)
123
noct-/nox
night (nocturnal)