Greek Philosophers Flashcards

(86 cards)

0
Q

Who was good at speech?

A

Alcibiades

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1
Q

Who talked their way into Sparta, then left and talked their way back into Athens?

A

Alcibiades

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2
Q

Who learned from Plato?

A

Alcibiades and Aristotle

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3
Q

Who is known as a Greek traitor?

A

Alcibiades

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4
Q

Who loved politics?

A

Thales

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5
Q

Where is Thales from?

A

Miletus

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6
Q

“All life comes from the ocean”

A

Thales

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7
Q

Where is Miletus?

A

In the Black Sea

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8
Q

“What exists in all things are little gods”

A

Thales

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9
Q

Stars were consistent

A

Thales

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10
Q

“The fundamental substance is water”

A

Thales

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11
Q

Similar to an atomic physicist

A

Thales

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12
Q

Where is Anaximander from

A

Miletus

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13
Q

Who writes the first prose writing book?

A

Anaximander

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14
Q

“The first element and cause of all things is the infinite”

A

Anaximander

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15
Q

When you die, where does Anaximander think you go?

A

The infinite

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16
Q

“Water is just one of many elements”

A

Anaximander

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17
Q

Who developed the Pythagorean theorem?

A

Pythagoras

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18
Q

What was sacrificed during the festivals after the Pythagorean theorem was discovered?

A

An ox

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19
Q

“The fundamental substance is numbers”

A

Pythagoras

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20
Q

Where is Pythagoras from?

A

Samos

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21
Q

“You shouldn’t stir fire with iron”

A

Pythagoras

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22
Q

“There is a guiding force in the universe that you try to get your mind to understand”

A

Theos by Pythagoras

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23
Q

“It’s important to make your bed”

A

Pythagoras

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24
What is Pythagoras' perfect number?
10
25
How were there 10 planets?
Pythagoras made up anti-earth
26
What does Pythagoras' school teach?
Politics, religion, philosophy, science, and math
27
"Never touch a white chicken"
Pythagoras
28
Who believed in reincarnation?
Pythagoras
29
Didn't believe in eating meat or beans
Pythagoras
30
What country strongly influenced Pythagoras?
India
31
Who was the dark philosopher?
Herodotus
32
Where is Herodotus from?
Ephesus
33
"People need to be awake to learn effectively"
Herodotus
34
"Life is an ongoing struggle to make sense of something that is always changing"
Herodotus
35
What is zeno's paradox?
A very long, false, complex mathematical paradox
36
"Life is a room you can never leave until you die"
Zeno
37
"All existence is an illusion"
Zeno
38
Are all sophists equal?
No
39
How many sophists were there?
Several hundred
40
"What is justice?"
Sophists
41
What is rhetoric and who taught it?
Sophists taught it; it's language to make a point or win an argument
42
What is sophistry?
To make something up for your own interest
43
What was the sophists' goal?
To teach people to think
44
What is a sophist?
A traveling teacher
45
Who did the oracle at Delphi call the wisest man in Greece?
Socrates
46
What was Socrates' reply to the oracle at Delphi?
"If I am smarter than others, it is only because I know that I know nothing."
47
Who does Socrates teach?
Plato
48
"Philosophy should be to find out what's actually true"
Socrates
49
Why wasn't Socrates popular?
He made people who thought they were smart feel dumb
50
What was Socrates' time period?
470-499 B.C.
51
Why did Socrates die?
The Athenians killed him because he was blamed for losing the war
52
Why did Socrates hate the sophists?
They weren't committed to the truth
53
What is teaching by asking questions called?
The Socratic method
54
Why did kids love Socrates?
He taught them to question their parents
55
What was Socrates charged with?
Corrupting the youth.
56
Why didn't Plato like art?
It is a way of deceiving
57
What is plato's most famous work?
The republic of Plato
58
What school did Plato form?
The academy
59
What is the simile of the cave by Plato?
Your senses only give you an illusion of what's real
60
Who teaches Aristotle?
Plato
61
What did the academy teach?
Philosophy, science, and Christianity.
62
Who was the most important thinker of the western world?
Plato
63
What is aristotle's most famous work?
The politics
64
Who created syllogism?
Aristotle
65
What is deductive reasoning?
Logic thinking
66
What is inductive thinkin?
Scientific thinking
67
Who taught Alexander the Great?
Aristotle
68
Who created the Lyceum?
Aristotle
69
What does the Lyceum teach?
Modern biology, psychology, logic, the arts, poetry, and math
70
Who created modern political theory?
Aristotle
71
How long did Aristotle study at The Academy?
Until his mid-30s
72
What makes a great play?
It occurs in one day in the play and is about royal people
73
Who classified everything?
Aristotle
74
Who loved the arts?
Aristotle
75
Who made proofs?
Euclid
76
Who developed Euclidean geometry?
Euclid
77
Who was an early engineer and master of physics who discovered density?
Archimedes
78
Who emphasized pulleys and levers?
Archimedes
79
Who designed a working steam engine?
Archimedes
80
"Eureka!"
Archimedes
81
Who lived in a jar?
Diogenes
82
Who liked the simple life?
Diogenes
83
Stoicism
Don't let your emotions get in the way of reason
84
Skepticism
Doesn't trust anything they don't experience
85
Cynic
The whole world is false