greek/roman gods Flashcards
(42 cards)
Hera/ Juno
queen of gods, marriage and child-birth
often jealous, hates Troy, peacock is her bird(eyes of argus), doesn’t get apple
Zeus/ Jupiter, Jove
king of gods
thunderbolt, many affairs, justice
Demeter/ Ceres
fertile earth, grain
loves daughter Persephone, fights to get her back for 6 months
Poseidon/ Neptune
ocean
married to Amphitrite, affairs with Scylla and medusa
Hades/ Pluto
underworld
implacable, never changes mind, steals Persephone
Apollo/ Apollo
sun, music, prophecy, healing, illness
loves daphne–laurel, loves Cassandra, jealous of Orion
Artemis/ Diana
moon, hunt
punishes Acteon, loves and kills Orion, saves Iphigenia
Athena(Pallas)/ Minerva
wisdom, military, intelligence
punishes Arachne, blinds Tiresias, owl, patron goddess of Athens-gives olive tree
Ares/ Mars
war
frequently loses, rash and brutal, accompanied by disorder and strife son of Zeus and Hera, lover of Aphrodite
Aphrodite/ Venus
love
married to Hephaestus, lover of Area, reward Pygmalion
Atlas/ Atlas
Titan
holds the world aloft, Theseus tricks him
Cronus/ Saturn
Titan lord, father to Zeus
eats his children, overthrew his father
Dionysus/ Bacchus
wine, revelry
effeminate youth, accompanied by bacchantes was, represent emotion and joy
Eris
discord
throws golden apple, accompanies Area
Eros/ Cupid
Love loves psyche(soul), has arrows that create or block love
Hermes/ Mercury
messenger of the gods, commerce, traveler
trickster God, wand gives sleep, winged sandals
Hephaestus/ Vulcan
fire, metal working lame god(defend mom), married to Aphrodite, son of Zeus and Hera
Persephone/ Proserpine
spring
daughter of Demeter, married to hades, called Hecate when she is with hades
Prometheus/ Prometheus
titan
father to man, gave fire to mankind, punished by eagle that eats his liver, eventually freed
Gaea
element
the earth
Uranus
element
the sky, husband of Gaea, fathers Titans, swallows children, supplanted by son Cronus
Pontus
element
the harmonious sea with its sterile waves
Nereus
element
the old man in the sea, trident
Rhea
Titan
marries Cronus, gives birth to 6 gods