Greek Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes Flashcards
(31 cards)
-anthrop-
(root) human; ex. anthropology
-chron-
(root) time; ex. chronic
-dem-
(root) people; ex. democracy
-morph-
(root) form; ex. metamorphic
-path-
(root) feeling, suffering; ex. empathy
-pedo-, -ped-
(root) child, children; ex. pediatrician
-philo-, -phil-
(root) having a strong affinity or love for; ex. philosophy
-phon-
(root) sound; ex. phonetics
a-, an-
(prefix) without; ex. anaerobic
anti-, ant-
(prefix) opposite, opposing; ex. antipollution
auto-
(prefix) self, same; ex. autobiography
bio-, bi-
(prefix) life, living organism; ex. biology
geo-
(prefix) Earth, geography; ex. geophysics
hyper-
(prefix) excessive, excessively; ex. hyperactive
micro-
(prefix) small; ex. microorganism
mono-
(prefix) one, single, alone; ex. monotone
neo-
(prefix) new, recent; ex. neonatal
pan-
(prefix) all; ex. panorama
thermo-, therm-
(prefix) heat; ex. thermal
-ism
(suffix) forms nouns and means “the act, state, or theory of”; ex. criticism
-ist
(suffix) forms agent nouns from verbs ending in -ize or nouns ending in -ism and is used like -er; ex. cyclist
-ize
(suffix) forms verbs from nouns and adjectives; ex. jeopardize
-gram
(suffix) something written or drawn, a record; ex. cardiogram
-graph
(suffix) somthing written or drawn, an instrument for writing, drawing, or recording; ex. seismograph