Greek Temples and Fall of Greece Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Portico

A

a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns at regular intervals, typically attached as a porch to a building.

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2
Q

Gable

A

the part of a wall that encloses the end of a pitched roof.

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3
Q

Fluted

A

having flutes or grooves; ridged.

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4
Q

Caryatid

A

a stone carving of a draped female figure, used as a pillar to support the entablature of a Greek or Greek-style building.

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5
Q

Cornice

A

an ornamental molding around the wall of a room just below the ceiling.

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6
Q

Metope

A

Group of small statues

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7
Q

Aegis

A

the protection, backing, or support of a particular person or organization.

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8
Q

Doric

A

Type of column in Ancient Greece famous for its simplicity

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9
Q

Ionic

A

Type of column mainly in Asia Minor

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10
Q

Corinthian

A

Type of column used mainly by Romans

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11
Q

Propylaea

A

The entracne porch to the Acropylis

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12
Q

Temple of Athena Nike

A

Temple in the Acropylis

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13
Q

The fittest place for a temple or alter was some..

A

Greek Temple on the north side of Acropylis

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14
Q

Peloponesian War

A

War between Athens and Sparta

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15
Q

Thucydides

A

Greek Historian who recorded events of the Peloponesian war

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16
Q

Aristophanes

A

Greek Dramatists who wrote comedies during peloponesian wars

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17
Q

Euripides

A

Greek Dramatist who wrote The Trojan Women

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18
Q

Cleon

A

Leader of Athens after Pericles

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19
Q

Brasidas

A

Spartan General who died in the battle with Cleon

20
Q

Forn no Athenian through my means ever wore mourning

21
Q

Everything that was important in life

A

Truth Beuty, Knowledge,virtue, religion

22
Q

Dilatory

23
Q

Imperialist

A

of, relating to, supporting, or practicing imperialism.

24
Q

Peace of Nicias

A

First peace treaty between Athens and Sparta

25
Nicias
Leader of Peace party in Athens
26
Alcibiades
Leader of war party in Athens
27
Socrates
Greek Philospher and Alcibiade's Teacher
28
Hermae
Greeek statue featuring only the head
29
The thirty
The thirty Spartans who ruled Athens
30
Artaxerxes
King of Persia after peloponesian war
31
Cyrus
Brother of Artaxerxes
32
Xenophon
Greek historian and General
33
Anabasis
Xenophons account for the march of the 10 thousand back to Greece
34
"I will make them feel that I am alive."
Alcibiades
35
Should any refuse to accept this peace, I, Artexerxes will make war upon them...
Artaxerxes
36
Thalatta! Thalatta
10 thousand greeks
37
Dissipate
(with reference to a feeling or other intangible thing) disappear or cause to disappear.
38
Unscrupulous
having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair.
39
Cognizant
having knowledge or being aware of.
40
Satrap
a provincial governor in the ancient Persian empire.
41
pomp
ceremony and splendid display, especially at a public event.
42
Alacrity
brisk and cheerful readiness.
43
Moor
a tract of open uncultivated upland; a heath.
44
Lull
calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements.
45
Who created the Parthenon (Architect and Sculptor)
Ictinud Phedias