Greek Vocab Flashcards by Brad Lynch

λυω

I loose / I destroy

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γραφω

I write

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λεγω

I say / I speak

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διδασκω

I teach

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ἀγω

I lead

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κρινω

I judge

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ἐσθιω

I eat

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πεμπω

I send

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βλεπω

I see

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γινωσκω

I know

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λαμβανω

I take / I receive

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ἐχω

I have

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μενω

I remain

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ἐγειρω

I raise (up)

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σωζω

I save

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βαλλω

I throw

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eὑρισκω

I find

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θεραπευω

I heal

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ἐλπιζω

I hope

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βαπτιζω

I baptise

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καθαριζω

I cleanse

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χαιρω

I rejoice

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διωκω

I pursue / I persecute

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ἀποθνῃσκω

I die

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ἐκβαλλω

I cast out

ἀπολυω

I release

παραλαμβανω

Ι receive

συναγω

I assemble

ἀπαγω

I lead away

ἀποστελλω

I send (with a commission)

προφητευω

I prophesy

ἀναγινωσκω

I read

ἐπιγινωσκω

I recognise

κλαιω

I weep

πειθω

I persuade

φέρω

I bring / I carry

ἀνοιγω

I open

περισσευω

I abound

ἀγοραζω

I buy

ἐνδυω

I put on / I clothe

θελω

I want / I wish

ἁμαρτανω

I sin

μανθανω

I learn

πασχω

I suffer

πιπτω

I fall

πινω

I drink

φευγω

I flee / I escape

πειραζω

I test / I tempt

κραζω

I cry out

δοξαζω

I glorify

αἰρω

I lift up / I take away

σπειρω

I sow

ἀποκτεινω

I kill

(ἀπ)αγγελλω

I announce

ἀναβαινω

I go up

καταβαινω

I go down

καθιξω

I seat / I sit

ἁγιαξω

I sanctify

βασταξω

I carry

ἐτοιμαξω

I prepare

θαυμαξω

I marvel / I wonder at

σκανδαλιξω

I cause to sin / cause to stumble

κηρυσσω

I proclaim

πρασσω

I do / I practise

φυλασσω

I guard

προσφερω

I bring to / I offer

ὑπαγω

I depart

ἀποκαλυπτω

I reveal

κρυπτω

I hide

ὑπαρχω

I am / I exist

καταλειπω

I leave

ὀφειλω

I owe / I ought

στρεφω

I turn

ἐπιστρεφω

I turn / I return

ὑποστρεφω

I return

ὑποτασσω

I subject / I put in subjection

φαινω

I shine (pass. appear)

ἰσχυω

I am strong / I am able

ἀναβλεπω

I look up / I receive my sight

γνωριζω

I make known

δουλευω

I serve (+ dat)

αὐξανω

I cause to grow / I increase

κελευω

I command / I order

διατασσω

I command / I order

ἐντελλομαι

I command / I order

κωλυω

I prevent / I hinder

ξηραινω

I dry up (pass. wither)

δοκιμαζω

I test / I approve

καθευδω

I sleep

βασιλευω

I reign

μνημονευω

I remember

κτιζω

I create

νομιζω

I suppose / I think

σαλευω

I shake

ἐκτεινω

I stretch out

κλειω

I shut

χορταζω

I feed / I satisfy

δερω

I beat

παραγγελλω

I command (+ dat)

πιστευω

I believe (+ dat)

ὐπακουω

I obey (+ dat)

ἐγγιζω

I draw near (+ dat)

ἀκουω

I hear (+ acc or + gen)

ἀρχω

I rule over (+ gen)

ἀσπαζομαι

I greet

ἀρχομαι

I begin

δεχομαι

I receive

ἐρχομαι

I come / I go

εὐαγγελιζομαι

I preach the gospel

λογιζομαι

I count / I reckon

πορευομαι

I go

διαλογιζομαι

I discuss / I argue

προσευχομαι

I pray

γινομαι

I become

ἐργαξομαι

I work

ἐκλεγομαι

I choose

παυομαι

I cease / I rest

χαριζομαι

I give freely / I forgive

γευομαι

I taste

ἁπτομαι

I touch (+ gen)

ἀποκρινομαι

I answer (+ dat)

μιμνῃσκομαι

I remember

βουλομαι

I will / I wish (passive)

Χριστος

Christ

Ἰησους

Jesus

λογος

word

ἀγγελος

angel / messenger

ἀδελφος

brother

ἀνθρωπος

man

ἀpostoloς

apostle

διδασκαλος

teacher

κοσμος

world

κυριος

lord / master

τοπος

place

φοβος

fear

θεος

God

Ἰουδαιος

Jew

ἐχθρος

enemy

θρονος

throne

νομος

law

Φαρισαιος

Pharisee

θανατος

death

λαος

people

ἁμαρτωλος

sinner

ἀνεμος

wind

ἀρτος

bread

διαβολος

devil

δουλος

slave / servant

ἡλιος

sun

καρπος

fruit

μισθος

reward / pay

γεωργος

farmer

πλουτος

wealth / riches

διακονος

servant / deacon

λιθος

stone

καιρος

time (fitting time)

ὀφθαλμος

eye

ποταμος

river

πρεσβυτερος

elder

φιλος

friend

χρονος

time (chronological)

Ἰακωβος

James

Ἰσραηλ

Israel (indec.)

ναος

temple (shrine)

οἰκος

house

οἰνος

wine

οὐρανος

heaven

ὀχλος

crowd

υἱος

son

σταυρος

cross

πειρασμος

temptation

κοπος

labour / toil

ἐρημος

desert

ὁδος

way / path / road

ἱερον

temple

δωρον

gift

τεκνον

child

παιδιον

child

βιβλιον

book

ἐργον

work

δαιμονιον

demon

εὐαγγελιον

gospel / good news

μυστεριον

mystery

πλοιον

boat

προσωπον

face / appearance

σημειον

sign

ἀργυριον

silver / money

σαββατον

sabbath / week

δενδρον

tree

ἱματιον

garment (clothes)

μνημειον

tomb

ποτηριον

cup

προβατον

sheep

συνεδριον

Sanhedrin / council

σωμα

body

αἱμα

blood

θελημα

will

κριμα

judgment

ὁνομα

name

πνευμα

spirit

ῥημα

word

σπερμα

seed

στομα

mouth

παραπτωμα

trespass

γενος

race / kind

ἐθνος

nation

ἐλεος

mercy

ἐτος

year

μελος

member

μερος

part

ὀρος

mountain

πληθος

multitude

σκευος

vessel / object

σκοτος

darkness

τελος

end

οὐς, ὠτος

ear

πυρ, πυρος

fire

τερας, τερατος

wonder (miracle)

ὑδωρ, ὑδατος

water

φως, φωτος

light

ἀγαπη

love

γη

land / earth

γραφη

writing / scripture

δικαιοσυνη

righteousness

εἰρηνη

peace

ἐπιστολη

letter

ζωη

life

κεφαλη

head / source

ὀργη

anger / wrath

συναγωγη

synagogue

φωνη

sound / voice

ψυχη

soul

ἀληθεια

truth

ἁμαρτια

sin

βασιλεια

kingdom

ἐκκλησια

church

ἐξουσια

authority

ἐπαγγελια

promise

ἡμερα

day

καρδια

heart

σωτηρια

salvation

ὡρα

hour

ἀρχη

beginning

διαθηκη

covenant

διδαχη

teaching

ἐντολη

commandment

κωμη

village

νεφελη

cloud

παραβολη

parable

προσευχη

prayer

τιμη

honour / price

θυρα

door

μαρτυρια

witness / testimony

παρουσια

coming

σοφια

wisdom

Γαλιλαια

Galilee

Ἰουδαια

Judea

χαρα

joy

δοξα

glory

γλωσσα

tongue / language

θαλασσα

sea / lake

ὑπομονη

endurance

φυλακη

guard / prison

ἀδικια

unrighteousness

γενεα

generation

θυσια

sacrifice

μετανοια

repentance

οἰκια

house

πετρα

rock

χηρα

widow

χρεια

need

προφητης

prophet

μαθητης

disciple

στρατιωτης

soldier

τελωνης

tax-collector

Ἰωαννης

John

ὑποκριτης

hypocrite

ὑπηρετης

servant

ἀγαθος

good

καλος

good / beautiful

κακος

bad

μονος

alone / only

πιστος

faithful

πρωτος

first

τυφλος

blind

σοφος

wise

λοιπος

remaining

δυνατος

powerful / possible

ἀγαπητος

beloved

καινος

new

ἐσχατος

last

καθαρος

clean

μικρος

small

νεκρος

dead

δικαιος

just / righteous

δευτερος

second

πονηρος

evil

παλαιος

old

μακαριος

blessed

ἰσχυρος

strong

πλουσιος

rich

ἐλευθερος

free

ἑτερος

other / another

ἁγιος

holy (pl. ‘the saints’)

ὁμοιος

like (+ dat)

ἐπει

since / because

ὁσος

as much as

τοιουτος

of such a kind

ποιος

what sort of?

μη

negates (particles and non-indicative moods)

σφραγιζω

I seal

θεριζω

I reap / I harvest

πατρευω

I serve / I worship (+ dat)

νηστευω

I fast

τρεχω

I run

ἐπιτρεπω

I allow / I permit

ταρασσω

I trouble / I upset

κατεσθιω

I devour

ἐπιλαμβανομαι

I take hold of / seize / arrest

νυν

now / at the present time

ἠδη

now / already / by this time

ἀρτι

now / just now

τοτε

then

παντοτε

always

σημερον

today

παλιν

again

εὐθυς

immediately

εὐθεως

immediately

ἐτι

still / yet

οὐκετι

no more / no longer

ὠδε

here

ἐκει

there

οὗ

where

ὁπου

where

ἐγγυς

near (+ gen or dat if used as a preposition)

πως

how?

ποθεν

where? / from where?

που

where?

ἀλλος

other / another

μεσος

middle

ἐν μεσῳ

in the midst

ὀλιγος

little (pl. few)

πτωχος

poor

ἑκαστος

each / every

νεος

new / young

ἀξιος

worthy

δεξιος

righteousness

ἱδιος

one’s own

λευκος

white

ὁλος

whole / entire

αἰωνιος

eternal

ἑκλεκτος

elect / chosen

ἀρεσκω

I please

ἐλεγχω

I convict / I convince / I rebuke

κερδαινω

I gain / I win over

νιπτω

I wash

ῥυομαι

I rescue / I save

περιτεμνω

I circumcise

ὑπομενω

I endure

ἐπιμενω

I continue

τικτω

I give birth to

ἀνηρ, ἀνδρος, ὁ

man / husband

ἀστηρ, ἀστερος, ὁ

star

μαρτυς, μαρτυρος, ὁ

witness

σωτηρ, σωτηρος, ὁ

saviour

ἀρχων, ἀρχοντος, ὀ

ruler

Ἑλλην, Ἑλληνος, ὁ

Greek

πους, ποδος, ὁ

foot

ἀμπελων, ἀμπελωνος, ὁ

vineyard

πατηρ, πατρος, ὁ

father

αἰων, αἰωνος, ὁ

age

εἰς τον αἰμνα

for ever

εἰς τους αἰωνας των αἰωνων

for ever and ever

νυξ, νυκτος, ἡ

night

χαρις, χαριτος, ἡ

grace

εἰκων, εἰκονoς, ἡ

image

θαγατηρ, θυγατρος, ἡ

daughter

μητηρ, μητρος, ἡ

mother

χειρ, χειρος, ἡ

hand

γυνη, γυναικος, ἡ

woman / wife

σαρξ, σαρκος, ἡ

flesh

ἐλπις, ἐλπιδος, ἠ

hope

ἐμαυτον

myself

σεαυτον

yourself

ἑυτον

himself / herself / itself

ἑαυτους

our / your / themselves

ἀλληλους

one-another

και

and / even / also

ἀλλα

but

δε

and / but

ὁτι

because

ὁτε

when

οὐδε

not even (neither … nor)

γαρ

for

δια

GEN: through; ACC: because of

μετα

GEN: with; ACC: after

περι

GEN: concerning; ACC: around

κατα

GEN: against; ACC: according to

ὑπερ

GEN: on behalf of; ACC: above

ὑπο

GEN: by (agent); ACC: under; DAT: by (instrument)

παρα

GEN/ACC/DAT: beside

ἐπι

GEN/ACC/DAT: upon; GEN: in the time of

προ

GEN: before (time)

ἀπο

GEN: away from

ἐκ

GEN: out of

προς

ACC: towards

εἰς

ACC: into

ἐν

DAT: in

συν

DAT: with

πας, πασα, παν

all / every

εις, μια, ἑν

one

οὐδεις

no-one (indic.)

μηδεις

no-one (other moods)

οὐν

therefore (postscriptive)

ἀρα

therefore

ὠς

as / like / approximately (with numerals)

καθως

as / even as

ὡσπερ

just as / even as

δυο

two (dative plural = δυσιν, otherwise indeclinable

τρεις (m/f), τρια (n), τριων (gen), τρισιν (dat)

three

τεσσαρες (m/f), τεσσαρα (n), τεσσαρων (gen)

four

πεντε

five

ἑξ

six

ἑπτα

seven

ὀκτω

eight

ἐννεα

nine

δεκα

ten

δωδεκα

twelve

τεσσαρακοντα

forty

ἑκατον

one hundred

χιλιοι/αι/α (or) χιλιας, αδος, ἡ

thousand

οὑτος / αὐτη / τουτο

this

ἐκεινος/η/ο

that

κρεισσων

better

μειζων/ον

greater

πλειων/ον

χειρων/ον

worse

ἠ (comparative adjective)

than

ἠ (disjunctive)

ἐλασσων/ον

smaller / less

ἐλαχιστος/η/ον

smallest / least

οὐαι

woe! / alas! (interjection)

ἀληθως

truly

καλως

well

ὁμοιως

likewise / similarly

οὐτως

thus / so

ἀμην

truly / amen

εὐ

well

ναι

yes

μαλλον

more / rather

μαλιστα

most / most of all / especially

ἱνα

so that / in order that

ὁπως

so that / in order that

ἀν

particle which adds indefiniteness

ὀταν (ὁτε + αν)

whenever

ἐαν

εἱ (εἱτε)

εἰτε .. εἰτε

whether .. or

ὁστις/ἡτις/ὀτι (ὁ τι) pl = οἱτινες

whoever / whatever

μηποτε (+ Subj.)

lest / whether

ἡκω

I have come (I am here)

μεγας/μεγαλη/μεγα

great

πολυς/πολλη/πολυ

much / many

ἀπεχω

I receive in full

ἀπεχομαι (+ gen)

I abstain from

ἀνεχομαι

I endure

κατεχω

I hold firmly / I restrain / I suppress

προσεχω (+ dat)

I attend to / I give heed to

παραγινομαι

I come / I arrive

κατακρινω

I condemn

διακρινω

I discern / I discriminate

δυναμαι

I am able / I can

καθημαι

I sit

κειμαι

I lie

δει

it is necessary

ἐξεστιν (+ dat)

it is lawful

μελλω

I am going to / I am about to

οὐπω

not yet

ὡστε

so that (result)

ἀρνιον

lamb

θηριον

beast (wild)

ξυλον

wood / tree

πασχα, το (indec.)

passover

Ἱεροσολυμα (neuter and only in plural)

Jerusalem

Ἰερουσαλημ (fem. sing. and indeclinable)

Jerusalem

ἀγαπαω

I love

γενναω

I give birth to

(ἐπ)ἐρωταω

I ask / I question

ὁραω

I see

πλαναω

I deceive / I mislead (pass. wander / err / be misled)

τιμαω

I honour

ἐπιτιμαω

I rebuke / I warn

ζαω

I live

καυχαομαι

I boast

ἀιτεω

I ask (for)

βλασφημεω

I blaspheme

εὐλογεω

I bless

ζητεω

I seek

θεωρεω

I look at / I see

μισεω

I hate

καλεω

I call

λαλεω

I speak

μαρτυρεω

I witness / I testify

μετανοεω

I repent

τηρεω

I keep

φιλεω

I love

δικαιοω

I justify

δηλοω

I show

πληροω

I fill / I fulfill

σταυροω

I crucify

φανεροω

I reveal

πολις

city

πιστις

faith

παραδοσις

tradition

κρισις

judgment

θλιψις

tribulation

ἀναστασις

resurrection

ἀποκαλυψις

revelation

δυναμις

power

ἀφεσις

forgiveness / release

γνωσις

knowledge

συνειδησις

conscience

κτισις

creation

παρακλησις

encouragement / comfort

βασιλευς

king

γραμματευς

scribe

ἱερευς

priest

ἀρχιερευς

chief priest

γονευς

parent

ἰχθυς, υος, ὁ

fish

ἀληθης/ες

true

ἀσθενης/ες

weak / ill / sick

πληρης/ες

full

περιπατεω

I walk

ἀσθενεω

I am weak / I am ill

δεω

I bind

διακονεω (+dat)

I serve

ἀκολουθεω (+dat)

I follow

προσκυνεω (+dat)

I worship

ποιεω

I do / I make

γαμεω

I marry

κατοικεω

I dwell / I live

παρακαλεω

I encourage / I exhort

ἀδικεω

I do wrong to / I injure

ὂς, ἢ, ὂ

who / which / that

διο

therefore

τε

and (usually closer connection than και; sometimes postscriptive

τίς, τἰ

who? / what?

τἰ

why?

τις, τι

someone / something / a certain one

οἰδα

I know

δοκεω

I think / I seem

ἐλεεω

I have mercy on

εὐχαριστεω

I give thanks

κρατεω

I hold / I take hold of

οἱκοδομεω

I build

φωνεω

I call

ἀρνεομαι

I deny

φοβεομαι

I fear / I am afraid

ἐνωπιον

before (usually of place)

ἐμπροσθεν

before (usually of place)

ὀπισω

after (of place)

ἐξω

outside

χωρις

apart from

ἀχρι

until / as far as

μεχρι

until / as far as

ἐως

until / as far as

ἀντι

instead of / for

περαν

beyond

ἑνεκα / ἐνεκεν

on account of

ἐπανω

above / over

ἰδε

look!

ἰδου

look!

νεανιας

young man

᾽Ανδρεας

Andrew

Ἠλειας

Elijah

Σατανας

Satan

Ἰουδας

Judas / Judah

νους, νοος, (νοι, νουν), ὁ

mind

ἡγεμων, ἡγεμονος, ὁ

governor / leader

ἐμος/η/ον

σος/η/ον

your

ὠφελεω

Ι profit / I gain

ἀθετεω

I reject / I refuse

ἐπιθυμεω

I desire

πλεω

I sail

καταργεω

I abolish / I nullify

κατηγορεω (+gen)

I accuse

ἀγνοεω

I am ignorant

ἡγεομαι

I lead / I consider / I regard

δεομαι

I pray / I ask

ἡμετερος/α/ον

our

ὑμετερος/α/ον

your (pl.)

κληρονομεω

I inherit

ἐκχεω

I pour out

λυπεω

I grieve

γρηγορεω

I watch

ὑστερεω

I lack / I fall short (often +gen)

μητι

questions expecting a negative answer, or hesitant question

οὐχι

questions expecting a positive answer

μη γενοιτο

may it never be!

εἰη

it might be

διψαω

I thirst

προσδοκαω

I wait for / I expect

περιμναω

I am anxious

πειναω

I hunger

τολμαω

I dare

κλαω

I break

νικαω

I conquer

κοπιαω

I labour / I toil

κοιμαομαι

I fall asleep

ἰαομαι

I heal

θεαομαι

I see

ὑψοω

I exalt / I lift up

τελειοω

I fulfil / I perfect

ὁμοιοω (usually dat)

compare (pass. = resemble)

μεν .. δε

on the one hand .. on the other hand (but / another | some / others) [then, indeed]

διδωμι

I give

ἀποδιδωμι

I give back / I repay

παραδιδωμι

I hand over / I deliver up / I betray

ἐπιθυμια

lust / passion / desire

αἰτια

reason / cause

σκηνη

tent / dwelling / tabernacle / room

κοινωνια

fellowship / sharing

παρρησια

openness / confidence / boldness (frankly)

ἀκοη

news / report

πληγη

wound / blow / plague

περιτομη

circumcision

ἀκροβυστια

uncircumcision

φυλη

tribe / nation

μαχαιρα

sword

ἑορτη

feast

κοιλια

stomach / belly / womb

πορνεια

immorality

τιθημι

Τ: I place

ἱστημι

I cause to stand; I stand

παριστημι

I cause to stand beside; I stand by

ἀνιστημι

I raise up; I rise

ἐφιστημι

I come up to / I attack; I stand by

καθιστημι

I appoint

ἐξιστημι

I amaze / I surprise; I am amazed / I am surprised

φημι

I say

δεικνυμι

I show

ἀφιημι

I leave / I allow / I forgive

συνιημι

I understand

ἀπολλυμι

I destroy

ἀπολλυμαι

I perish

πιμπλημι

I fill / I satisfy / I fulfil

Greek Vocab Flashcards

(648 cards)