greek vocab -known Flashcards
(352 cards)
1
Q
ἐκ, ἐξ
A
out of, from (+gen.)
2
Q
εἰς
A
to, into (+acc.)
3
Q
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην
A
I hear, listen (+gen.)
4
Q
… μέν… δέ
A
on the one hand…on the other
4
Q
ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν
A
good
5
Q
ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ
A
messenger
6
Q
ἀλλά
A
but
7
Q
ἆρα
A
interrogative particle (introduces a question)
8
Q
ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ
A
market place
9
Q
ἀπό
A
from (+gen.)
10
Q
δέκα
A
ten
11
Q
ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον
A
I die, am killed
12
Q
ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ
A
man, person
13
Q
γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἐγνώσθην
A
I know, realise, understand
14
Q
ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα
A
I kill
15
Q
βιος
A
life
16
Q
ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον
A
brave
17
Q
δέ
A
but, and (conjunctive particle)
18
Q
τίς, τί
A
who?, what?, which?
19
Q
βοή, βοῆς, ἡ
A
shout, cry
20
Q
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἤχθην
A
I lead, bring
21
Q
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ
A
land, earth
22
Q
θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ
A
goddess
23
Q
δεμος
A
people, community
24
δένδρον, δένδρου, τό
tree
25
ἀεί
always
26
βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ
plan, counsel; a council
27
γαρ
for
28
τις, τι
a certain; someone, something
29
ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ
assembly, meeting
30
βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην
I go
31
ἔργον, ἔργου, τό
work, task, deed, action
32
ἐνθάδε
here, to here
33
δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν
terrible; strange; clever
34
δῶρον, δώρου, τό
present, gift
35
διδάσκαλος, διδάσκαλου, ὁ
teacher
36
δίκαιοςυνη, δίκαιοςυνης, ἡ
justice
37
δεσμωτηριον
prison
38
θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ
death
39
ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν
hostile
40
ἐπιστολή, ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ
letter
41
δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ
slave
42
διώκω, διώξω, ἐδίωξα, ἐδιώχθην
I chase, pursue
43
ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον
free
44
ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ
day
45
δίδὰσκω
I teach
45
πρό
before (time and place), in front of (+gen.)
45
προσβάλλω, προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον, προσεβλήθην
I attack (+dat.)
46
ἑσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ
evening
47
θαυμάζω, θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, ἐθαυμάσθην
I am amazed at, admire
48
ελαυνω
I drive
49
ἔχω, ἕξω / σχήσω, εἶχον (impf), ἔσχον
I have, hold; am (+adverb); can (+inf.)
50
εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην
I find
51
διότι
because
52
κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, ἐκελεύσθην
I bid, ask, order
53
εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ
peace
54
ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ
horse
55
μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον
I learn
56
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, ἐλύθην
I untie, loose, set free, release
57
εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ἦν
I am
58
μέντοι
however
59
θύρα, θύρας, ἡ
door
60
καλός, καλή, καλόν
beautiful, handsome, fine
61
κακός, κακή, κακόν
bad, wicked, cowardly
62
καί
and; also, even, too; actually
63
ἱερον
temple
64
λέγω, ἐρῶ / λέξω, εἶπον / ἔλεξα, ἐρρήθην / ἐλέχθην
I say, speak, tell
65
λόγος, λόγου, ὁ
word, speech, argument; story, account
66
κωμη
village
67
κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ
danger
68
ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ, τό
fleet
69
λαμβάνω, λήѱομαι, ἔλαβον, ἐλήφθην
I take, capture
70
λείπω, λείѱω, ἔλιπον, ἐλείφθην
I leave
71
μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα
I wait, remain
72
νόμος, νόμου, ὁ
law, custom
73
μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν
small, little
74
νίκη, νίκης, ἡ
victory
75
νέος, νέα, νέον
new, young, recent
76
ἐν
in, on, among (+dat.)
77
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα
I wish, am willing
78
γράφω, γράѱω, ἔγραѱα, ἐγράφην
I write, draw
79
ἐκεῖ
there
79
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ, οὐχι
not
79
πρῶτον
at first, first
80
ὅπλα, ὅπλων, τά
weapons, arms, armour; gear, tackle
81
θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ, ἡ
god; goddess
81
πρῶτος, πρῶτη, πρῶτον
first
82
πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην
I learn, ascertain; ask
83
ξένος, ξένου, ὁ
stranger, foreigner; guest, host; friend
84
οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ
house, home
85
νῦν
now
85
οὖν
therefore, and so
85
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, ἐπαύσθην
I stop
86
παρέχω, παρέξω / παρασχήσω, παρέσχον
I provide, cause, produce
87
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, / ἔπιθον
I persuade
88
πέμπω, πέμѱω, ἔπεμѱα, ἐπέμφθην
I send, escort, fire (an arrow)
89
πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα
I believe, trust (+dat.)
90
πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ
war
91
ποταμός, ποταμοῦ, ὁ
river
92
πολλάκις
often
93
πῶς
how?
94
πότε
when?
95
ποῦ
where?
96
πρός
to, against (+acc.)
97
πρότερον
before, formerly
98
πύλη, πύλης, ἡ
gate
99
σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν
wise, clever
100
στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ
general, commander
101
στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ
soldier
102
στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ
army, expedition
103
σύμμαχοι, συμμάχων, οἱ
allies
104
τασσω
I draw up
105
τιμη
honour
106
τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον
I run
107
φαινω
I show
108
φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἠνέχθην
I carry, bear, endure
109
φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον
I run away, flee
110
φίλος, φίλου, ὁ
(male) friend
111
φόβος, φόβου, ὁ
fear
112
φυλάσσω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, ἐφυλάχθην
I guard
113
φωνή, φωνῆς, ἡ
voice
114
χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν
difficult
115
χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ
time
116
χώρα, χώρας, ἡ
country, land
117
ὦ
o... (addressing someone)
118
πέντε
five
118
ὡς τάχιστα (or other superlative)
as quickly (etc) as possible
119
Ἀθηναῖοι, Ἀθηναίων, οἱ
Athenians
119
ὥστε
that, so that, with the result that
120
ὡς
when, as, because
120
on the one hand...on the other
... μέν... δέ
121
ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῥᾴδιον
easy
121
σύ, σοῦ
you (singular)
121
συλλέγω, συλλέξω, συνέλεξα, συνελέχθην / συνελέγην
I collect, assemble
121
συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ
misfortune, disaster, event
121
σῴζω, σώσω, ἐσώσα, ἐσώθην
I save
121
σῶμα, σώματος, τό
body
121
ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ
fast, quick
121
τεῖχος, τείχους, τό
wall
121
τέλος
in the end, at last
121
τέσσαρες, τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα
four
121
τέταρτος, τετάρτη, τέταρτον
fourth
121
τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, ἐτιμήθην
I honour, respect
121
τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο
such
121
τοσοῦτοι, τοσαῦται, τοσαῦτα
so many
121
τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο
so great, so much
121
τότε
then
121
τρεῖς, τρεῖς, τρία
three
121
τρίτος, τρίτη, τρίτον
third
121
τύχη, τύχης, ἡ
chance, luck, fortune (good or bad)
121
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
water
121
υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ
son
121
ὕλη, ὕλης, ἡ
wood, forest
121
ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν
you (plural)
121
ὑμέτερος, ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτερον
your; (with article) yours
121
ὑπέρ
on behalf of (+gen.)
121
ὑπισχνέομαι, ὑποσχήσομαι, ὑπεσχόμην
I promise
121
ὕπνος, ὕπνου, ὁ
sleep
121
ὑπό
by (with agent of passive verbs) (+gen.)
121
ὕστερον
later
121
ὑѱηλός, ὑѱηλή, ὑѱηλόν
high
121
φαίνομαι, φανοῦμαι, ἐφάνην
I seem, appear
121
φημί, φήσω, ἔφην (impf)
I say
121
φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, ἐφιλήθην
I love, like, am accustomed to
121
φοβέομαι, φοβήσομαι, ἐφοβήθην
I am afraid, fear
121
φονεύω, φονεύσω, ἐφονεύσα, ἐφονεύθην
I murder, kill
121
φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ
guard
121
χειμών, χειμῶνος, ὁ
storm; winter
121
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
hand
121
χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην
I use (+dat.)
121
χρή
it is necessary for (+acc.) to (+inf.)
121
χρήματα, χρημάτων, τά
money, goods, property
121
χρυσός, χρυσοῦ, ὁ
gold
121
before (time and place), in front of (+gen.)
πρό
122
σιγή, σιγῆς, ἡ
silence
122
σῖτος, σίτου, ὁ
food, corn, bread
122
σός, σή, σόν
your (singular); (with article) yours
122
good
ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν
123
πῦρ, πυρός, τό
fire
123
I attack (+dat.)
προσβάλλω, προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον, προσεβλήθην
124
messenger
ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ
125
at first, first
πρῶτον
126
market place
ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ
127
first
πρῶτος, πρῶτη, πρῶτον
128
I lead, bring
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἤχθην
129
I learn, ascertain; ask
πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην
130
always
ἀεί
131
fire
πῦρ, πυρός, τό
132
Athenians
Ἀθηναῖοι, Ἀθηναίων, οἱ
133
easy
ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῥᾴδιον
134
I hear, listen (+gen.)
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην
135
silence
σιγή, σιγῆς, ἡ
136
but
ἀλλά
137
food, corn, bread
σῖτος, σίτου, ὁ
138
brave
ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον
139
your (singular); (with article) yours
σός, σή, σόν
140
man, person
ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ
141
soldier
στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ
142
from (+gen.)
ἀπό
143
you (singular)
σύ, σοῦ
144
I die, am killed
ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον
145
I collect, assemble
συλλέγω, συλλέξω, συνέλεξα, συνελέχθην / συνελέγην
146
I kill
ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα
147
misfortune, disaster, event
συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ
148
interrogative particle (introduces a question)
ἆρα
149
I save
σῴζω, σώσω, ἐσώσα, ἐσώθην
150
I go
βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην
151
body
σῶμα, σώματος, τό
152
life
βιος
153
fast, quick
ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ
154
shout, cry
βοή, βοῆς, ἡ
155
wall
τεῖχος, τείχους, τό
156
plan, counsel; a council
βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ
157
in the end, at last
τέλος
158
for
γαρ
159
four
τέσσαρες, τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα
160
land, earth
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ
161
fourth
τέταρτος, τετάρτη, τέταρτον
162
I know, realise, understand
γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἐγνώσθην
163
I honour, respect
τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, ἐτιμήθην
164
I write, draw
γράφω, γράѱω, ἔγραѱα, ἐγράφην
165
a certain; someone, something
τις, τι
166
but, and (conjunctive particle)
δέ
167
who?, what?, which?
τίς, τί
168
terrible; strange; clever
δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν
169
such
τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο
170
ten
δέκα
171
so many
τοσοῦτοι, τοσαῦται, τοσαῦτα
172
people, community
δεμος
173
so great, so much
τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο
174
tree
δένδρον, δένδρου, τό
175
then
τότε
176
prison
δεσμωτηριον
177
three
τρεῖς, τρεῖς, τρία
178
teacher
διδάσκαλος, διδάσκαλου, ὁ
179
third
τρίτος, τρίτη, τρίτον
180
I teach
δίδὰσκω
181
chance, luck, fortune (good or bad)
τύχη, τύχης, ἡ
182
justice
δίκαιοςυνη, δίκαιοςυνης, ἡ
183
water
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
184
because
διότι
185
son
υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ
186
I chase, pursue
διώκω, διώξω, ἐδίωξα, ἐδιώχθην
187
wood, forest
ὕλη, ὕλης, ἡ
188
slave
δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ
189
you (plural)
ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν
190
present, gift
δῶρον, δώρου, τό
191
your; (with article) yours
ὑμέτερος, ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτερον
192
I wish, am willing
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα
193
on behalf of (+gen.)
ὑπέρ
194
I am
εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ἦν
195
I promise
ὑπισχνέομαι, ὑποσχήσομαι, ὑπεσχόμην
196
peace
εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ
197
sleep
ὕπνος, ὕπνου, ὁ
198
to, into (+acc.)
εἰς
199
by (with agent of passive verbs) (+gen.)
ὑπό
200
out of, from (+gen.)
ἐκ, ἐξ
201
later
ὕστερον
202
there
ἐκεῖ
203
high
ὑѱηλός, ὑѱηλή, ὑѱηλόν
204
assembly, meeting
ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ
205
I seem, appear
φαίνομαι, φανοῦμαι, ἐφάνην
206
I drive
ελαυνω
207
I say
φημί, φήσω, ἔφην (impf)
208
free
ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον
209
I love, like, am accustomed to
φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, ἐφιλήθην
210
in, on, among (+dat.)
ἐν
211
I am afraid, fear
φοβέομαι, φοβήσομαι, ἐφοβήθην
212
here, to here
ἐνθάδε
213
I murder, kill
φονεύω, φονεύσω, ἐφονεύσα, ἐφονεύθην
214
letter
ἐπιστολή, ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ
215
guard
φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ
216
work, task, deed, action
ἔργον, ἔργου, τό
217
storm; winter
χειμών, χειμῶνος, ὁ
218
evening
ἑσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ
219
hand
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
220
I find
εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην
221
I use (+dat.)
χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην
222
hostile
ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν
223
it is necessary for (+acc.) to (+inf.)
χρή
224
I have, hold; am (+adverb); can (+inf.)
ἔχω, ἕξω / σχήσω, εἶχον (impf), ἔσχον
225
money, goods, property
χρήματα, χρημάτων, τά
226
day
ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ
227
gold
χρυσός, χρυσοῦ, ὁ
228
death
θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ
229
when, as, because
ὡς
230
I am amazed at, admire
θαυμάζω, θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, ἐθαυμάσθην
231
as quickly (etc) as possible
ὡς τάχιστα (or other superlative)
232
goddess
θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ
233
that, so that, with the result that
ὥστε
234
god; goddess
θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ, ἡ
235
door
θύρα, θύρας, ἡ
236
temple
ἱερον
237
horse
ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ
238
and; also, even, too; actually
καί
239
bad, wicked, cowardly
κακός, κακή, κακόν
240
beautiful, handsome, fine
καλός, καλή, καλόν
241
I bid, ask, order
κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, ἐκελεύσθην
242
danger
κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ
243
village
κωμη
244
I take, capture
λαμβάνω, λήѱομαι, ἔλαβον, ἐλήφθην
245
I say, speak, tell
λέγω, ἐρῶ / λέξω, εἶπον / ἔλεξα, ἐρρήθην / ἐλέχθην
246
I leave
λείπω, λείѱω, ἔλιπον, ἐλείφθην
247
word, speech, argument; story, account
λόγος, λόγου, ὁ
248
I untie, loose, set free, release
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, ἐλύθην
249
I learn
μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον
250
however
μέντοι
251
I wait, remain
μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα
252
small, little
μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν
253
fleet
ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ, τό
254
new, young, recent
νέος, νέα, νέον
255
victory
νίκη, νίκης, ἡ
256
law, custom
νόμος, νόμου, ὁ
257
now
νῦν
258
stranger, foreigner; guest, host; friend
ξένος, ξένου, ὁ
259
house, home
οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ
260
weapons, arms, armour; gear, tackle
ὅπλα, ὅπλων, τά
261
not
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ, οὐχι
262
therefore, and so
οὖν
263
I provide, cause, produce
παρέχω, παρέξω / παρασχήσω, παρέσχον
264
I stop
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, ἐπαύσθην
265
I persuade
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, / ἔπιθον
266
I send, escort, fire (an arrow)
πέμπω, πέμѱω, ἔπεμѱα, ἐπέμφθην
267
five
πέντε
268
I believe, trust (+dat.)
πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα
269
war
πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ
270
often
πολλάκις
271
river
ποταμός, ποταμοῦ, ὁ
272
when?
πότε
273
where?
ποῦ
274
to, against (+acc.)
πρός
275
before, formerly
πρότερον
276
gate
πύλη, πύλης, ἡ
277
how?
πῶς
278
wise, clever
σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν
279
general, commander
στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ
280
army, expedition
στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ
281
allies
σύμμαχοι, συμμάχων, οἱ
282
I draw up
τασσω
283
honour
τιμη
284
I run
τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον
285
I show
φαινω
286
I carry, bear, endure
φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἠνέχθην
287
I run away, flee
φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον
288
(male) friend
φίλος, φίλου, ὁ
289
fear
φόβος, φόβου, ὁ
290
I guard
φυλάσσω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, ἐφυλάχθην
291
voice
φωνή, φωνῆς, ἡ
292
difficult
χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν
293
time
χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ
294
country, land
χώρα, χώρας, ἡ
295
o... (addressing someone)
ὦ
