Greeting & Leave-taking Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Hello. Good morning.

A

Salām. Sob(h) be-xeir.

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2
Q

Goodbye. Goodnight.

A

Xodā (h)āfez. ŝab be-xeir

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3
Q

Sob(h)

A

Morning

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4
Q

Be-xeir

A

May it be good

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5
Q

ŝab

A

Night

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6
Q

Ruz be-xeir

A

Good day

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7
Q

Zohr be-xeir

A

Good mid-day/afternoon

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8
Q

Asr be-xeir

A

Good (late) afternoon

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9
Q

Salām xānom

A

Hello madam

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10
Q

Sālām āqā. Befarmāyid

A

Hello sir. What can I do for you?

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11
Q

Bebaxŝid, man huŝangi hastam. Rezā huŝangi.

A

Sorry (to bother you). I am Hooshangi. Reza Hooshangi.

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12
Q

āhā bale, in telefon barāye ŝomāst

A

Ah yes, this telephone call’s for you.

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13
Q

Mersi xānom. Alou?…

A

Thank you madam. Hello?…

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14
Q

xānom

A

Madam

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15
Q

āqā

A

Sir, gentleman

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16
Q

Personal pronouns:

I
you (inf)
he, she
it, that

A

Personal pronouns:

Man
to
u
ān

17
Q

We
You (f, pl)
They

A


ŝomā
ānhā

18
Q

I am fine

A

Man xub hastam

19
Q

You (inf) are fine

20
Q

He/She is fine

21
Q

It/That is fine

22
Q

We are fine

A

Mā xub hastim

23
Q

You are fine

A

somā xub hastid

24
Q

They are fine

A

ānhā xub hastand

25
ast vs hast 'emphasis' Exception
'ast' is no emphasis whilst 'hast' After some vowels (such as ā) ast 'is' often loses its h
26
This telephone call's for you
in telefon barāye ŝomāst
27
ān is often pronounced.. | ānhā is often pronounced...
un | unhā
28
Different types of 'you' 1) Informal 2) Formal 3) More polite from for u would be... used with
1) to 2) ŝomā 3) Iŝun... plural form
29
Word order vs question answer vs tone
Word order does not change but tone changes in persian as in english depending on statement or question