Grimms’ Fairy Tales Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Wassel

A

: an early English toast to someone’s health
2 : a hot drink that is made with wine, beer, or cider, spices, sugar, and usually baked apples and is traditionally served in a large bowl especially at Christmastime
3 : riotous drinking : REVELRY

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2
Q

Merrie

A
  1. cheerful; jolly
  2. very funny; hilarious
  3. British informal
    slightly drunk
  4. archaic
    delightful
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3
Q

Philology

A

the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages.

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4
Q

Embellish

A
verb
make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.
"blue silk embellished with golden embroidery"
Similar:
decorate
adorn
ornament
dress
dress up
furnish
beautify
enhance
enrich
grace
trim
garnish
gild
varnish
brighten up
ginger up
deck
bedeck
festoon
emblazon
bespangle
do up
do out
jazz up
zhoosh (up)
tart up
bejewel
bedizen
caparison
furbelow
befrill
make (a statement or story) more interesting or entertaining by adding extra details, especially ones that are not true.
"she had real difficulty telling the truth because she liked to embellish things"
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5
Q

Token

A
noun
1.
a thing serving as a visible or tangible representation of a fact, quality, feeling, etc.
"I wanted to offer you a small token of my appreciation"
Similar:
symbol
sign
emblem
badge
representation
indication
mark
index
manifestation
expression
pledge
demonstration
recognition
evidence
attestation
proof
memento
souvenir
keepsake
reminder
record
trophy
relic
remembrance
memorial
memorandum
2.
a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services, typically one given as a gift or offered as part of a promotional offer.
"redeem this token for a free dessert"
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6
Q

Kobold

A

noun

(in Germanic mythology) a spirit that haunts houses or lives underground in caves or mines.

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7
Q

Changeling

A

a child believed to have been secretly substituted by fairies for the parents’ real child in infancy.

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8
Q

Puny

A

Small and weak

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9
Q

Solemnity

A
the state or quality of being serious and dignified.
"his ashes were laid to rest with great solemnity"
Similar:
dignity
ceremony
stateliness
courtliness
majesty
impressiveness
portentousness
splendor
magnificence
grandeur
importance
augustness
formality
solemnness
seriousness
earnestness
gravity
sobriety
somberness
sternness
grimness
dourness
humorlessness
glumness
gloominess
moodiness
thoughtfulness
preoccupation
pensiveness
meditativeness
staidness
sedateness
studiousness
bookishness
owlishness
a formal, dignified rite or ceremony.
plural noun: solemnities
"the ritual of the Church was observed in all its solemnities"
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10
Q

Scour

A

clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent.

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11
Q

Parched

A
dried out with heat.
"the parched earth"
Similar:
dry
as dry as a bone
bone dry
dried up
dried out
arid
waterless
desiccated
dehydrated
sun-baked
baked
burned
scorched
seared
withered
shriveled
sere
adust
exsiccated
Opposite:
wet
soaking
INFORMAL
extremely thirsty.
"I'm parched—I'll die without a drink"
Similar:
thirsty
dehydrated
dry
gasping
spitting chips
athirst
thirstful
droughty
sitient
lightly roasted.
"parched corn"
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12
Q

Clave (archaic of cleave)

A

split or sever (something), especially along a natural line or grain.

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13
Q

Flask

A

A container of liquids

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14
Q

Squire

A
1.
a man of high social standing who owns and lives on an estate in a rural area, especially the chief landowner in such an area.
"the squire of Radbourne Hall"
Similar:
landowner
landholder
landlord
lord of the manor
country gentleman
2.
HISTORICAL
a young nobleman acting as an attendant to a knight before becoming a knight himself.
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15
Q

Epsy 

A

Catch Sight of

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16
Q

Rascal

A

a mischievous or cheeky person, especially a child or man (typically used in an affectionate way).

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17
Q

Aboad

A

a place of residence; a house or home.

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18
Q

Bestir

A

make a physical or mental effort; exert or rouse oneself.

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19
Q

Boon

A
a thing that is helpful or beneficial.
"the navigation system will be a boon to both civilian and military users"
Similar:
blessing
godsend
bonus
good thing
benefit
help
aid
advantage
gain
asset
privilege
luxury
windfall
bonanza
stroke of luck
piece of good fortune
perk
plus
plus point
pro
perquisite
benison
Opposite:
curse
disadvantage
2.
ARCHAIC
a favor or request.
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20
Q

Rushlight

A

a candle made by dipping the pith of a rush in tallow.

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21
Q

Insolence

A

rude and disrespectful behavior.

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22
Q

Rascal

A

noun
a mischievous or cheeky person, especially a child or man (typically used in an affectionate way).
“a lovable rascal”

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23
Q

Gnat

A

a small two-winged fly that resembles a mosquito. Gnats include both biting and nonbiting forms, and they typically form large swarms.

a small two-winged fly that resembles a mosquito. Gnats include both biting and nonbiting forms, and they typically form large swarms.

a person or thing seen as tiny or insignificant, especially in comparison with something larger or more important.
“I was only a gnat in the affair”

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24
Q

Array

A
noun
1.
an impressive display or range of a particular type of thing.
"there is a vast array of literature on the topic"
2.
an ordered series or arrangement.
"several arrays of solar panels will help provide power"
Similar:
arrangement
assembling
assemblage
lineup
formation
ordering
disposition
marshaling
muster
amassing
show
display
exhibition
presentation
exposition
spectacle
agglomeration
collection
aggregation
raft
range
variety
assortment
diversity
mixture
selection
verb
1.
display or arrange (things) in a particular way.
"the forces arrayed against him"
Similar:
arrange
assemble
draw up
group
order
range
place
position
set out
set forth
dispose
marshal
muster
lay out
display
exhibit
put on show
put on display
put on view
expose to view
unveil
present
uncover
reveal
2.
dress someone in (the clothes specified).
"they were arrayed in Hungarian national dress"
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25
Onset
``` the beginning of something, especially something unpleasant. "the onset of winter" Similar: start beginning arrival (first) appearance opening outset inception outbreak dawn birth infancy genesis creation day one emergence rise commencement Opposite: end termination ARCHAIC a military attack. ```
26
Scamper
(especially of a small animal or child) run with quick light steps, especially through fear or excitement. "he scampered in like an overgrown puppy"
27
Scour
``` verb clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent. "he scoured the bathtub" Similar: scrub rub clean wash cleanse wipe polish buff (up) shine burnish abrade dight furbish noun 1. the action of scouring or the state of being scoured, especially by swift-flowing water. "the scour of the tide may cause lateral erosion" 2. diarrhea in livestock, especially cattle and pigs. ```
28
Abode
a place of residence; a house or home.
29
Beseech
ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something; implore; entreat.
30
Snatch
``` verb quickly seize (something) in a rude or eager way. "she snatched a cookie from the plate" Similar: grab seize seize hold of grab hold of take hold of lay hold of lay (one's) hands on get one's hands on take pluck take a grip of grip grasp clutch noun 1. an act of snatching or quickly seizing something. "a quick snatch of breath" 2. WEIGHTLIFTING the rapid raising of a weight from the floor to above the head in one movement. ```
31
Puff
. | a short, explosive burst of breath or wind.
32
Reillum
Literacy relight
33
Cavalier
showing a lack of proper concern; offhand.
34
Trod
``` past tense: trod walk in a specified way. "the administration had to tread carefully so as not to offend the judiciary" Similar: walk step stride pace go march tramp plod stomp trudge BRITISH set one's foot down on top of. "the youth stumbled and trod on Harry's shoe" walk on or along. "shoppers will soon be treading the floors of the new shopping mall" ```
35
Bawl
``` weep or cry noisily. "one by one the children all started bawling" Similar: cry sob weep shed tears wail blubber snivel whimper whine howl squall blub greet ululate 2. shout or call out noisily and unrestrainedly. ```
36
Urchin
``` . a mischievous young child, especially one who is poorly or raggedly dressed. "he was surrounded by a dozen street urchins in rags" Similar: mischievous child imp monkey Puck rascal rogue minx mischief-maker prankster ragamuffin guttersnipe waif stray tearaway scamp scallywag brat whippersnapper horror varmint scarecrow perisher pickle tinker hellion jackanapes rip gamin gamine mudlark scapegrace street Arab wastrel tatterdemalion 2. short for sea urchin. ```
37
Tumble
``` verb 1. (typically of a person) fall suddenly, clumsily, or headlong. "she pitched forward, tumbling down the remaining stairs" Similar: fall (over) fall down topple over lose one's footing lose one's balance keel over pitch over take a spill collapse fall headlong fall head over heels fall end over end trip trip up stumble come a cropper measure one's length grabble 2. perform acrobatic or gymnastic exercises, typically handsprings and somersaults in the air. noun 1. a sudden or headlong fall. "I took a tumble in the nettles" Similar: fall trip spill nosedive header cropper 2. a handspring, somersault in the air, or other acrobatic feat. ```
38
Frolic
``` verb (of an animal or person) play and move about cheerfully, excitedly, or energetically. "Edward frolicked on the sand" Similar: frisk gambol cavort caper cut capers sport scamper skip dance romp trip prance leap spring hop jump bounce bob curvet rollick capriole noun a playful action or movement. "his injuries were inflicted by the frolics of a young filly" Similar: antic caper game romp stunt escapade exploit revel spree sport fling prank jape giggle laugh fun (and games) merrymaking amusement lark skylark adjectiveARCHAIC cheerful, merry, or playful. "a thousand forms of frolic life" ```
39
Scythe 
a tool used for cutting crops such as grass or wheat, with a long curved blade at the end of a long pole attached to which are one or two short handles.
40
Pungent
``` having a sharply strong taste or smell. "the pungent smell of frying onions" Similar: strong powerful pervasive penetrating suffocating stifling sharp acrid acid sour biting stinging burning smarting irritating nauseating nauseous sickly offensive astringent bitter fetid cloying mephitic tart vinegary tangy highly flavored aromatic spicy spiced piquant peppery hot fiery Opposite: bland mild (of comment, criticism, or humor) having a sharp and caustic quality. "he has expressed some fairly pungent criticisms" ```
41
Maiolica
noun | fine earthenware with colored decoration on an opaque white tin glaze, originating in Italy during the Renaissance.
42
Squire
``` 1. a man of high social standing who owns and lives on an estate in a rural area, especially the chief landowner in such an area. "the squire of Radbourne Hall" Similar: landowner landholder landlord lord of the manor country gentleman 2. HISTORICAL a young nobleman acting as an attendant to a knight before becoming a knight himself. Similar: attendant courtier equerry aide companion steward page boy servant boy serving boy cupbearer train-bearer verb (of a man) accompany or escort (a woman). "she was squired around Rome by a reporter" ```
43
Stratum
``` a layer or a series of layers of rock in the ground. "a stratum of flint" Similar: layer vein seam lode bed stratification thickness sheet lamina 2. a level or class to which people are assigned according to their social status, education, or income. "members of other social strata" ```
44
Tart
: agreeably sharp or acid to the taste a tart apple 2 : marked by a biting, acrimonious, or cutting quality a tart rejoinder tart noun Definition of tart (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : a dish baked in a pastry shell : PIE: such as a : a small pie or pastry shell without a top containing jelly, custard, or fruit b : a small pie made of pastry folded over a filling 2 [earlier slang, girlfriend, probably short for jam tart, rhyming slang for sweetheart] a : a promiscuous woman : a woman who has many sexual partners b : PROSTITUTE
45
Remnant
``` a small remaining quantity of something. Similar: remains remainder leftovers leavings residue rest stub butt end tail end dregs lees residuum adjective remaining. "remnant strands of hair" ```
46
Questmonger
historical, rare A person who conducts or participates in judicial inquiries; especially one who (habitually) profits by initiating lawsuits.
47
Relish
``` noun 1. great enjoyment. "she swigged a mouthful of wine with relish" 2. a condiment eaten with plain food to add flavor. "use salsa as a relish with grilled meat or fish" Similar: condiment accompaniment sauce dressing flavoring seasoning dip ``` ``` verb 1. enjoy greatly. "he was relishing his moment of glory" Similar: enjoy delight in love like adore be pleased by take pleasure in rejoice in appreciate savor revel in luxuriate in glory in gloat over feel self-satisfied about crow about get a kick out of get a thrill out of Opposite: dislike 2. ARCHAIC make pleasant to the taste; add relish to. "I have also a novel to relish my wine ```
48
Well trodden
adjective much frequented by travelers. "a well-trodden path"
49
Insignia
``` noun a badge or distinguishing mark of military rank, office, or membership of an organization; an official emblem. "a khaki uniform with colonel's insignia on the collar" Similar: badge crest emblem symbol sign device mark seal colors decoration medal medallion pin ribbon star award fruit salad gong a distinguishing mark or token of something. "they left eternally inert blooms, the insignia of melancholy" ```
50
Droll
``` adjective curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement. "his unique brand of droll self-mockery" Similar: funny humorous amusing comic comical mirthful chucklesome hilarious rollicking clownish farcical zany quirky eccentric preposterous ridiculous ludicrous risible laughable jocular lighthearted facetious waggish witty whimsical wry sportive tongue-in-cheek entertaining diverting engaging sparkling wacky sidesplitting rib-tickling quaint odd strange queer outlandish bizarre Opposite: serious nounARCHAIC a jester or entertainer; a buffoon. ```
51
Brute
``` a savagely violent person or animal. "he was a cold-blooded brute" Similar: savage beast monster animal sadist barbarian devil demon fiend ogre thug lout boor oaf ruffian yahoo rowdy bully boy swine bastard pig radge 2. an animal as opposed to a human being. "we, unlike dumb brutes, can reflect upon our impulses" Similar: animal beast wild animal wild beast creature critter adjective characterized by an absence of reasoning or intelligence. "a brute struggle for social superiority" ```
52
Wicket
a small door or gate, especially one beside or in a larger one. 2. CRICKET each of the sets of three stumps with two bails across the top at either end of the pitch, defended by a batsman.
53
Pedlar
``` noun: peddler; plural noun: peddlers 1. a person who sells illegal drugs or stolen goods. "a drug peddler" Similar: trafficker dealer pusher a person who promotes an idea or view persistently or widely. "peddlers of dangerous Utopianism" 2. a person who goes from place to place selling small items. ```
54
Scythe
a tool used for cutting crops such as grass or wheat, with a long curved blade at the end of a long pole attached to which are one or two short handles.
55
Fain
ARCHAIC adjective pleased or willing under the circumstances. "the traveler was fain to proceed" adverb with pleasure; gladly. "I am weary and would fain get a little rest"
56
Steeple
``` a church tower and spire. a spire on the top of a church tower or roof. Similar: spire church tower tower bell tower belfry minaret campanile ARCHAIC a tall tower of a church or other building. ```
57
Laden
heavily loaded or weighed down. | "a tree laden with apples"
58
Besiegers
1 military : to surround with armed forces The army had besieged the castle. 2a : to press with requests : IMPORTUNE … besieging the royal ministers with petitions … — T. B. Costain besieged by the media b : to cause worry or distress to : BESET doubts besieged him
59
Waddle
``` verb walk with short steps and a clumsy swaying motion. "three geese waddled across the road" Similar: toddle dodder wobble totter shamble sway rock lurch limp shuffle stumble reel stagger duckwalk walk like a duck waggle noun a waddling gait. "I walk with a waddle" ```
60
Reckoning
``` noun the action or process of calculating or estimating something. "last year was not, by any reckoning, a particularly good one" Similar: calculation estimation computation working out summation counting addition total tally score a person's view, opinion, or judgment. "by ancient reckoning, bacteria are plants" Similar: opinion view judgment evaluation way of thinking estimate estimation appraisal consideration ARCHAIC a bill or account, or its settlement. plural noun: reckonings ```
61
Apish
``` adjective 1. resembling or likened to an ape. "Australopithecus had an apish cranium" 2. foolish or silly. ```
62
Chanticleer
nounLITERARY | a name given to a rooster, especially in fairy tales.
63
Partlet
: a 16th century chemisette with a band or collar
64
Cistern
``` noun a tank for storing water, especially one supplying taps or as part of a flushing toilet. Similar: tank reservoir container vat butt an underground reservoir for rainwater. ```
65
Bough
noun a main branch of a tree. "apple boughs laden with blossom"
66
Hearse
noun | a vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral.
67
Hillock
noun | a small hill or mound.