Groth And Development Flashcards

0
Q

At birth, gear circumference is _____ compared to chest circumference.

A

Larger

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1
Q

Head circumference should be assessed until what age?

A

3yrs

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2
Q

At what age is a length board required?

A

0 - 24 months

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3
Q

Define proximodistal

A

From the trunk to the extremities

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4
Q

At what age is a child half of their adult height!

A

2 years

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5
Q

What equipment should be used to measure a 24 to 36 month old child’s height?

A

Length board or a standiometer

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6
Q

Define cephalocaudal

A

From head to toe

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7
Q

What linear growth event happens in adolescents

A

Growth spurt

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8
Q

At 6-24 months, head circumference is what size in relationship to chest circumference?

A

Equal to

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9
Q

At what are does birth length roughly double

A

4 years

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10
Q

What should be the focus of adolescent discipline?

A

Give freedom and choices when possible.

Save battle for the important things.

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11
Q

Where does the adolescent experience rapid growth.

A

In the trunk, gonads and associated tissues

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12
Q

At what age does the first tooth appear?

A

6 months

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13
Q

In which age group do the limbs grow the fastest?

A

School age.

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14
Q

What part of the body grows the fastest in the toddler / preschool age child?

A

Trunk

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15
Q

What should a child’s weight be at 6 months in comparison to birth weight?

A

Double the birth weight.

16
Q

What should a child’s weight at 1 year be compared to his / her birth weight?

A

Triple birth weight

17
Q

During what age range is it appropriate to use a length chart?

A

Birth - 36 months

18
Q

What is the rate of growth rach year from 3 years until puberty?

A

2.5 inches

19
Q

What is the average rate of growth for the first year of life?

20
Q

What are the two factors that determine birth weight?

A

Maternal nutrition and genetics.

21
Q

Which growth chart is appropriate for use when documenting linear growth for the young child who is measured laying down?

A

Length chart

22
Q

What is the average rate of growth for the 2nd year of life?

23
Q

What is the average birth length

24
What is the average age of breast development
10 years
25
What is the average age for the start of puberty among boys?
11 years
26
When does the growth spurt for adolescent boys occur?
Mid puberty 2 years later than girls
27
At what age is a standiometer required to measure linear growth?
36 months or older
28
What is the average age of menarche?
13 years
29
What BMI range indicates that a child is underweight?
< 5 %
30
What part of the body grows the fastest in infancy?
The head
31
What body mass index indicates that a child is obese??
>95%
32
What BMI indicates that a child is overweight?
85%-95%
33
What chart recommended for screening for over or underweight?
BMI
34
What are two key factors to consider when caring for a preschooler?
They are people pleaders. They need a balance of limits and independence.