Ground School Notes Flashcards
(145 cards)
1
Q
What is the minimum age requirement to obtain a private pilot license?
A
17 years old
2
Q
What are the basic eligibility requirements for a private pilot?
A
- 17 years old
- Speak, read, and understand English
- Receive logbook acknowledgment
- Pass knowledge test
- Receive flight training and logbook endorsement for areas of operation
3
Q
What is the role of the FAA?
A
Governs commercial and general aviation
4
Q
What does ACS stand for in the context of private pilot certification?
A
Airmen Certification Standards
5
Q
What is the total flight time required for a private pilot license?
A
35 hours of flight time
6
Q
How many hours of dual flight training are needed for private pilot eligibility?
A
20 hours of dual flight training
7
Q
What is the required cross-country flight time for a private pilot?
A
One cross-country flight of at least 100 nautical miles, with three points of landing and one leg of at least 50 nautical miles
8
Q
What is the definition of ‘Angle of Attack’?
A
The angle between the chord line and the relative wind
9
Q
What are the four basic forces acting on an aircraft?
A
- Lift
- Weight
- Drag
- Thrust
10
Q
What is the purpose of the biannual flight review?
A
To keep the pilot’s certificate valid
11
Q
What is the significance of the ‘A TOMATO FLAMES’ acronym?
A
It lists the required equipment for VFR flight
12
Q
Fill in the blank: The maximum structural cruising speed is denoted as _______.
A
Vno
13
Q
What are the three classes of medical certification for pilots?
A
- First class
- Second class
- Third class
14
Q
True or False: A student pilot can act as pilot-in-command when carrying passengers.
A
False
15
Q
What does ‘Vso’ represent in aviation terms?
A
Stall speed in landing configuration (full flaps)
16
Q
What are the two types of drag experienced by aircraft?
A
- Induced drag
- Parasite drag
17
Q
What is meant by ‘Ground Effect’?
A
A phenomenon that creates a cushioning effect when an aircraft is close to the ground
18
Q
What does PHAK stand for?
A
Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
19
Q
What is the function of the magneto in an aircraft engine?
A
Provides the electrical spark for the spark plugs
20
Q
What is the required minimum equipment list (MEL) for an aircraft?
A
A list of equipment that must be operational for the aircraft to be flown
21
Q
What is the standard lapse rate in aviation?
A
2°C per 1,000 feet
22
Q
What are the two types of stability in aviation?
A
- Static stability
- Dynamic stability
23
Q
What is the purpose of the Pitot Static system?
A
Measures airspeed and altitude
24
Q
What is the definition of ‘Hypoxia’?
A
A condition resulting from insufficient oxygen in the body
25
What does 'Vx' represent in aviation?
Best angle of climb speed
26
What is the purpose of the cooling system in an aircraft engine?
Lubricates and cools the engine
27
What is a Service Bulletin?
A recommendation for maintenance that is not mandatory
28
What is the term for the angle at which an aircraft will stall?
Critical Angle
29
What is the purpose of the ELT (Emergency Locator Transmitter)?
To transmit a distress signal in the event of an emergency
30
True or False: The pilot is the ultimate authority to decide whether to fly the aircraft.
True
31
What does 'AD' stand for in aircraft maintenance?
Airworthiness Directives
32
What is the function of the throttle in an aircraft?
Controls the power output of the engine
33
What does the acronym NWCRAFT stand for?
* NOTAMs
* Weather
* Crew considerations
* Runway information
* Alternatives
* Fuel reserves
* Takeoff and landing distances
34
What is the maximum crosswind component for the aircraft mentioned?
15 knots
35
What is the importance of logging maintenance in the aircraft logbook?
Ensures compliance with maintenance regulations and safety standards
36
What is the significance of the 'Four Step Checklist' in aviation?
Guides pilots through the process of ensuring aircraft airworthiness
37
What is the requirement for the Owner and Operator in aviation?
To maintain the aircraft
38
Who can ensure it is safe to fly?
The pilot
39
What is Part 43 related to in aviation?
Preventative maintenance
40
Can a private pilot perform preventative maintenance?
Yes, but not a student pilot
41
What must be done when maintenance is completed?
Log it in the log book
42
What does MEL stand for?
Minimum Equipment List
43
What is KOEL?
Kinds of Equipment List
44
What are the VFR DAY required instruments? (Initials)
A, T, O, A, T, F, L, A, M, E, S
45
What does the 'A' in VFR DAY instruments refer to?
Airspeed
46
What does 'F' stand for in VFR NIGHT instruments?
Fuses / Circuit Breakers
47
What is a Ferry Permit?
Temporary Airworthiness Certificate
48
What is Basic Empty Weight?
The aircraft with no fuel and oil
49
Define 'Moment' in aviation weight and balance.
A force that causes rotation (in lbs)
50
What does the formula w x a = m represent?
Weight times arm equals moment
51
What does 'CG' stand for?
Center of Gravity
52
What is the difference between Slide Slip and Forward Slip?
Slide Slip maintains nose on runway, Forward Slip loses altitude quickly
53
What are the phases of a thunderstorm?
Cumulus, Mature, Dissipating
54
What does radiation fog occur from?
Clear calm nights
55
What is the effect of high density altitude?
Issues across engine, wing, and propeller
56
What is the definition of Isobars?
Lines of equal atmospheric pressure
57
What happens when cold and hot air masses collide?
Formation of fronts
58
What is a Cold Front's characteristic behavior?
Moves like a snow plow, pushing warm air up
59
What is the worst type of front?
Occluded Front
60
What are the three types of icing?
* Structural Icing
* Instrument Icing
* Induction Icing
61
What does Airmet S stand for?
Mountain obscurations / IFR
62
What is the purpose of a Flight Service Station?
To inform pilots of NOTAMs when opening a flight plan
63
What does the acronym PAVE represent in risk management?
Personal minimums, Aircraft, enVironment, External pressures
64
What should a pilot do when lost according to the 5 C's?
* Climb
* Circle
* Communicate
* Confess
* Conserve
65
What is the VFR minimum visibility requirement for Class B airspace?
3 miles and clear of clouds
66
What is the primary purpose of the NTSB?
To investigate aviation accidents
67
What is hypoxia?
Lack of oxygen in the blood
68
What does the acronym ADM stand for?
Aeronautical Decision Making
69
What is the recommended action if an engine fails during night operations?
Try to land at a dark spot away from people
70
What is the significance of the 30-minute rule for night vision?
Eyes take 30 minutes to adjust fully to darkness
71
What is the VFR NAV LOG?
A navigation log for visual flight rules
72
What does the acronym NWKRAFT stand for?
* NOTAMS
* WEATHER
* Known ATC traffic delays
* Alternate airports
* Runway lengths
* Fuel requirements
* Take off and landing distances
73
What is the purpose of a Diversion Checklist?
To manage a diversion from planned route due to weather or other factors
74
What is the minimum age requirement to obtain a private pilot license?
17 years old
75
What are the basic eligibility requirements for a private pilot?
* 17 years old
* Speak, read, and understand English
* Receive logbook acknowledgment
* Pass knowledge test
* Receive flight training and logbook endorsement for areas of operation
76
What is the role of the FAA?
Governs commercial and general aviation
77
What does ACS stand for in the context of private pilot certification?
Airmen Certification Standards
78
What is the total flight time required for a private pilot license?
35 hours of flight time
79
How many hours of dual flight training are needed for private pilot eligibility?
20 hours of dual flight training
80
What is the required cross-country flight time for a private pilot?
One cross-country flight of at least 100 nautical miles, with three points of landing and one leg of at least 50 nautical miles
81
What is the definition of 'Angle of Attack'?
The angle between the chord line and the relative wind
82
What are the four basic forces acting on an aircraft?
* Lift
* Weight
* Drag
* Thrust
83
What is the purpose of the biannual flight review?
To keep the pilot's certificate valid
84
What is the significance of the 'A TOMATO FLAMES' acronym?
It lists the required equipment for VFR flight
85
Fill in the blank: The maximum structural cruising speed is denoted as _______.
Vno
86
What are the three classes of medical certification for pilots?
* First class
* Second class
* Third class
87
True or False: A student pilot can act as pilot-in-command when carrying passengers.
False
88
What does 'Vso' represent in aviation terms?
Stall speed in landing configuration (full flaps)
89
What are the two types of drag experienced by aircraft?
* Induced drag
* Parasite drag
90
What is meant by 'Ground Effect'?
A phenomenon that creates a cushioning effect when an aircraft is close to the ground
91
What does PHAK stand for?
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
92
What is the function of the magneto in an aircraft engine?
Provides the electrical spark for the spark plugs
93
What is the required minimum equipment list (MEL) for an aircraft?
A list of equipment that must be operational for the aircraft to be flown
94
What is the standard lapse rate in aviation?
2°C per 1,000 feet
95
What are the two types of stability in aviation?
* Static stability
* Dynamic stability
96
What is the purpose of the Pitot Static system?
Measures airspeed and altitude
97
What is the definition of 'Hypoxia'?
A condition resulting from insufficient oxygen in the body
98
What does 'Vx' represent in aviation?
Best angle of climb speed
99
What is the purpose of the cooling system in an aircraft engine?
Lubricates and cools the engine
100
What is a Service Bulletin?
A recommendation for maintenance that is not mandatory
101
What is the term for the angle at which an aircraft will stall?
Critical Angle
102
What is the purpose of the ELT (Emergency Locator Transmitter)?
To transmit a distress signal in the event of an emergency
103
True or False: The pilot is the ultimate authority to decide whether to fly the aircraft.
True
104
What does 'AD' stand for in aircraft maintenance?
Airworthiness Directives
105
What is the function of the throttle in an aircraft?
Controls the power output of the engine
106
What does the acronym NWCRAFT stand for?
* NOTAMs
* Weather
* Crew considerations
* Runway information
* Alternatives
* Fuel reserves
* Takeoff and landing distances
107
What is the maximum crosswind component for the aircraft mentioned?
15 knots
108
What is the importance of logging maintenance in the aircraft logbook?
Ensures compliance with maintenance regulations and safety standards
109
What is the significance of the 'Four Step Checklist' in aviation?
Guides pilots through the process of ensuring aircraft airworthiness
110
What is the requirement for the Owner and Operator in aviation?
To maintain the aircraft
111
Who can ensure it is safe to fly?
The pilot
112
What is Part 43 related to in aviation?
Preventative maintenance
113
Can a private pilot perform preventative maintenance?
Yes, but not a student pilot
114
What must be done when maintenance is completed?
Log it in the log book
115
What does MEL stand for?
Minimum Equipment List
116
What is KOEL?
Kinds of Equipment List
117
What are the VFR DAY required instruments? (Initials)
A, T, O, A, T, F, L, A, M, E, S
118
What does the 'A' in VFR DAY instruments refer to?
Airspeed
119
What does 'F' stand for in VFR NIGHT instruments?
Fuses / Circuit Breakers
120
What is a Ferry Permit?
Temporary Airworthiness Certificate
121
What is Basic Empty Weight?
The aircraft with no fuel and oil
122
Define 'Moment' in aviation weight and balance.
A force that causes rotation (in lbs)
123
What does the formula w x a = m represent?
Weight times arm equals moment
124
What does 'CG' stand for?
Center of Gravity
125
What is the difference between Slide Slip and Forward Slip?
Slide Slip maintains nose on runway, Forward Slip loses altitude quickly
126
What are the phases of a thunderstorm?
Cumulus, Mature, Dissipating
127
What does radiation fog occur from?
Clear calm nights
128
What is the effect of high density altitude?
Issues across engine, wing, and propeller
129
What is the definition of Isobars?
Lines of equal atmospheric pressure
130
What happens when cold and hot air masses collide?
Formation of fronts
131
What is a Cold Front's characteristic behavior?
Moves like a snow plow, pushing warm air up
132
What is the worst type of front?
Occluded Front
133
What are the three types of icing?
* Structural Icing
* Instrument Icing
* Induction Icing
134
What does Airmet S stand for?
Mountain obscurations / IFR
135
What is the purpose of a Flight Service Station?
To inform pilots of NOTAMs when opening a flight plan
136
What does the acronym PAVE represent in risk management?
Personal minimums, Aircraft, enVironment, External pressures
137
What should a pilot do when lost according to the 5 C's?
* Climb
* Circle
* Communicate
* Confess
* Conserve
138
What is the VFR minimum visibility requirement for Class B airspace?
3 miles and clear of clouds
139
What is the primary purpose of the NTSB?
To investigate aviation accidents
140
What is hypoxia?
Lack of oxygen in the blood
141
What does the acronym ADM stand for?
Aeronautical Decision Making
142
What is the recommended action if an engine fails during night operations?
Try to land at a dark spot away from people
143
What is the significance of the 30-minute rule for night vision?
Eyes take 30 minutes to adjust fully to darkness
144
What is the VFR NAV LOG?
A navigation log for visual flight rules
145
What does the acronym NWKRAFT stand for?
* NOTAMS
* WEATHER
* Known ATC traffic delays
* Alternate airports
* Runway lengths
* Fuel requirements
* Take off and landing distances
