GROUP 1 TO 4 MT EXAM Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

Periodic table is arranged by ______

A

ATOMIC NUMBER, ELECTRON CONFIGURATION, AND RECURRING CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

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2
Q

Who is the father of modern chemistry?

A

ANTOINE LAVOISER

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3
Q

He listed 33 elements

A

ANTOINE LAVOISER

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4
Q

What are the 3 elements included in the elements listed by Antoine Lavoiser?

A

OXYGEN, SULFUR, HYDROGEN

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5
Q

He proposed a triad

A

JOHANN WOLFGANG DOBEREINER

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6
Q

What are the triad elements proposed by Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner?

A

STRONTIUM, CALCIUM, BARIUM

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7
Q

It is also called DOBEREINER’S TRIAD - related properties

A

LAW OF TRIADS

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8
Q

He had identified TEN TRIADS, THREE GROUPS OF FOUR, ONE GROUP OF FIVE

A

LEOPOLD GMELIN

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9
Q

The system of Gmelin

A

GMELIN SYSTEM

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10
Q

He described the relationship between various metals

A

JEAN-BAPTISTE DUMAS

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11
Q

He is the founder of theory of chemical structure

A

AUGUST KEKULE

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12
Q

It is the ability of carbon to bond other four elements

A

CONCEPT OF BENZENE

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13
Q

He described the tendency of carbon to form bond with other four elements

A

AUGUST KEKULE

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14
Q

He classified 56 elements

A

JOHN NEWLANDS

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15
Q

LAW OF OCTAVES is proposed by

A

JOHN NEWLANDS

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16
Q

He arranged the elements on the periodic table based on atomic number but slightly differ from the modern periodic table

A

JOHN NEWLANDS

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17
Q

They published the periodic table based on increasing atomic mass

A

DMITRI IVANOVICH MENDELEEV AND JULIUS LOTHAR MEYER

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18
Q

He is the father of periodic table

A

DMITRI IVANOVICH MENDELEEV

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19
Q

He is the father of modern periodic table

A

HENRY MOSELY

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20
Q

He arranged the elements on the periodic table by increasing atomic number

A

HENRY MOSELY

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21
Q

What is vertical in periodic table

A

Groups/ family, same valence, same properties

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22
Q

What is horizontal in periodic table

A

Periods/ series, number of shells

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23
Q

Periodic table is composed of __ periods and __ groups

A

7 periods, 18 groups

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24
Q

It is referred to as representative elements

A

Groups A (S AND P BLOCKS)

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25
These are transition metals
Groups B (P AND D BLOCKS)
26
Inner transition elements includes
ACTINIDES AND LANTHANIDES (F BLOCK)
27
Group 1A is
ALKALI METALS
28
Group 1A has a valence of
+1
29
They are the most reactive elements
GROUP 1A
30
- Activity __ with atomic number - Alkalinity ___ with atomic number - Degree of solvation __ with atomic number
Increases, increases, decreases
31
They do not occur in free nature
GROUP 1A
32
Group 1A is stored in __ and __
Stored in kerosene coated and paraffin
33
Hydrogen is also called
Inflammable air
34
It is the element with no therapeutic properties
Hydrogen
35
Lightest element
Hydrogen
36
What is cation and anion in hydrogen?
Cation: monovalent or hydronium; Anion: hydride
37
Preparation of hydrogen
LANE PROCESS AND MESSERSCHMIDT PROCESS
38
What percentage of hydrogen is made in lane process and messerschmidt process?
99% PURE HYDROGEN
39
It is the essential constituent of all acids
HYDROGEN
40
Powerful reducing agent
HYDROGEN
41
When did Henry Cavendish discovered hydrogen?
1766
42
Most abundant
PROTIUM
43
Heavy water, manufacture of batteries
DEUTERIUM
44
Radioactive isotope
TRITIUM
45
H+ = H- =
H+ = HYDRONIUM ION H- = HYDRIDES ANION
46
Uses of hydrogen
Production of margarine, air balloon, Zeppelins
47
Lithium is also known as
EARTH STONE
48
Lightest metal
LITHIUM
49
Greek origin of lithium
LITHOS {`"STONE"}
50
Uses of lithium
HEAT EXCHANGER IN AIR CONDITION, ANTIDEPRESSANT, DIURETIC
51
Flame test / color of lithium
Carmine red
52
Lithium bromide is used as
ANTIDEPRESSANT
53
Lithium deuteride (DEUTERIUM) is used
HYDROGEN BOMBS
54
Sodium is also known as
FROM NATURE
55
Flame test / color of sodium
GOLDEN YELLOW
56
Latin name of Sodium
NATRIUM
57
It is the 4th most abundant element on earth
SODIUM
58
Predominant extracellular fluid cation
SODIUM
59
It produce osmotic effect in the body
SODIUM
60
Pharmacology uses of sodium
FLUID RETENTION, RESPIRATORY EDEMA FORMATION
61
Mineral sources of sodium
HALITE, TRONA
62
Quantitative tests for sodium
- Magnesium uranyl acetate (MgUO2(CH3COO)4) - Cobalt uranyl cetate - Zinc uranyl acetate (ZnUO2(CH3COO)4)
63
Rankings of H, Li, Na on earth and on universe
Earth: 4th - SODIUM 10th - HYDROGEN 31st - LITHIUM Universe: 1st - HYDROGEN
64
Sources of lithium
1. AMBLYGONITE 2. PETALITE (LITHIUM ALUMINUM PECTOSILICATE) 3. ORE SPODUMENE (LITHIUM ALUMINUM INOSILICATE) 4. LEPIDOLITE
65
Component of lithium water
Li2Co3 (Lithium Chloride)
66
PiSo
Potassium Inside, Sodium Outside
67
Lithium hydroxide
LiOH
68
Remove oxygen from air; submarine and space craft
LiOH (Lithium hydroxide)
69
LiBr
LITHIUM BROMIDE
70
Antidepressant metal
LiBr (LITHIUM BROMIDE)
71
Lithium carbonate
Li2Co3
72
DOC for mania
LITHIUM CARBONATE
73
Branded names of Lithium carbonate
LITHASE/QUILONIUM
74
LiD
LITHIUM DEUTERIDE
75
Used in hydrogen bombs
LITHIUM DEUTERIDE
76
NaCH3COO
SODIUM ACETATE
77
Other name of NaCH3COO
ACETADO DE SOSA
78
Diuretic, urinary and systematic alkalanizer, antacid, alkalinizing agent in Bendict's solution
SODIUM ACETATE
79
Sodium Bicarbonate
NaHCO3
80
Other name for Sodium bicarbonate
(BAKING SODA, SAL DE VICHY, SODA SALERATUS)
81
Systematic/absorbable antacid
SODIUM BICARBONATE
82
Carbonating agent/Effervescent
SODIUM BICARBONATE