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Pharmaceutical chemistry > Group 1A > Flashcards

Group 1A Flashcards

(47 cards)

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1
Q

Describe Group 1A

A
  • soft metallic solids
  • low densities and melting points
  • very reactive, readily losing 1e-
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2
Q

Oxidation state

A

+1

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3
Q

Describe Lithium

A
  • possessed “mystical healing powers”
  • marketed as softdrink “bib-label lithiated lemon-lime soda”
  • has therapeutic effect on bipolar disorder
  • smooths mood swings
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4
Q

Lithium bromide

A

Depressant
Sedative
Tx for bipolar disorder

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5
Q

Lithium carbonate

A

Tx for bipolar disorder

DOC for Mania

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6
Q

Describe Sodium

A

Extracellular fluid

Natrium

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7
Q

Sodium acetate

A

Diuretic
Urinary and systemic alkalizer
Antacid

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8
Q

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate

A

Fleet enema
Cathartic
Source of P and PO4

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9
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Baking soda
Systemic antacid
Carbonating agent

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10
Q

Sodium metabisulfite

A

Water soluble antioxidant

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11
Q

Sodium carbonate

A

Antacid
Source carbonate ion
Carbonating agent

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12
Q

Sodium citrate

A

Alkalizer
Buffer diuretic
Expectorant
Shorten the coagulation

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13
Q

Sodium chloride

A

-rock salt
-table salt
-soler salt
Electrolyte replenisher
Tonicity adjusting agent
Condiments
Preservative

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14
Q

Sodium fluoride

A

Anticariogenic

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15
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

-caustic soda
-sosa
-lye
Saponifying agent

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16
Q

Sodium phosphite

A

Reducing agent

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17
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

A

-dakin’s solution
-chlorox
Oxidifying agent
Disinfectant
Bleaching agent

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18
Q

Sodium iodide

A

Expectorant
Antifungal
Iodine solubilizer

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19
Q

Sodium Lactate

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A

Antacid

Diuretic

20
Q

Sodium sulfate

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A

-glauber’s salt

Cathartic

21
Q

Sodium nitrate

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A

-chile salt peter
Vasodilator
Meat preservation
Tx in cyanide poisoning

22
Q

Sodium tartrate

Study These Flashcards
A

For water content determination

23
Q

Sodium thiocyanate

Study These Flashcards
A

hypotensive agent

24
Q

Sodium thiosulfate

Study These Flashcards
A

-hypochlor
-photographer’s hypo
Tx for cyanide poisoning with NaNO3
Standard sol’n in Iodometry and Permanganometry

25
Describe Potassium
- kalium - main component of the sol'n via lethal injections - used in fireworks, inks and dyes
26
Potassium acetate
Antacid Diuretic Urinary and systemic alkalizer
27
Potassium bitartrate
-cream of tartar -creamor Laxative
28
Potassium bicarbonate
Sytemic antacid Carbonating agent Source of HCO3- ion
29
Potassium bromide
Depressant
30
Potassium carbonate
-potash -salt of peter -perlash Antacid Carbonating agent Carbonate source
31
Potassium chloride
Electrolyte replenisher
32
Potassium chlorate
-component in toothpaste, gargle and mouthwash. | Oxidizing agent
33
Potassium citrate
Diuretic Expectorant Diaphoretic
34
Potassium hydroxide
-caustic potash -lye potash Saponifying agent
35
Potasium nitrate
-salt of peter -salitre -salt prunelle Diuretic
36
Potassium iodide
Expectorant Antifungal Iodine solubilizer
37
Potassium permanganate
-mineral chameleon Oxidizing agent Antiseptic
38
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Cathartic
39
Potassium sodium tartrate
-rochelle salt -salt signette Cathartic Sequestering agent
40
Sulfurated potash/liver of sulfur
Tx of scabies, acne and psoriasis. | Used in white lotion.
41
Describe Ammonia
Hypothetical alkali metal
42
Ammonium bromide
Depressant | Sedative
43
Mercuric amidochloride
-white ppt | Topical anti-infective
44
Ammonium carbonate
-sal volatile -hartshorn Expectorant Antacid Respiratory stimulant
45
Ammonium iodide
Source of iodine Expectorant Anifungal
46
Ammonium acetate
-spirit of Menderesus | Styptic
47
Group 1A is aka
The Alkali Metals

Pharmaceutical chemistry (7 decks)

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