GROUP 2 Flashcards
substances are chemically reactive compounds that can cause serious burns or degeneration when they come into contact with a surface.
Corrosive
Sodium hydroxide
2) Potassium hydroxide
3) Calcium hydroxide
4) Magnesium hyroxide
5) Ammonia
Sample Corrosive Substances
are substances that cause localized inflammation or irritation when it comes in contact with the body, particularly the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
Irritants
are substances that cause localized inflammation or irritation when it comes in contact with the body, particularly the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
Irritants
Chlorine
2) Cobalt
3) Sodium hydroxide
4) Sulfuric acid
5) Toluene
Sample irritant substances
substance that burns quickly and ignites easily
Flammable
substance that burns quickly and ignites easily
Flammable
1) Kerosene
2) Acetone
3) Alcohol
4) Gasoline
5) Hydrogen
Sample of flammable substances
1) Kerosene
2) Acetone
3) Alcohol
4) Gasoline
5) Hydrogen
Sample of flammable substances
a material that evaporates readily at room temperature and pressure.
These materials exhibit rapid gas transformation and high vapor pressures
Volatile
Acetone
2) Gasoline
3) Formaldehyde
5) Toluene
Benzene
Volatile Subtances
Such substance is _________ if it’s capable of causing cancer.
it is any agent that, when exposed to,
increase the risk of
developing cancer.
Carcinogenic
Benzene
3) Benzene hexachloride
4) Mustard gas
5) Vinyl chloride
Ethylene oxide
Carcinogenic Substances
compounds with a pH below 7 dissolve in water, releasing hydrogen ions, causing sour taste, electricity, and base reactions, potentially harming live tissue and metals.
Acidic
Hydrochloric acid
2), Citric acid
3) Nitric acid
4) Sulfuric acid
5) Lactic acid
Acidic Substances
Substance that has a ph greater than 7.
It contains more hydroxide lons
(OH) than the hydrogen ion (H).
Basic
substance is compound that contains carbon atoms and are the building blocks of life that found in all living organisms.
Organic
Fats
2) DNA
3) Glucose
4) Methane
5) Proteins
Organic substance
Fats
2) DNA
3) Glucose
4) Methane
5) Proteins
Organic substance
the most prevalent form of sugar, consisting of monosaccharide chains of glucose and fructose. It is typically produced from sugar cane and sugar beets with hot water. It provides a rapid source of energy for the body but is not required for biological functions.
Sucrose
disaccharide, plays an important
role in nutrition and medicine by supplying
energy, facilitating calcium absorption, and promoting gut bacteria growth. It is utilized in tolerance medications, lactose tests, and
gut health promotion.
Lactose
is primarily used as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds.
Historically, it was employed as a general anesthetic in surgeries, but it has been largely replaced by safer and more effective alternative.
Diethyl Ether
in biomedical use, they are studied for their role in metabolic disorders such as obesity and cardiovascular disease.
Primary function of ___________ is energy storage and providing energy to the body
Triglycerides
molecules composed of glycerol and one fatty acid. They are used in biomedical as emulsifiere for enabling the mixing of oil and water. Widely used in the food industry to improve product texture and consistency.
They are also used as carriers for drug delivery systems. They can enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.
Monoglycerides
