Group 2A & 2B Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

The Alkaline Earth Metals

A

Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Radium

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2
Q

Beryllium

A

Be

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3
Q

Magnesium

A

Mg

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4
Q

Calcium

A

Ca

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5
Q

Stronium

A

Sr

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6
Q

Barium

A

Ba

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7
Q

Radium

A

Ra

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8
Q

What is the least metallic in the alkaline earth metals

A

Beryllium

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9
Q

The only one used as much as metal

A

Magnesium

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10
Q

It is quite rare and costly

A

Beryllium

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11
Q

Alkaline Earth Metal that are too reactive

A

Calcium, Strontium, Barium

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12
Q

Alkaline Earth Metals that only occurs as radioactive species

A

Radium

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13
Q

How many valence electrons does Alkaline Earth Metals lose

A

Two valence, 2+ ions

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14
Q

Alkaline Earth Metals are strong reducing agents except

A

Beryllium

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15
Q

The chemical activity of alkaline earth metals increases as?

A

Atomic radius increases

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16
Q

Alkaline earth metals combine directly with

A

Oxygen, Halogens, Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Hydrogen

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17
Q

What alkaline earth metals react with cold water

A

Calcium, Strontium, Barium

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18
Q

Magnesium reacts with ?

A

Steam

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19
Q

When Magnesium reacts with steam, what does it liberate

A

Hydrogen gas and alkaline solution

20
Q

Ampotheric

A

Beryllium Oxide

21
Q

What does amphoteric mean

A

Can be both acid or base

22
Q

Hydroxide increase in strength as

A

As bases going down the group

23
Q

Oxide chemical equation of alkaline earth metal

24
Q

Halide chem equation of group 2 a

A

M+X[2]->MX[2]

25
Nitride chem equation of group 2 a
3M+N[2]->M[3]N[2]
26
Sulfide chem equation of group 2 a
M+S->MS
27
Hydride chem equation of group 2 a
M+H[2]->MH[2]
28
Group 2A metals that reacts with H
Ca Sr Ba
29
Alkaline earth metal plus 2 water atoms yield to ?
Metal hydroxide plus hydrogen gas
30
The zinc family
Zinc, Cadmium, Mercury
31
Zinc
Zn
32
Cadmium
Cd
33
Mercury
Hg
34
Soft metals
Zinc and Cadmium
35
Mercury is also known as
Quicksilver, liquid metal
36
The zinc family is also classified as
Terminal elements
37
Hg^2+
Mercuric
38
Hg[2]^2+
Mercurous
39
Zinc family reacts with
Halogens, oxygen, nitric acid, and other common oxidizing agents
40
Zinc family readily form ?
Complex ions and coordination compounds
41
Complex ions formed by the zinc family
Amines, Cyano-, halo-
42
The oxides and hydroxides of zinc family are
Are weak bases
43
Amphoteric in the zinc family
Zn(OH)[2]
44
Principal use of the zinc family metal
Preparation of alloys
45
Common and important alloys
Brass containing copper and zinc Bronze containing copper and tin
46
Zinc family plus nitric acid yields to
Metal nitrate plus brown gas plus water or salt