Group B Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Analgesic definition and classification

A

The drug relief the pain where the pain arises from multiple origins

Classification
Opioid analgesics :
Low efficacy: codine
Hydrocodone
Oxycodone
High efficacy:morphine
Pethidine
Fentanyl
Non opioid analgesics : NSAID

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2
Q

Classification of antidepressants

A

TCA :amitrytaline
No

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3
Q

Indications and adverse effect of TCA and SSRI

A
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4
Q

Advantage of SSRI

A
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5
Q

Low dose aspirin action
Indication
Adverse effects

A
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6
Q

Autocoids def example factor s to release histamine

A
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7
Q

Anti asthma drugs

A
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8
Q

Status asthasticus

A
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9
Q

Diff btw opioid and non opioid

A

Opiod : visceral pain
Centarl acting
Cns depression
Anti inflammatory abesent
Anti platelets absent

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10
Q

NSAID chemical properties

A
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11
Q

Pg analogous indications

A
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12
Q

Salbutamol m/a and A/E

A
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13
Q

Ipratropium bromide m/a

A
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14
Q

Morphine ind c/i pharamacological efects
Diff btw morpine and petidine

A
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15
Q

Antipsychotics classification
Indication
A/e
Atypical over typical

A
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16
Q

NSAID clsssification ale

17
Q

Salbutamol vs salmeterolol

18
Q

Sedatives and hypnotics def

A

Sed
Reducing anxiety and producing calming effects
Hyp
Producing drowsiness and maintaining and oneset of sleep in ordinary stimuli is called hypnotics

19
Q

Classification of sedatives and hypnotics

20
Q

Diff btw diazepam and phenobarbital

21
Q

Anti sezuire drugs
Sodiumvalporate
Status epileticus

22
Q

Hostamine
Receptors
Soucre
Synthesis
Anatagonists
Pharamacological effects

23
Q

Anti histamines classification
Indication
Adverse effect

A

1 gen
Chlorphenaramime
Phenaramine
Promethazine
Mecylizine
Cyclizine
2 nd
Fexofenadine
Cetrizine
Levocetrizine
Loratidine

Indications
Allergy
Cough
Cold
Motion
Morning sickness
Preanestheic medication

Adverse
Sedation diziness fatigue anti muscurinc effects

24
Q

Analgesic effect of NSAID
Cox 2 slective
Cox over NSAID

A

Inhibits cox
No product of pg
Inhibits release of histamine bradikin cutokines etc
No pain impluse transmission
Analgesic

Celecoxib
Etoricoxib
Valdecoxib

Strong inflammatory
One daily dose
Given in pud and renal impairment pt
Less git adverse effects
No anti platelets effort

25
Anti Parkinsonism drug Levodopa + carbidopa
Levodopa Carbidopa Amantidine B Selegline
26
Local anesthesia def classification Lidocaine + adrenaline Spinal anesthesia opt
Drug when applied topical or inj locally They blocks nervers and cause reversible loss of all senstation in that area which are supplied by that nerves
27
LA m/a
28
Preanesthesia medication
29
Blaanced anesthesia
30
General anesthesia
31
Ecosinods pathway and drugs inhibitors
32
Why morpine is not given in head injury
33
Morpine antidote
34
Morpine M/A
35
Endogenous opioid
36
Glucocorticoids action and their explanation