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Japanese grammar > Group I verb conjugation > Flashcards

Group I verb conjugation Flashcards

(57 cards)

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1
Q

Goes, will go

(plain)

A

行く

私たちがそこへ行くかどうかを決めるのは君の責任だ

It’s up to you to decide whether we go there or not

決める　きめる　decide, agree

君　きみ　you, buddy, pal

責任　せきにん　duty, responsibility

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2
Q

Goes

ます-form

A

行きます

明日９時に学校え行きます

I’m going to schgool at 9 o’clock tomorrow

明日　あした　Tomorrow

時　じ　Hour

学校　がっこ　School

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3
Q

Doesn’t go

Will not go

A

行かない

「何故行かないの」

「行きたくないからさ」

“Why aren’t you going?”,

“Because I don’t want to”

何故　なぜ　Why

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4
Q

Went

(plain)

A

行った

京都へ行ったことごありますか。

Have you ever been to Kyoto?

京都　Kyoto

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5
Q

Didn’t go

(plain)

A

行かなかった

彼女は遠くまで行かなかった。

彼女　かのじょ　she

遠　とお　far

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6
Q

行く

A

Goes, will go

私は飛行機で行くより列車で旅行する方が好きだ。

I prefer trabvelling by train to flying.

飛行機　ひこうき　aeroplane

列車　れっしゃ　train (ordinary)

旅行　りょこう　travel, trip

好き　すき　fondess, love

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7
Q

行かない

A

Doesn’t go, will not go

彼は学校へ行かないくても良い。

彼　かれ　he

学校　がっこう　school

なくても良い　なくてもよい　Need not

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8
Q

行った

A

Went

彼が私の代わりに行った。

He went in place of me.

彼　かれ　he

代わり　かわrい　substitute, replacement

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9
Q

行かなかった

A

Didn’t go

彼女は遠くまで行かなかった。

she didn’t go far.

彼女　かのじょ　She

遠く　とおく　far away, distant

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10
Q

Swim

Will swim

(plain)

A

泳ぐ

夜に泳ぐのは危険です。

It is dangerous to swim at night.

夜　よる　night

危険　きけん　dangerous

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11
Q

Doesn’t swim

Won’t swim

(plain)

A

泳がない

彼はそこで泳がないように言った。

He told me not to swim there.

彼　かれ　He

言いた　いいた　said

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12
Q

Swam

(plain)

A

泳いだ

私は子供の頃毎日泳いでものだった。

I used to swim every day as a child.

子供　こども　child

頃　ころ　about, approximate

だった　was

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13
Q

Didn’t swim

(plain)

A

泳がなかった

彼らは泳がなかった、なぜなら寒kったからである。

They didn’t swim because it was cold.

彼　かれ　That person

なぜなら　because

寒かった　さむかった　It was cold

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14
Q

泳ぐ

A

Swim

Will swim

トムはとても速く泳ぐ。

速く　はやく　Quick, fast

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15
Q

泳がない

A

Doesn’t swim

Will not swim

先生は彼らに川で泳がないようにと言った

The teacher told them not to swim in the river.

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16
Q

泳いだ

A

Did swim/swam

彼らは流れに逆らって泳いで。

They swam against the stream.

彼　They

流れ　ながれ　stream

逆らって　さからって　went against

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17
Q

泳がなかった

A

Didn’t swim

彼らは泳がなかった、なぜなら寒かったからで有る。

They didn’t swim because it was cold.

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18
Q

泳ぎます

What is て form?

A

泳いで

Swim

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19
Q

泳ぎます

(て form - negative)

A

泳がなくて

I cannot swim

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20
Q

行きます

(て-form)

A

行って

ピクニックに行って、とても楽しかった。

We had lots of fun at the picnic.

楽しかった　had fun

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21
Q

Didn’t swim

(て-form)

A

泳がなくて

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22
Q

Swim

(て-form)

A

泳いで

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23
Q

Go!

(て-form)

24
Q

Do not go

Study These Flashcards
A

行かなくて

25
To lend Will lend
貸す
26
Doesn't lend Will not lend
貸さない 私は学生の誰にも本は貸さない。 I don't lend my books to any of the students. 誰にも　だれにも　anybody
27
Did lend
貸した かのじょは私に貸したコートを取り返した She took back the coat she lent me 彼女　かのじょ　she 取り返したい　とりかえした　to recover
28
Didn't lend
貸しなかった
29
Lend
貸して 私にいくらお金お貸して下さいませんか。 Will you lend me some money? 金　か’ね　money 下さい　く’ださい　please
30
Do not lend
貸さなくて
31
貸す
To lend, will lend 彼は自分の土地をその会社に貸すことにした。 He decided not to rent his property to that company. 自分　じぶん　myself, yourself, oneself 土地　とち　plot of land
32
貸さない
Doesn't lend Will not lend
33
貸した
Didn't lend
34
貸しなかった
Didn't lend
35
To be (inanimate objects) To exist To live
有る ある
36
To not be (inanimate objects) To not exist
ない
37
Was existing (inanimate objects)
有った あった
38
Was not existing (inanimate objects)
なかった
39
Be! (て-form)
有って あって
40
To buy Will buy
買う
41
Won't buy Will not buy
買わない (わ - special)
42
Did buy
買った
43
Didn't buy
買わなかった (わ special)
44
終わる
To be finished
45
終わらない
Not finished
46
終わった
Has finished
47
終わらなかった
Did not finish
48
終わって
Finish (て-form)
49
終わらなくて
Not finish (て-form)
50
Finish
終わる おわる
51
Not finish
終わらない おわらない
52
Had finished
終わった その野球の試合は引き分けに終わって 野球　やきゅう　baseball 試合　しあい　game 引き分け　ひきわけ　draw
53
Had not finished
終わらなくて
54
Finish (て-form)
終わって
55
Not finish (て-form)
終わらなくて
56
行って
Go て-form お母さん、泳ぎに行ってもいい。 Can I gio swimming, mum?
57
泳いで
Swim (て-form) 一週間に二、三回、プールで泳いでいます。 I swim in a pool 2 or 3 times a week. 一週間　いしゅうかん　one week

Japanese grammar (6 decks)

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