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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > GROUP IA- Alkali Metals > Flashcards

GROUP IA- Alkali Metals Flashcards

(97 cards)

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1
Q

“Inflammable air”

A

Hydrogen

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2
Q

Commercial manufacturing process of Hydrogen

A

Messerschimdt

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3
Q

Isotopes of Hydrogen

A

Protium
Deuterium
Tritium

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4
Q

Most abundant isotope of Hydrogen

A

Protium

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5
Q

Heavy isotope of Hydrogen

A

Deuterium

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6
Q

aka Heavy water, used as a solvent for NMR spectroscopy

A

Deuterium oxide (D2O)

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7
Q

Radioactive isotope of Hydrogen

A

Tritium

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8
Q

Industrial uses of Hydrogen

A

Haber Process
Hydrogenation of Oils
Inflating balloons

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9
Q

Process for the production of Ammonia

A

Haber process

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10
Q

Omnipresent
Universal solvent
Readily acts as ligand, acid or base, oxidizing or reducing agent in some reactions

A

Water

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11
Q

Contains iron in solution or suspension

Ferrugenous taste

A

Chalybeate Waters

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12
Q

Do not contain appreciable quantities of Lithium either as carbonates or chlorides

A

Lithia Waters

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13
Q

Purgative waters

Na2So4, MgSO4, and NaCl

A

Saline waters

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14
Q

Contains H2S and deposit sulfur when exposed to atmosphere

A

Sulfur waters

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15
Q

Contains calcium and Mg Bicarbonates and can be removed by boiling

A

Temporary hardness

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16
Q

Contains dissolved Ca and Mg sulfates and Chloride in H20 was which is removed by ion-exchange resin

A

Permanent hardness

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17
Q

Synonyms of Hydrogen Peroxide

A

Agua oxigenada
Agua oxinada
Oxygenated acid
Oxygenated water

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18
Q

Pharmaceutic uses of Hydrogen peroxide

A

Antiseptic
Mouthwash
Tx of Vincent’s stomatitis (severe gingivitis)

Cosmetic use: Bleaching agent

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19
Q

Hydrogen Peroxide Topical Solution :
Concentration ____
Stabilizer ___

A

10 volume

Acetanilide

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20
Q

Lightest of all the metals

Pharmacologic action: Depressant to nerve centers

A

Lithium

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21
Q

Teratogenic effect of Lithium to the tricuspid valve of the heart

A

Ebstein’s anomaly

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22
Q

Pregnancy Category of Lithium

A

Category X

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23
Q

A mood stabilizing agent used for bipolar disorders and mania

A

Lithium carbonate

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24
Q

Brand name: Lithium Carbonate Capsules

A

Eskalith

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25
Brand name: Lithium carbonate tablets
Lithase
26
Brand name: Lithium carbonate ER tablets
Quilonium-R
27
Minor extracellular cation; the cation used to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments
Sodium
28
Sodium Compounds: ALKALIZERS
Sodium acetate Sodium bicarbonate Sodium citrate (In vivo use)
29
“Baking soda”; the 2nd major extracellular anion important in physiologic buffer
Sodium bicarbonate
30
Manufacturing process of Sodium Bicarbonate
Solvay process
31
Sodium compunds: ACIDIFIER
Monobasic Sodium Phosphate
32
Tx of hypercalcemia and necessary for the activation of Methenamine
Monobasic Sodium Phosphate
33
Sodium Compunds: CARBONATING AGENTS
Sodium Bicarbonate | Sodium Carbonate
34
Other name Anhydrous Sodium Carbonate: ___ Hydrous Sodium Carbonate: ____
Soda ash Sal soda, Washing Soda, Soda Crystal
35
Sodium carbonate
Saponifying agent for fats and fixed oils
36
Sodium Compounds: LAXATIVES
Dibasic Sodium Phosphate Sodium Potassium Tartrate Sodium Citrate (In vivo use) Sodium Tartrate
37
Synonyms: Dibasic Sodium Phosphate
Phosphate of Soda | Sodium Phosphate
38
Synonyms: Sodium Potassium Tartrate
Rochelle’s salt Sal seignette Seignette salt
39
Primary standard for Karl Fischer reagent
Sodium tartrate
40
Sodium Compounds: ELECTROLYTE REPLENISHER
Sodium chloride | Sodium gluconate
41
Synonyms: Sodium chloride
``` Table salt Rock salt Sea salt Solar salt Dendritic salt Brine ```
42
Components of Ringer’s Solution / Isotonic Solution of 3 Chlorides
NaCl KCl CaCl2
43
Less irritating and more water soluble electrolyte replenisher
Sodium gluconate
44
Components of Lactated Riger’s solution/Hartmann’s solution
NaCl KCl CaCl2 Na lactate
45
Sodium Compounds: BASES
Sodium Hydroxide | Sodium hypochlorite
46
Synonyms: Sodium hydroxide
``` Caustic soda Sosa Lye Liquid Sosa Soda lye ```
47
Necessity for Glycerin suppository
Sodium hydroxide
48
Ingestion of strong bases may result to
Liquefaction necrosis
49
Synonyms: Sodium hypochlorite
Dakin’s solution | Bleach
50
2.5% Sodium Hypochlorite
Labarraque’s solution
51
450-500 mg of NaClO in 100 mL of solution, used as an antiseptic
Diluted Sodium Hypochlorite/Modified Dakin’s Solution
52
Binds Ca, tx of hypercalcemia
Cellulose Sodium phosphate
53
Binds Potassium, tx of hyperkalemia
Sodium polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate®️)
54
For cyanide poisoning and also used as a meat preservative
Sodium nitrite
55
Synonyms: Sodium Thiosulfate
Photographer’s Hypo Hypo Hypochlor Sodium hyposulfite
56
The best antidote for Mercury poisoning particularly for the Bichloride salt or Mercuric salt
Sodium Formaldehyde Sulfoxylate
57
Sodium compounds: Antioxidants
Sodium thiosulfate Sodium metabisulfite Sodium bisulfite Sodium ascorbate
58
Sequestering agent for Fehling’s solution as part of Fehling’s B
Sodium Potassium Tartrate
59
In vitro used as anticoagulant (it sequesters calcium)
Sodium citrate
60
Used to clean glass apparatus
Tribasic Sodium Phosphate
61
Synonym: Soda lime
Calyx sodica
62
Good CO2 absorber
Soda lime | Barium hydroxide
63
Tx of hypertensive crisis and should be freshly prepared and must be protected from light
Sodium nitroprusside
64
Synonym of Sodium Nitrate
Chile Saltpeter
65
Used to remove pain and discomfort of ingrown toenail
Sodium sulfide
66
Tablet disintegrant
Sodium starch glycolate
67
Artificial sweetener
Sodium saccharin
68
Synonyms: Monosodium glutamate
Vetsin | MSG
69
Flavor enhancer and is associated with Chinese Restaurant Syndrome
Monosodium Glutamate
70
Soluble Potassium salts are called
Potash
71
Important for the contraction of muscles
Potassium
72
Component of Ringer’s solution and Darrow’s solution
Potassium chloride
73
Darrow’s solution components
NaCl, KCl and Sodium lactate
74
Potassium Chloride ER tablets
Kalium durules®️
75
For Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution
Potassium Bicarbonate
76
Expectorant and osmotic diuretic
Potassium citrate
77
Synonyms: Potassium carbonate
Potash Pearl ash Salt of Tartar Salt of Wormwood
78
Saponifying agent for soft soap
Potassium hydroxide
79
Synonyms: Potassium hydroxide
Caustic potash | Potash lye
80
Sorensen’s Potassium Phosphate
Monobasic Potassium Phosphate
81
A mixture of potassium polysulfides and thiosulfate containing NLT 12.8% of sulfur
Sulfurated Potash
82
Synonyms: Sulfurated potash
Hepar sulfuris Potassia sulfurata Liver of Sulfur
83
Necessity in White Lotion (Lotio Alba)
Sulfurated Potash
84
Used in baking powder to raise dough
Potassium Bitartrate
85
Synonyms: Potassium Bitartrate
Cream of Tartar Argol Acid of Potassium Tartrate
86
Strong oxidizing agent used in the laboratory
Potassium Perchlorate
87
Tooth-desensitizing agent also known as Saltpeter
Potassium Nitrate
88
Mineral Chameleon
Potassium Permanganate - strong oxidizing agent and an antiseptic
89
Used for Pxs with suspected myocardial infarction
Rubidium Chloride Rb 82 Injection
90
Used for density gradient centrifugation
Cesium chloride
91
Pseudo-alkali metal ion and is often preferred to alkali bases
Ammonium
92
Known as 16 degree ammonia (degree Baume)
Household ammonia
93
Synonyms: Ammonium Chloride
Muriate of Ammonia Sal ammoniac Salmiac
94
Composed of Ammonium carbonate and Strong Ammonia Solution used as a respiratory stimulant
Aromatic ammonia spirit
95
Synonyms: Ammonium carbonate
``` Sal volatile Ammonium crystal Ammonium sesquicarbonate Preston salt Hartshorn ```
96
Synonyms: Strong Ammonia Solution
Strong Ammonia Water Stronger Ammonium Solution Spirit of Hartshorn
97
Diuretic and buffering agent
Ammonium Phosphate

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (3 decks)

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