Group III Flashcards

1
Q

Acumen

A

n.敏锐;聪明
His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed.
他在商业上的敏锐帮他在其他人失败的地方获得成功

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2
Q

Adulterate

A

v.搀 … 使品质变劣
It is a crime to adulterate foods without informing the buyer.
不告知买主就对食物掺杂是犯罪。

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3
Q

Amalgamate

A

v.合并;混合
Our local brewery has amalgamated with another firm.
我们本地的酿酒厂与另一个公司合并了。

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4
Q

Archaic

A

adj.已不通用的;古老的;古代的
The students are seeing the archaic film.
学生们在看那部古老的电影

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5
Q

Aver

A

v.极力声明;断言
He avers he will not attend the meeting.
他断言不会参加那个会议。

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6
Q

Bolster

A

vt.支持;鼓励
Both sides offered statistics to bolster their arguments.
双方都拿出统计数字来支持他们的论点。

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7
Q

Bombastic

A

adj.夸大的
The orator spoke in a bombastic manner.
这位演说家的讲话言过其实

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8
Q

Diatribe

A

n.长篇抨击;长时间谩骂
The book is a diatribe against the academic left.
这本书对学术左派进行了长时间的谩骂

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9
Q

Dissemble

A

v.掩饰;假装
She tried to dissemble her anger with a smile on her face.
她试图用她脸上的微笑来掩饰她的愤怒。

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10
Q

Eccentric

A

adj.古怪的;反常的;不同圆心的
She put him down as an eccentric person.
她认为他是个行为古怪的人

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11
Q

Endemic

A

adj.风土的;地方的

With the efforts for many years, great achievements have been made in the prevention of the endemic diseases

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12
Q

Evanescent

A

adj.迅速消失的;短暂的
The evanescent post-war economic boom was quickly followed by a deep recession.
大萧条紧随短暂的战后经济繁荣而来。

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13
Q

Exacerbate

A

vt.加重(使 … 恶化;激怒)
Her mother’s interference exacerbated the difficulties in their marriage.
她母亲从中干预使他们的婚姻雪上加霜。

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14
Q

Fervent

A

adj.热情的;强烈的;炎热的;热心的
She had a fervent farewell speech.
她发表了热情的告别演说。

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15
Q

Fortuitous

A

adj.偶然的;幸运的
The occurrence of such things is by no means fortuitous.
出现这种问题绝不是偶然的。

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16
Q

Germane

A

adj.有密切关系的;恰当的
He asks questions that are germane and central to the issue.
他问了一些与论点有密切关系的重要问题。

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17
Q

Grandiloquence

A

n.大话;夸口;豪言壮语
We always heard his grandiloquence in stock aspect, and we still remember his accurate prediction in stock market in 2000.
我们经常听到他对股市的精辟分析,我们至今都仍然记得他在2000年时对股市的准确预

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18
Q

Hackneyed

A

adj.(指词语﹑ 言辞等)陈腐的;老生常谈的
The hackneyed phrase came unintended to his lips.
他顺口说了这句老掉牙的套话。

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19
Q

Halcyon

A

adj.宁静的;平稳的
He yearned for the halcyon daysof his childhood.
他怀念儿时宁静幸福的日子。

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20
Q

Hedonism

A

n.快乐论;快乐主义;享乐主义
here was room, it was felt, for both idealism and hedonism.
他们感到人要有点理想主义和乐天主义

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21
Q

Hegemony

A

n.霸权;领导权
It was a struggle between the United States and Japan for hegemony in the Far East.
这是一个美国与日本争夺远东霸权的会议。

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22
Q

Iconoclaust

A

n.毁坏宗教神像的人;提倡打破旧习的人
But Gregory Cochran, a noted scientific iconoclast, is prepared to say it anyway.
不过著名的科学狂人GregoryCochran决意要做第一个吃螃蟹的人。

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23
Q

Idolatrous

A

adj.偶像崇拜的
When the beast and his prophet were thrown into the fiery lake, the rule of Antichrist and idolatrous Rome ended.
当兽和牠的先知被扔在火湖中时,敌基督的权柄和充满偶像的罗马就消灭了。

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24
Q

Impassive

A

adj.无感情的;无表情的;冷漠的;平静的
He was content to stand by as an impassive spectator.
他满足于站在旁边做一个冷漠的旁观者。

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25
Q

Imperturbable

A

adj.沉着的;泰然自若的;镇静的
She was one of those imperturbable people who never get angry or upset.
她是那种从不生气也不烦恼的人。

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26
Q

Implacable

A

adj.难宽恕的;难和解的;执拗的
There is implacable hatred between the two nations.
两国之间有无法消除的仇恨。

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27
Q

Impunity

A

n.不受惩罚;免罚
The days of impunity seem to be over.
免受惩罚的日子似乎已经完结。

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28
Q

Inchoate

A

adj.刚开始的;早期的;不成熟的
Her early works are an inchoate idea, nothing but full of lush rhetoric.
她的早期作品都不太成熟,除了华丽的词藻外就没什么内容了。

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29
Q

Infelicitous

A

adj.不妥当的;不幸的
the infelicitous typesetting was due to illegible copy.
错误的排版是因为原稿潦草难认。
Chinese people generally chase for double gifts, because odd number is seemed to be infelicitous.

中国人一般讲究礼品成双,因为奇数被视为不吉利。

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30
Q

Insipid

A

adj.没有味道的;枯燥乏味的
The food was rather insipid and needed gingering up.
这食物缺少味道,需要加点作料

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31
Q

Loquacious

A

adj.多话的;唠叨的
Kennedy had become almost as loquacious as Joe.
肯尼迪变得和乔一样唠叨了。

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32
Q

Luminous

A

adj.发光的;发亮的;清楚的;明白易懂的
These reactions are not luminous.
这些反应是不发光的。

33
Q

Malevolent

A

adj.有恶意的;恶毒的
But those strikeouts are malevolent surgery.
但是这些失败是恶意的外科手术

34
Q

Malleable

A

adj.可塑的;易改变的;有延展性
Lead and tin are malleable metals.
铅和锡是可锻的金属。

35
Q

Mendacity

A

n.虚假;撒谎
So dogs may be able to sniff out bombs.But they can’t pick up the smell of mendacity.
因此,狗狗们可以嗅出爆炸物,但是他们不能嗅出撒谎的人。

36
Q

Meticulous

A

adj.一丝不苟的;缜密的
He is noted for his meticulous scholarship.
他以治学严谨著称。

37
Q

Misanthrope

A

n.厌恶人类的人;不愿与人来往者
Nice try, but you’re a misanthrope, not a misogynist.
|不错了,你讨厌的是世界, 不是女人

38
Q

Mitigate

A

vt.减轻;缓和
Her words mitigated my suffering.
她的话减轻了我的痛苦。

39
Q

Obdurate

A

adj.固执的;顽固的;冷酷的
He is obdurate in his convictions.
他执着于自己所坚信的事。

40
Q

Obsequious

A

adj.谄媚的;奉承的;顺从的
He is obsequious to men in power.
他对有权势者谄媚。

41
Q

occlude

A

v.使闭塞;封闭;(牙齿)咬合
This structure lets to determine how polygons occlude each other.
这个结构让确定多边形是怎么互相遮罩。

42
Q

Opprobrium

A

n.耻辱;咒骂

That drunkard was the opprobrium of our community.
那个酒鬼是我们社区里可耻的人物。

43
Q

Pedagogy

A

n.教育学;教授法;教育
Paulo Freire is a representative of the Pedagogy of the Oppressed.
摘要弗莱雷是被压迫教育学的代表人物。

44
Q

Pedantic

A

adj.迂腐的;卖弄学问的;学究式的
They tend to make your style heavy, dry, and pedantic.
它们会使你的文体沉重、干涩而且迂腐。

45
Q

Penury

A

n.贫穷;拮据
Laid-off workers fall into penury.
下岗职工陷入贫困

46
Q

Pervasive

A

adj.普遍的;渗透的;遍布的
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

47
Q

Pine

A

vi.消瘦;渴望
He pined away after his daughter died.
他的女儿死后,他逐渐变得憔悴了

48
Q

Pirate

A

v.盗版;抢劫;剽窃
A gang of bandits pirated the cargo ship.
一帮土匪抢劫了那艘货船。

49
Q

Pith

A

n.(木)髓;精髓;要旨
That was the pith of his argument.
那就是他论据的要点。

50
Q

Pithy

A

adj.简练的;有髓的
His pithy comments knocked the bottom out of my argument.
他精辟的评论驳倒了我的论点。

51
Q

Placate

A

v.抚慰;平息;和解
The concessions did little to placate the students.
让步根本未能平息学生的愤怒。

52
Q

Platitude

A

n.陈词滥调;平凡;陈腐
It was a platitude to maintain the fiction that he was conferring a great boon on me.
这是一种陈腐的老生常谈,旨在维护似乎他给了我极大恩惠的假象。

53
Q

Plummet

A

vi.垂直落下;暴跌
House prices have plummeted in this area.
此地房价大跌。

54
Q

Polemical

A

adj.辩论的;争论的;争议的
=polemic.
The letter was probably written for polemical impact.
这封信可能是为了造成争论性影响而写的。

55
Q

Prodigal

A

adj.挥霍的;(物产等)丰富的;慷慨的
They are prodigal in their expenditures.
他们挥霍无度。

56
Q

Profuse

A

adj.很多的;丰富的;慷慨的;浪费的
He made profuse apologies.
他再三道歉。

57
Q

Proliferate

A

v.繁殖;增生;使 … 激增;使 … 扩散
Health food shops proliferate in this region.
保健食品店在这个地区增加了。

58
Q

Queries

A

n.疑问;质问;疑问号
Your interesting report raises several important queries.
你的精彩报告引出了几个重要问题。

59
Q

Querulous

A

adj.抱怨的;发牢骚的;爱挑剔
The child’s querulous questions were driving me crazy.
那小孩所抱怨的问题快令我发疯了。

60
Q

Rancorous

A

adj.怨恨的;憎恨的
He has no rancor at heart against you .
他心中对你并无怨恨

61
Q

Recalcitrant

A

adj.反抗的;顽强的
Donkeys are reputed to be the most recalcitrant animals.
驴被认为是最倔强的牲畜。

62
Q

Repudiate

A

v.拒绝;拒付;断绝;否认
The new government repudiated the treaty signed by the former government.
新政府拒绝履行前任政府签订的条约。

63
Q

Rescind

A

v.废除;取消
They accepted his advice and rescinded the original plan.
他们听从了他的劝告,撤销了原计划。

64
Q

Reverent

A

adj.恭敬的;虔诚的
She gave reverent attention to the sermon.
她恭敬的聆听布道

65
Q

Rhetoric

A

n.修辞;修辞学;华丽虚饰的语言
The sentence contains impassioned rhetoric.
这个句子含有富有表现力的修辞

66
Q

Salubrious

A

adj.有益健康的;宜人的
They live in a very salubrious area.
他们住在一个非常有益健康的地区。

67
Q

Solvent

A

adj.有偿付能力的;有溶解力的
A bankrupt company is not solvent.
一个破产的公司是没有偿还债务的能力的。

68
Q

Specious

A

adj.似是而非的;华而不实的
Such talk is actually specious and groundless.
这些话实际上毫无根据, 似是而非的

69
Q

Spurious

A

adj.假的;伪造的
That link, reckon the authors, is not spurious.
文章作者关于这一关系的估计不是伪造的。

70
Q

Subpoena

A

n.(传唤出庭的)传票
The couple may get a subpoena to appear.
这对夫妇可能会接到传票出庭。

71
Q

Succinct

A

adj.简洁的
Milton summarizes the people’s case in many such succinct passages.
弥尔顿在许多简洁的段落中概括了人民的处境。

72
Q

Superfluous

A

adj.多余的;过剩的;不必要的
He has already been told, so our comments are superfluous.
早就有人同他说过,所以我们的意见是多余的。

73
Q

Surfeit

A

v.暴食;过分沉溺
There has been a surfeit of plays about divorce on the TV recently.
最近有关离婚的电视多太剧了。

74
Q

Tenacity

A

n.坚韧;固执;不屈不挠;顽固
The athletes displayed great tenacity throughout the contest.
运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的斗志。

75
Q

Tenuous

A

adj.脆弱的;稀薄的;贫乏的;纤细的;空洞的
Our existence is far more tenuous than we might think.
但我们的生命远比想像的要脆弱。

76
Q

Tirade

A

n.长篇的攻击性演说
His writings are one long tirade against ignorance.
他的著作称得上反对无知的长篇演说。

77
Q

Transient

A

adj.短暂的
Her feeling of depression was transient.
她那抑郁的心情一会儿就过去了。

78
Q

Zealous

A

adj.热心的;狂热的;热衷的
He is ticketed as a zealous reformer.
他被描述成一个热心的改革家。