Group Properties of Elements Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Treatment of hypomanic, manic states associated with bipolar disorder

A

Lithium Carbonate or Lithium Citrate

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2
Q

The only insoluble salt of potassium

A

Potassium bitartrate

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3
Q

Primary extracellular cation

A

Sodium

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4
Q

Sodium Chloride

A

Table salt, freezing salt, rock salt

Electrolyte Replenisher

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5
Q

Anhydrous Na2CO3

A

Soda Ash

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6
Q

Na2CO3.2H2O

A

Trona

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7
Q

Na2CO3.10H2O

A

Soda crystal, sal soda, washing soda

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8
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Baking Soda

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9
Q

Sodium Hydroxide

A

Caustic Soda

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10
Q

Sodium tetraborate

A

Borax

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11
Q

Pseudo/hypothetical alkali metal

A

Ammonium

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12
Q

Potassium carbonate

A

POTASH

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13
Q

Potassium nitrate

A

Saltpeter

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14
Q

Potassium nitrite

A

Vasodilating Agent

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15
Q

Antidote for magnesium toxicity

A

Calcium gluconate

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16
Q

Potassium bitartrate

A

CREAM OF TARTAR

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17
Q

Ammonium Carbonate

A

Respiratory Expectorant

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18
Q

Ammonium Chloride

A

Muriate of Hartshorn

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19
Q

Ammonium Bromide

A

CNS depressants

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20
Q

Household Ammonia

A

16 degrees Baume

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21
Q

Lightest of all STRUCTURALLY important metal.

22
Q

Second most abundant intracellular cation in the cell.

23
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Milk of magnesia
Magnesia magma

Is a cathartic

24
Q

Magnesium sulfate

A

Epsom Salt

IV: Anticonvulsant, Anti-inflammatory
PO: Cathartic

25
Magnesium stearate
Tablet Lubricant
26
Magnesium oxide
Calcined Magnesia Hyperacidity Mild Laxative
27
MOST abundant cation in the body
Calcium
28
Calcium Oxide
Lime/Quicklime Insecticides Component
29
Calcium Hydroxide
Slaked Lime/Hydrated Lime Protective property in topical solutions
30
Calcium Nitrate
Calactate, Caltrate Plus Calcium Deficiency, prevents osteoperosis
31
Calcium Gluconate
Calsan Hyperacidity Electrolyte Replenisher
32
Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate CaSO4. ½ H2O
Plaster of Paris Cast Support
33
Antidote of barium poisoning
Magnesium Sulfate
34
used as radiopaque for GIT imaging
Barium Meal
35
Does not associate with HCl and water thus it cannot be absorbed
Barium Sulfate
36
Boric Acid
Topical anti-infective Eyewash
37
Sodium borate
Borax Bacteriostatic
38
Most abundant metal
Aluminum
39
Third most abundant element in Earth’s crust
Aluminum
40
Native Hydrated Aluminum Silicate
Kaolin
41
Native Colloidal Aluminum Silicate
Bentonite
42
TWO ALLOTROPES OF CARBON
Crystalline and Amorphous
43
Diamond, Graphite
Crystalline
44
Coal or Charcoal
Amorphous
45
Activated charcoal
An adsorbent in the treatment of diarrhea
46
Second most abundant element in the Earth’s crust
Silicon
47
Colloidal silicon dioxide
Disintegrant Glidant
48
Native Hydrated Magnesium Aluminum Silicate
Attapulgite
49
Magnesium silicate
Talc
50
Polymeric dimethyl siloxane
Simethicone
51
Stannous fluoride (SnF2)
Fluoristan
52
Tin dioxide
Cassiterite