Group Properties of Elements Group VII-A Flashcards

1
Q

Other name for Group 7A

A

halogens

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2
Q

elements of group 7A

A

Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine

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3
Q

Most active non-metals

A

GROUP 7A: HALOGENS

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4
Q

Sea-salt producers

A

GROUP 7A: HALOGENS

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5
Q

Valence:-1

A

GROUP 7A: HALOGENS

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6
Q

a flame test that confirms the presence
of a halogen in solution using a Cu wire forming green
flame although it does not distinguish between chlorine,
bromine, or iodine; general test

A

Beilstein test

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7
Q

Super halogen

A

FLUORINE (F₂)

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8
Q

Linus Pauling

A

FLUORINE (F₂)

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9
Q

Strongest OA, Most electronegative halogen

A

FLUORINE (F₂)

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10
Q

Suppressive e ect on thyroid, antithyroid (particularly
when Iodine is deficient)

A

FLUORINE (F₂)

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11
Q

Poisoning: Fluorosis

A

FLUORINE (F₂)

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12
Q

manifestation: mo led enamel,
abnormal bone growth

A

F Poisoning: Fluorosis

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13
Q

Anticarcinogenic , Rodenticide, Insecticide halogen

A

FLUORINE (F₂)

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14
Q

fluorine prep:
2%, 4 applications

A

Sodium fluoride, NaF

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15
Q

fluorine prep:
8%, 1 application

A

Stannous fluoride, SnF₂

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16
Q

Must be freshly prepared, very unstable, oxidized Sn2+ → Sn4+

A

Stannous fluoride, SnF₂

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17
Q

Dephlogisticated muriatic acid (HCl)

A

CHLORINE (Cl₂)

18
Q

Chloros

A

CHLORINE (Cl₂)

19
Q

Chloros color

A

greenish yellow

20
Q

Most abundant EXTRAcellular ANION

A

CHLORINE (Cl₂)

21
Q

Common water disinfectant halogen

A

CHLORINE (Cl₂)

22
Q

MOA of chlorine water disinfectant

A

Halogenation - Chlorination

23
Q

Chlorine gas properties

A

bleaching and antiseptic properties

24
Q

Group 7A
Powerful caustic & germicide

25
Group 7A Sedative depressant
26
Bromism poisoning antidote
NaCl & NH4 Cl antidote
27
for prep of sample for Fourier T ransform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) (pellets) – functional grp determination
Kbr
28
(1% Br water)/ Bromine water
Bromine TS ( T e s ts o l u t i o n )
29
KBrO3 & KBr in H2O
Bromine VS (0.1N Br/ Koppeschaar's soln)
30
3 Bromide elixirs w sedative depressant
Na, K, NH4+
31
bromine elixirs use
sedative depressant
32
Dark reddish brown fuming liquid with suocating odor
IODINE (I₂)
33
________ in handling Br --> stops rxn of Br
ammonia water
34
Heaviest nonmetal
IODINE (I₂)
35
Solid with metallic sheen (most metallic NONmetal)
IODINE (I₂)
36
Easily undergoes sublimation, giving o violet vapor
IODINE (I₂)
37
T race element for T3& T4 synthesis
IODINE (I₂)
38
Use: Expectorant, Antifungal; Antibacterial (1:5000 or 0.02%)
IODINE (I₂)
39
Greater antibacterial activity (3 gs/quart of H2O) vs. Cl & Br of same strength; same strength as KMnO4
IODINE (I₂)
40