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grouping and identifying organisims Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of classifying organisms?

A

To organize and categorize living things based on shared characteristics.

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2
Q

True or False: Organisms are classified only by their physical appearance.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The system of naming organisms is called ________.

A

binomial nomenclature

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4
Q

What are the two parts of a scientific name?

A

Genus and species

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5
Q

Which kingdom do mushrooms belong to?

A

Fungi

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of all living organisms? A) They can reproduce B) They can fly C) They are all plants

A

A) They can reproduce

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7
Q

What is a dichotomous key used for?

A

To identify organisms by answering a series of questions.

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8
Q

True or False: All bacteria are harmful to humans.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The three domains of life are ________, Archaea, and Eukarya.

A

Bacteria

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10
Q

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things? A) Growth B) Metabolism C) Inability to adapt

A

C) Inability to adapt

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12
Q

What are the five kingdoms of life?

A

Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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13
Q

True or False: Plants are classified as autotrophs.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Organisms that obtain their food by consuming other organisms are called ________.

A

heterotrophs

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15
Q

What is the significance of the Linnaean system?

A

It provides a standardized way to name and classify organisms.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: What do scientists use to classify organisms into groups? A) Color B) Genetics C) Size

17
Q

What is the role of a taxonomist?

A

To classify and name organisms.

18
Q

True or False: All organisms in the same genus are closely related.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The classification of organisms is known as ________.

20
Q

What is one example of a protist?

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which kingdom includes multicellular organisms that can photosynthesize? A) Fungi B) Plantae C) Monera

22
Q

What are the two main types of cells?

A

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic

23
Q

True or False: Viruses are considered living organisms.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The classification level above species is ________.

25
What is an example of a unicellular organism?
Bacteria
26
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of fungi? A) They are autotrophic B) They have cell walls made of chitin C) They can photosynthesize
B) They have cell walls made of chitin