grouping and identifying organisims Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the primary purpose of classifying organisms?
To organize and categorize living things based on shared characteristics.
True or False: Organisms are classified only by their physical appearance.
False
Fill in the blank: The system of naming organisms is called ________.
binomial nomenclature
What are the two parts of a scientific name?
Genus and species
Which kingdom do mushrooms belong to?
Fungi
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of all living organisms? A) They can reproduce B) They can fly C) They are all plants
A) They can reproduce
What is a dichotomous key used for?
To identify organisms by answering a series of questions.
True or False: All bacteria are harmful to humans.
False
Fill in the blank: The three domains of life are ________, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Bacteria
What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things? A) Growth B) Metabolism C) Inability to adapt
C) Inability to adapt
What are the five kingdoms of life?
Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
True or False: Plants are classified as autotrophs.
True
Fill in the blank: Organisms that obtain their food by consuming other organisms are called ________.
heterotrophs
What is the significance of the Linnaean system?
It provides a standardized way to name and classify organisms.
Multiple Choice: What do scientists use to classify organisms into groups? A) Color B) Genetics C) Size
B) Genetics
What is the role of a taxonomist?
To classify and name organisms.
True or False: All organisms in the same genus are closely related.
True
Fill in the blank: The classification of organisms is known as ________.
taxonomy
What is one example of a protist?
Amoeba
Multiple Choice: Which kingdom includes multicellular organisms that can photosynthesize? A) Fungi B) Plantae C) Monera
B) Plantae
What are the two main types of cells?
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic
True or False: Viruses are considered living organisms.
False
Fill in the blank: The classification level above species is ________.
genus