Growing international prestige Flashcards

1
Q

One of the most important payoffs of Ostpolitik as far as the GDR was concerned was the…

A

international recognition it so craved

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2
Q

When was the GDR admitted into the United Nations?

A

1973

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3
Q

By 1974 the GDR had diplomatic relations with…

A

80 countries including the USA

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4
Q

What did the Helsinki accords aim to do?

A

“The Helsinki documents involve political and moral commitments aimed at lessening tensions and opening further the lines of communication between peoples of East and West” (Gerald Ford)

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5
Q

When were the Helsinki accords signed?

A

August 1975

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6
Q

What accord did the USSR and the GDR sign in October 1975?

A

The Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance

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7
Q

What did the Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance promise?

A

Friendship for 25 years

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8
Q

How does the Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance show a difference between Ulbricht and Honecker?

A

Ulbricht had been more inclined to assert independence
Honecker sought a closer relationship with the USSR

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9
Q

The GDR was perhaps the Warsaw Pact member to most strongly…

A

advocate intervention in Czechoslovakia in 1968 and it also urged the Soviet Union to take action against the Solidarity movement in Poland in 1980

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10
Q

The GDR earnestly felt that any process of liberalisation within the Soviet bloc would…

A

threaten all its members

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11
Q

What doctrine did the GDR embrace wholeheartedly?

A

The Brezhnev Doctrine of 1968

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12
Q

What was the policy of contact limitation between the GDR and the FRG known as?

A

Demarcation

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13
Q

The relationship between the FRG and the GDR was threatened by the late 1970s - what was it threatened by?

A

External developments as various factors polarised attitudes and people spoke of a new Cold War

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14
Q

When did Ronald Reagan become President of the USA?

A

1983

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15
Q

How did Ronald Reagan view Communism?

A
  • He had a more anti-communist agenda
  • Harsh anti-Soviet rhetoric
  • Militant anti-communism
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16
Q

Ronald Reagan had a more anti-communist agenda - what is this exemplified by?

A

His “Evil Empire” speech

17
Q

Summarise the 1983 “Evil Empire” speech

A

Reagan audaciously questioned the legitimacy of the Soviet government at his first press conference