Growing opposition Flashcards
(9 cards)
What was the White Rose?
A group of Munich university students led by Hans and Sophie Scholl who criticized the Nazis for their actions against the Jews in the War.
The White Rose distributed leaflets until they were arrested by the Gestapo.
Who were the key figures in the White Rose group?
Hans Scholl and Sophie Scholl.
They were university students who actively opposed the Nazi regime.
What happened to the members of the White Rose after their arrest?
They were put on a show trial and hanged.
Sophie Scholl famously stated at her trial that their ideas were in the minds of others but lacked the courage to express them.
What was the July Bomb Plot of 1944?
An attempt to kill Hitler to prevent Germany’s humiliation in World War II.
It was motivated by army generals realizing Germany was losing the war.
What was the main objective of the July Bomb Plot?
To kill Hitler and negotiate peace with the Allies.
Some Christian leaders and conservatives also supported the plot due to concerns over actions against the Jews.
What was ‘Operation Valkyrie’?
An attempted plot to kill Hitler at a meeting with generals and seize the government in Berlin.
It was carried out by General Stauffenberg.
What were the reasons for the failure of the July Bomb Plot?
- The bomb was moved away from Hitler
- The blast was cushioned by a large oak table
- The blast occurred in a temporary building
- Hitler survived and Goebbels reassured the public quickly
These factors led to the failure of the attempt to seize government in Berlin.
True or False: The White Rose members were arrested and executed for their beliefs.
True.
Their activities were considered treasonous by the Nazi regime.
Fill in the blank: The statement ‘The only way to deal with it is to cut off the head!’ refers to the plan to _______.
kill Hitler.
This metaphor highlights the urgency felt by conspirators to eliminate Hitler to save Germany.
