Growth and development _دعقيل

Question 1

The impairment of growth and development can cause by

Answer 1

Hereditary factor

Environmental factor.

Question 2

what’re the hereditory factors ?

Answer 2

By Genes as in schizophrenia by single gene

Question 3

what’re the enviromental factors ?

Answer 3

Through Intrauterine ,After delivery or during delivery.
Ex: -Drugs affect the baby .
-infection –as German measles
- x-ray –irradiation .

Question 4

Psychological development say that

Answer 4

The first three years of life, it is important for psychological growth.

Question 5

To get normal psychological growth we need

Answer 5

Biological needs !water, food O2
Sexual need
Social needs

Question 6

Maturity

Answer 6

Mean psychological or mental health

So maturity mean well adjustment and psychological health .

Question 7

Psychiatric disorder occur due

Answer 7

due to lack of maturity.

Question 8

Cognitive development

Answer 8

(intellectual development ) by piaget

Question 9

Paige’s stage

Answer 9

1-Senseri motor

2-Pre operational

3-Concrete operational

4-Formal operation

Question 10

what’s the Senseri motor ?

Answer 10

age :Birth -2yrs

charector :infant differentiate himself from Objects(object permanence

Question 11

what’s the Pre operational ?

Answer 11

2-7 years

use language and represent objects by images and words(conservative concept )

مفهوم محافظ

Question 12

Concrete operational

Answer 12

7-12 years

logical thoughts

Question 13

Formal operation

Answer 13

12 years and up

can think In obstruct terms
يمكن أن يفكر في عرقلة المصطلحات

Question 14

Stages of normal psychological development

Answer 14

• (Oral stage ) First year
• Anal stage 2nd
• ( preschool phallic stage )2-5year
• (latency stage 5-10yr )
• Adolescent stage

Male 13-17 years.
Female 11-13 yrs

Question 15

First year (Oral stage ) charectors ?

Answer 15

1-Complete dependent
2-Satisfaction by feeding and suck
3-Rapid motor and intellectual functioning

• 3 months : smile to all faces
• 6 months : selective smiling
• 9 months :fear of strangers
• 12 months : walking , enjoy ,make a sentence
• learning about object outside himself

Question 16

smile to all faces

Answer 16

3 months

Question 17

selective smiling

Answer 17

6 months

Question 18

fear of strangers

Answer 18

9 months

Question 19

12 months

Answer 19

walking , enjoy ,make a sentence

-learning about object outside himself

Question 20

Problem of first year

Answer 20

1-Feeding problem

2. sleep problem cause family problem
3. maternal tension
4. neurotic habits (Thumb sucking ,head banging ,nail

Question 21

Feeding problem example :

Answer 21

physical disease

parental anxiety

Question 22

Charactevestic of second year (Anal stage )

Answer 22

1-Rapid development
2-Able to make sentence
3-Start toilet training .

Question 23

Problems of 2 nd year

Answer 23

Problem of first years .

Toilet training problem

Temper tantrum

Separation Anxiety

Question 24

Characteristic of preschool(phallic stage )2-5year

Answer 24

Rapid development
Social problem as independent behavior on parent
Curiosity
Fantasy
Learning sexual role ( Gender identity )
Development of defence mechanism

Question 25

Problem of phallic stage

Answer 25

``` Fear Temper tantrum نخفف نوبة غضب Toilet training Sleep problem Delayed socialization Sexual curiosity ```

Question 26

Characterestic of school years (latency stage 5-10yr )

Answer 26

``` Clear sexual identity Clear position in the family . Hostility toward other sex . Identification with the teachers. Gang formation (boy and girl as social group ).   ``` Boy : Get some support and security ,dislike the appositive sex ,emphasize on masculine value and look as strong group . Girl : Not look as a strong group ,number is less (small group ), more dependent and identification with the mothers and show more feminine activities with dolls and playing at home

Question 27

Boy : | .

Answer 27

Boy : | Get some support and security ,dislike the appositive sex ,emphasize on masculine value and look as strong group .

Question 28

Girl :

Answer 28

Not look as a strong group ,number is less (small group ), more dependent and identification with the mothers and show more feminine activities with dolls and playing at home

Question 29

Problem of latency stage

Answer 29

Anxiety ,phobia ,school refusal , Antisocial behavior

Question 30

Adolescent stage

Answer 30

Male 13-17 years. | Female 11-13 yrs .

Question 31

Characteristic of adolescent stage .

Answer 31

1-Physical changes - seminal emission in male . - Menarche .in female 2-Increase awareness of personal identity . 3-Peers group and close friendship . 4-Four developmental tasks .

Question 32

what're Four developmental tasks

Answer 32

A .nurture and care for other B. learning to work to achieve self-support. C. accept about sexual roles and heterosexual interest . D. moving outside the family to form anew family .

Question 33

Problem of Adolescent stage

Answer 33

- Conflict between dependent and in depndent . - Masturbation . - Peer group problem . - Sexual problem

Question 34

in oral stage what the child stastfy by ?

Answer 34

sucking or food

Question 35

in anal stage what's the child stastfy by ?

Answer 35

voivding

Question 36

in which stage there will be toilt training

Answer 36

anal stage

Question 37

when the child start to depond on him self ?

Answer 37

preschool

Question 38

important faeture of the preschooling ?

Answer 38

``` 1- start to depond on him self 2-fantacy 3-start the stage of the defense mechanism 4- curusity 5- satrt to know the gender role ```

Question 39

all the defense mechanism happen uncounsius exept

Answer 39

supperation

Question 40

when the child start to ask odd question ?

Answer 40

preschooling

Question 41

when the child start to identify the role of gender ?

Answer 41

preschooling

Question 42

when the sexual problem start?

Answer 42

preschooling

Question 43

when the anxiety start ?

Answer 43

in preschool so he develop the defense mechanism

Question 44

when the gender identy settle ?

Answer 44

in latency period

Question 45

in which stage there will be intense relashionship between the girls and boys ?

Answer 45

in latency period

Question 46

in which stage there will be gange formation

Answer 46

latency period

Question 47

when the phobia appear ?

Answer 47

latency period

Question 48

when the person start seprate from the family and make his own jujment ?

Answer 48

adult

Question 49

when the substance abuse or the self multation start ?

Answer 49

adult

Question 50

when the love start ?

Answer 50

adult