Grupos Funcionales 1/2 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Grupo de átomos que determinan las propiedades físicas y químicas, así como el nombre de la clasificación de compuestosorgánicos.

A

Grupos Funcionales

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2
Q

R - (F, Cl, Br, I)

(Familia)

A

Derivados Halogenados

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3
Q

R - (F, Cl, Br, I)

(Nombre GF)

A

Haluro

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4
Q

R - OH

(Familia)

A

Alcoholes

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5
Q

R - OH

(Nombre GF)

A

Hidroxilo

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6
Q

R - O - R

(Familia)

A

Éteres

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7
Q

R - O - R

(Grupo Funcional)

A

Éter / Alcoxi

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8
Q

R - CHO

(Familia)

A

Aldehídos

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9
Q

R - CHO

(Grupo Funcional)

A

Aldehído / Carbonilo

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10
Q

R - CO - R

(Familia)

A

Cetonas

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11
Q

R - CO -R

(Grupo Funcional)

A

Carbonilo

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12
Q

Derivados Halogenados

Soluble en agua

A

Falso

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13
Q

Siempre que la molécula tenga el mismo número de
átomos, la densidad disminuye según el halógeno en el
siguiente orden

A

I, Br, Cl, F

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14
Q

Derivados Halogenados

Usos

A

Cloroformo (Anestesico)
Clorometano (Gas refrigerante)
Tetraclorometano (Extintor)

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14
Q

Derivados Halogenados

Usos

A

Cloroformo (Anestesico)
Clorometano (Gas refrigerante)
Tetraclorometano (Extintor)

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