Grupos Funcionales Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Alcohol

A

OH
ol

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2
Q

Tiol

A

SH
tiol

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3
Q

Amina

A

N
hexanamina
N como posición para Amina’s secundarias, terciarias.

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4
Q

Éteres

A

ROR
-oxi prefijo
Alcano S
Etoxietano

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5
Q

Haluros

A

No solo C y H
Se nombra átomo como sustituyente

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6
Q

Nitro

A

NO2
Nitro como sustituyente

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7
Q

Aldehidos

A

O=<R H
S: al

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8
Q

Cetona

A

O=< R R
S ona

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9
Q

Ácido carboxilico

A

O=<R OH
P: ácido
S: oico

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10
Q

Ester

A

O=<R O-R
…ato de …ilo
Etanoato de etilo

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11
Q

Anhidrido

A

Dos ácidos carboxilicos (perdió H2O)

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12
Q

Amida

A

O=< R NH2

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13
Q

Halogenuro de ácido

A

O=< R X
X= halogeno (F, C l, IBr, )

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14
Q

Nitrilo

A

R-C3= N

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