Gu Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Mcc adult renal cancer

A

Renal cell carcinoma

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2
Q

Mcc multilocular cystic renal masses in adults

A

Mulitilocular cystic carcinoma

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3
Q

MC congenital anomaly of the urinary tract

A

Duplex collecting system

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4
Q

Eetrocaval ureter develops from the

A

Subcardinal vein

Normal- supracardinal vein

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5
Q

Mc congenital urachal anomaly

A

Patent urachus

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6
Q

Mc component of staghorn

A

Struvite

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7
Q

Radiopaque on radiograph

A

Calcium oxalate
Calcium phosphate
Brushite
Struvite

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8
Q

Mildly eadopaque on radiograph

A

Cystine

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9
Q

Radiolucent in radiograph

A

Indinavir calculus

Uric acid

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10
Q

Soft tissue attenuation on radiograph

A

Indinavir calculus

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11
Q

Tissue rim sign. Confirms location of lith

A

Ureter

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12
Q

Prune belly syndrome/ eagle barrett syndrome

A

Absence of abdominal wall
Urinary tract anomalies
Cryptorchidism

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13
Q

Causes of papillary necrosis

A

TB
Sickle cell
Diabetes
Analgesic nephropathy

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14
Q

Pyeloureteritis cystica

A

Benign

Associated with chronic UTI

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15
Q

Pre malignant condition in the bladder but not in the ureter

A

Leukoplakia

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16
Q

Granulomatous condition of the uroepithelium due to E choli

A

Malacoplakia

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17
Q

Bladder is open, its mucosa is continuous with the skin

A

Bladder extrophy

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18
Q

Tubular structure that extends from the bladder dome to the umbilicus

A

Urachus

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19
Q

Persistent communication between the bladder and the umbilicus

A

Patent urachus.

50% of cases

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20
Q

Blind ended dilatation of the urachus at the umbilical end

A

Umbilical urachal sinus

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21
Q

An outpouching of the bladder in the anterior location of tha urachus

A

Vesical urachal diverticulum

22
Q

MC urachal carcinoma

A

Adenocarcinoma

23
Q

Bladder is open, its mucosa is continuous with the skin

A

Bladder extrophy

24
Q

Tubular structure that extends from the bladder dome to the umbilicus

25
Persistent communication between the bladder and the umbilicus
Patent urachus. 50% of cases
26
Blind ended dilatation of the urachus at the umbilical end
Umbilical urachal sinus
27
An outpouching of the bladder in the anterior location of tha urachus
Vesical urachal diverticulum
28
MC urachal carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
29
Causes of calcifies bladder wall
Schistosomiasis Tuberculosis Cystitis Neoplasm
30
Cobra head/. Spring onion appearance
Simple ureteocele
31
MC urinary tract neoplasm
Transitional cell carcinoma
32
Causes of calcifies bladder wall
Schistosomiasis Tuberculosis Cystitis Neoplasm
33
Cobra head/. Spring onion appearance
Simple ureteocele
34
MC urinary tract neoplasm
Transitional cell carcinoma
35
MC bladder producing hematuria
Malacoplakia
36
Bladder ca associated with bladder extrophy and urachal remnants
Adenocarcimoma
37
Bladder ca associated woth schistosomiasis
Squamous cell csrcinoma
38
Bladder fistula most commonly occurs as a conplication of diverticulitis
Vesicolonic fistula
39
Bladder fistula almost always attributable to chrons disease
Vesicoenteric fistula
40
MC complication of urethral stricture
False passage
41
Mc ca of the urethra
Squamous cell carcinoma and involve the anterior urethra
42
Straddle injury commonly injures the
Bulbous urethra
43
Classification of post urethral injury Type 1
Contusion without imaging findings
44
Classification of post urethral injury Type 2
Stretch injury
45
Classification of post urethral injury Type 3
Partial disruption with extravasation
46
Classification of post urethral injury Ttpe 4
Complete disruption with separation of the urethra less than 2cm
47
Classification of post urethral injury Type 5
Complete disruption with urethral separation of greaterbthan 2cm
48
Absence of tunica vaginalis
Bell-clapper deformity Can cause testicular torsion
49
MC primary testicular neoplasms
Germ ell tumor
50
Most intratesticular lesion are
Malignant