GU conditions

Question 1

60 men, Storage (freq, urge, nocturia) Void (hesitancy, dribbling)

Answer 1

BPH

Question 2

treatment of BPH is

Answer 2

in patient: Foley,
tamsulosin, finestaride
TURP

Question 3

tx the relaxes bph?

Answer 3

Alpha blocker (tamsulosin

Question 4

tx of BPH the shrinks?

Answer 4

5-alpha (finesteride)

Question 5

peeing on shoes, low hanging urethra in men?

Answer 5

hypospadism

Question 6

Auto dom, Hematuria, flank pain is? destruction of renal architetures

Answer 6

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Question 7

Polycystic Kidney Disease complication and presentation is?

Answer 7

Cerebral aneurysm due to HTN, and Renal failure

Question 8

Berry aneuryms is associated with?

Answer 8

Polycystic Kidney Disease, - HTN, ruptured aneurysm, liver disease

Question 9

Associated with torsion, cancer, infertility, gubernaculum origin

Answer 9

Cryptorchidism

Question 10

Cryptorchidism tx

Answer 10

bHCG & orchipexy

Question 11

Organic causes of ED?

Answer 11

Diabetes, HTN, Atherosclerosis, gradual onset

Question 12

Psychogenic causes of ED?

Answer 12

Anxiety, morning erection, sudden onset

Question 13

TX for erectile disfunction?

Answer 13

Sildanafil, tadalafil

Question 14

What is contraindicated in viagra?

Answer 14

Nitro

Question 15

fluid, sacculated collection around testes, transilluminate is?

Answer 15

Hydrocele

Question 16

Pampiniform, L is more common, infertility

Answer 16

varicocele

Question 17

varicocele workup should include the?

Answer 17

Kidney

Question 18

If varicocele is on the Right side, and your over 40, you need to think of?

Answer 18

Cancer - RCC (most common)

Question 19

Medication for urinary incontinence?

Answer 19

Oxybutynin (antichol), kegel, pessary, surgery

Question 20

stress incontinences when you?

Answer 20

cough, laughter, Kids

Question 21

overflow is due to?

Answer 21

obstruction - Large bladder

Question 22

Urge incontinence is due to

Answer 22

Detruser issues

Question 23

Writhing pain and hematuria, cant stay still

Answer 23

Nephrolithiasis

Question 24

MC Nephrolithiasis is?

Answer 24

calcium oxalate, PTH

Question 25

Oxalate is associated with?

Answer 25

Crohns

Question 26

Struvite is associated with

Answer 26

Infected stones (Proteus) and BPH

Question 27

Uric acid Nephrolithiasis is associated with

Answer 27

gout, and radiolucid

Question 28

Cysteine Nephrolithiasis is associated with

Answer 28

inborn error, bilateral

Question 29

Kidney stone diag is?

Answer 29

US | CT-noncon = Gold standard.

Question 30

Hydronephorsis with >50 yo, HTN, AAA due to kidney stone

Answer 30

yes

Question 31

Nephrolithiasis critical number is 5mm. TX?

Answer 31

Morphine, Ketorolac, Tamsulosin (relaxes ureter)

Question 32

mc site of Nephrolithiasis ?

Answer 32

Uretervesicular juntion.

Question 33

Lithotripsy can be used is stone is larger

Answer 33

yes

Question 34

emergency of forskin stuck behind glands

Answer 34

paraphimosis

Question 35

paraphimosis tx?

Answer 35

Analgesia, Penile block, Manual reduction and dorsal slit

Question 36

Bell clapper, sudden onset, peak at puberty

Answer 36

testes torsion

Question 37

testes torsion tx?

Answer 37

open book, surgery - orchipexy

Question 38

testes torsion diag?

Answer 38

US (low fluid), Phreg (-) Cremaster (-) horizontal line

Question 39

Blue dot, sudden onset, peak in kids

Answer 39

testicular appendage torsion

Question 40

testicular appendage torsion

Answer 40

NSAID

Question 41

MC cancer with smoking, dyes, aromatic amines, industrial irritation (chronic catheter)

Answer 41

Transitional epithelium (bladder cancer)

Question 42

Painless hematuria, dysuria is?

Answer 42

Bladder cancer - Lung

Question 43

Bladder cancer diag?

Answer 43

Cystoscopy with biopsy, urine cytology

Question 44

Bladder cancer tx?

Answer 44

BCG vax, surgery, chemo

Question 45

Painess jaundice is?

Answer 45

Pancreatic cancer

Question 46

MC in men, Adenocarcinoma, African

Answer 46

prostate cancer

Question 47

prostate cancer screening is done when?

Answer 47

share decision

Question 48

hematuria, bladder outlet obstruction, Pathologic fracture - minor injury

Answer 48

prostate cancer - mets to bones

Question 49

prostate cancer diag?

Answer 49

US guided needle

Question 50

prostate cancer tx?

Answer 50

Surgery, radiation, chemo

Question 51

Risk of cryptochorism is?

Answer 51

testicular cancer

Question 52

testicular cancer sxs?

Answer 52

Non tender mass, dull, achy

Question 53

testicular cancer diag?

Answer 53

US is 1st, AFP, bHCG - NO BIOPSY

Question 54

testicular cancer tx?

Answer 54

Surgery, radiation, chemo

Question 55

Acetazolamide can cause Meta Acid how?

Answer 55

inhibits carbonic anhydrase, which inhibits bicarbonate ion regeneration, with resulting normal anion-gap, hyperchloremic acidosis.

Question 56

Blood after urine is due to bleeding at the?

Answer 56

Bladder neck.

Question 57

alpha blocker (terazosins) have a side effect of?

Answer 57

Postural HoTN