Guatemala Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

manejo

A

management

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2
Q

estanque

A

pond

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3
Q

midiar

A

to measure

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4
Q

corregir

A

to correct

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5
Q

profundidad

A

depth

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6
Q

encalado

A

whitewash

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7
Q

ambas

A

both

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8
Q

tibia

A

warm

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9
Q

la piscicultura

A

aquaculture

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10
Q

diminutas,

A

tiny

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11
Q

el agua se vuelva verde

A

the water becomes green

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12
Q

“floración” de plancton.

A

plankton bloom

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13
Q

condiciones ambientales dañinas.

A

harmful environmental conditions

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14
Q

añaden diversidad al estanque.

A

add diversity to the pond

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15
Q

Los animales más grandes se comen el plancton pequeño.

A

larger animals eat the small plankton

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16
Q

una variedad de preferencias alimentarias

A

a variety of food preferences

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17
Q

valor alimenticio

A

food value

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18
Q

Los fertilizantes químicos estimulan el crecimiento de algas

A

chemical fertilizers stimulate growth of algae

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19
Q

almacenar durante mucho tiempo

A

to store for a long time

20
Q

perder

A

to waist or loose or scatter

21
Q

Es fácil agregar demasiado

A

It is easy to add too much

22
Q

Si la floración de plancton es densa, la luz solar no puede atravesarla.

A

If the plankton bloom is dense sunlight cannot pass through

23
Q

las algas pueden tener suficiente nitrógeno, fósforo y carbono, pero no suficiente luz solar

A

algae may have sufficient nitrogen and phosphorus and carbon but not enough sunlight.

24
Q

Los fertilizantes químicos no tienen valor alimenticio directo para los peces

A

chemical fertilizers have no direct food value for fish

25
estiercol, abono
manure
26
la descomposicion
decomposition
27
agotar oxigeno
deplete oxygen
28
las toxinas se aumentan y maten a los peces
toxins increase and kill fish
29
las plantas con raíces son indeseables en una estanque
rooted plants are undesirable in a pond
30
el disco Secchi determina la respuesta a la fertilización del estanque
the Secchi disk determines the response to fertilization of the pond
31
Muchos abonos verdes y alimentos no digeridos en estiércol de animales son consumidos directamente por los peces
Many green manures and undigested food in animal manures are eaten directly by fish.
32
cerdo
pig
33
las vacas
cattle
34
Por lo tanto, el abono de cerdo o pollo puede ser menor que la cantidad do las vacas o caballo para el mismo resultado.
therefore the manure of pigs or chickens can be less that the quantity for cattle or horses for the same result
35
pequeñas aplicaciones cada dia es mejore que grandes dosis semanales. La falta de oxígeno será menor y los peces se comerán más completamente el abono
Small applications every day are better than large weekly doses. The lack of oxygen will be less and the fish will eat the compost more completely
36
sin embargo
however
37
para que los alimentos no consumidos caigan al estanque
so that uneaten food falls into the pond
38
los animales grandes no deben entrar en el estanque
large animals must not enter the pond
39
cal agricola
agricultural lime
40
La falta de oxígeno ocurre por la noche. Es más bajo justo antes del amanecer.
Low oxygen occurs at night. It is lowest just before sunrise.
41
si el Secchi indica menos de 20 el oxígeno será peligrosamente bajo al amanecer
if the Secchi indicates less than 20 the oxygen will be dangerously low at dawn
42
La producción sostenibles de pescado en estanques requiere plancton para consumir productos de desecho de pescado y para producir oxígeno.
Sustainable pond fish production requires plankton to consume fish waste products and to produce oxygen.
43
El disco Secchi mide la penetración del sol, para informar cuándo y cómo agregar nutrientes.
The Secchi disk measures penetration of sun, to inform when and how to add nutrients.
44
no agregar fertilizantes quimicos directo al agua
do not add chemical fertilizers directly to water
45
se pierde el fertilizante químico que entra en contacto con el suelo
chemical fertilizer that contacts soil is lost