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Gugmang Nagsakit Flashcards

(55 cards)

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1
Q

Abnormal opening in the atrial septum that allows communication of blood between Left and Right Atria

A

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

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2
Q

Most common type of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

A

Ostium Secundum

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3
Q

Location of Ostium Secundum

A

Midseptal

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4
Q

Ostium Secundum involves what type

A

Fossa Ovalis Type

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5
Q

Result from deficient or fenestrated fossa ovale

A

Ostium Secundum

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6
Q

Congenital heart defect seen in Trisomy 21? Type?

A

ASD -> Ostium Primum

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7
Q

Endochondrial Cushion Defect

A

Down Syndrome

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8
Q

Located adjacent to the AV Valves

A

Ostium Primum

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9
Q

Located high atrial septum or near the entry of SVC into right atrium

A

Sinus Venosus

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10
Q

Associated with anomalous pulmonary venous return to the right atrium

A

Sinus venosus

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11
Q

Asymptomatic until adulthood ( before the age of 30)

A

Sinus Venosus

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12
Q

Surgical procedure of choice for ASD

A

Percutaneous Catheter Device Closure (PCDC)

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13
Q

Most common congenital heart disease

A

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

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14
Q

Most common type of congenital heart disease in CHILDREN

A

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

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15
Q

Age group that has the highest incidence of VSD

A

Preterm / Stillbirth

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16
Q

Most common type of Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

A

Membranous

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17
Q

Swiss Cheese Septum

A

VSD -> Muscular

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18
Q

EXERTIONAL dyspnea, chest pain, syncope and hemoptysis (CHSD)

A

Eisenmenger Syndrome

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19
Q

Cyanosis + Erythrocytosis + Clubbing

A

Eisenmenger Syndrome

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20
Q

Left ventricular to Right atrial communication

A

Gerbode

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21
Q

Absence of AV Septum

A

Gerbode

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22
Q

Type of VSD that are more likely to close in the 1st 2 yrs of life

A

Muscular VSD

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23
Q

Indication of Surgical procedure in VSD

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A

Large VSD

Does not respond to medications

24
Q

Functioning connection between the PULMONARY ARTERY and the beginning of the DESCENDING AORTA.

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A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

25
Inversely related to the gestational and birth weight
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
26
Total closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) complete
8 wks or 2month old
27
Machinery Like murmur
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
28
Low pitched MITRAL MID-DIASTOLIC murmur
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
29
Pharmacological mgt of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Indomethacin | Ibuprofen
30
Definitive Surgical mgt of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Ligation or Division of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
31
Most common congenital heart disease in ADULTS
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
32
Most common CYANOTIC congenital anomaly
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
33
4 Cardinal Features of TOF
Pulmonary Infundibular Stenosis RVH Overriding of Aorta Ventricular Septal Defects
34
Mild stenosis without cyanosis
Pink Tetralogy
35
Cyanosis Dyspnea on exertion Paroxysmal hypercyanosis
TET Spells
36
Couer de Sabot
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
37
Palliative mgt of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
Blalock-Taussing Shunt
38
Congenital condition whereby the aorta narrows in the area where the DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS inserts
Coarctation of Aorta
39
Form of Coarctation of Aorta IN close to the heart
Infantile
40
Form of Coarctation of Aorta Distal to Ductus
Adult
41
Rib-notching
Coarctation of Aorta
42
3 sign
Coarctation of Aorta
43
Egg on the side
Transposition of the Great Vessels
44
Snowman sign
TAPVR
45
Figure of 8
TAPVR
46
Most common cause of ACQUIRED heart disease in children and young adults
Rheumatic Fever
47
Immunologic hypersensitivity reaction to Strep Antigens
Rheumatic Fever
48
An enzyme cause valvular damage in RF
N-acetylglycosamine
49
Caterpillar Cells
Anitschov Cells
50
Most CONSISTENT sign of Infective Endocarditis
FEVER
51
Vasculitis in PALMS
Janeway Lesion
52
Vasculitis located in the PULP of the digit fingers
Osler's Node
53
Retinal hemorrhage seen in IE
Roth Spots
54
Broken Hearted Syndrome
Tajo-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy
55
Water bottle sign
Cardiac tamponade/effusion

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