Guidelines/Protocols & Tools in Documentation Flashcards
(1st Part) (32 cards)
Serves as a communication tool. Captures patient data, clinical decisions, interventions, and patient responses.
Documentation
FORMS OF Documentation
Electronic
Paper
Hybrid Formats
The Documentation must have all care provided, included:
(A) Assessment Data
(N) Nursing Problems or Diagnoses
(I) Interventions
(E) Evaluation of Patient Responses
Documentation Shows:
(F&TC) Frequency & Type of Care
(NA) Nursing Accountability
(PP&O) Patient Progress & Outcome
Four of the preventable adverse events are considered “nurse-sensitive”:
Stage 3 or 4 pressure injuries
Falls with injury
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs)
Central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs)
Health records used for education/research must follow:
Privacy Laws
Ethical Standards
EHR’s Stands for:
Electronic Health Records
EMR’s Stands for:
Electronic Medical Records
This type of record is: the scope is lifetime, supports longitudinal care, multi-user/real-time access, & broader clinical and public health use.
Electronic Health Records (EHR’s)
This type of record is a one specific episode, focus on a single event, limited to a specific site, & good for internal recordkeeping.
Electronic Medical Records (EMR’s)
This is a government initiative which set the goal for all healthcare records to be electronic by 2014.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA, 2009)
This act is part of ARRA, promotes meaningful use of health IT and it’d goal is to improve care quality, safety, efficiency, and patient involvement.
HITECH Act (2011)
FDAR stands for:
Focus, Data, Action, and Response
UNIQUE FEATURE OF EHRS
- Combines all patient info into a single record.
- Stores diagnostic results (e.g., x-rays, ultrasounds).
- Allows analysis of patient data to:
⚬ Identify quality issues.
⚬ Link care to outcomes.
⚬ Supportevidence-baseddecisions. - Document symptom progression
- Maintain thorough records of health
teaching - Track patient responses to interventions
- Promotes safer, more coordinated care
across settings
Use objective, clear, and descriptive information.
Factual
Use exact measurements. Be concise and relevant—avoid unnecessary details.
Accurate
What time does a nurse use/follow?
Military Time
Keep entries concise, clear, and logical.
Organized
Include essential and relevant information for patient care. Follow institutional policies and professional standards.
Complete
Use only approved abbreviations—avoid
those on the TJC “Do Not Use” list.
True
If using initials, include full name at
least once in the record.
True
Used by health care team members to track a patient’s progress toward resolving health problems. Provides a chronological record of patient condition, interventions, and outcomes.
Progress Notes
What are the types of progress notes?
Narrative
DAR/Focus Charting
Soap Notes
Pie Notes
Traditional, story-like format. Records assessments, clinical decisions, and nursing interventions.
Narrative Notes