GW - Andrew Jackson Flashcards

1
Q

Washington’s first Secretary of the Treasury: Founder of the Federalist Party: His financial plan led to the movement of the capital to Washington D.C.

A

Hamilton

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2
Q

Revolt of farmers in Western Pennsylvania: proved the government would enforce the laws it passes

A

Whiskey Rebellion

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3
Q

One of first two political parties; most support from the south; hated tariffs; supported agriculture and the ideas Thomas Jefferson

A

Democratic Republicans

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4
Q

One of the first two political parties; most support from the north; supported tariffs and manufacturing; leader was Alexander Hamilton

A

Federalists

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5
Q

President Washington took this stance concerning the war between Great Britain and France.

A

Neutrality

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6
Q

Gave the US use of the Mississippi River

A

Pinckney’s Treaty

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7
Q

Was supposed to deal with the problem of British impressments but failed

A

Jay’s Treaty

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8
Q

An undeclared naval war between US and France

A

Quasi War

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9
Q

An event surrounding the French demanding bribes from the United States

A

xyz affair

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10
Q

President during XYZ affair and Quasi War

A

Adams

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11
Q

Laws passed by President Adams to quiet Republican opposition stemming from the Quasi War.

A

A and S Acts

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12
Q

The idea of nullification was first presented in these documents

A

VA and KY Resolutions

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13
Q

Showed the peaceful transfer of power from one political party to the other

A

Revolultion of 1800

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14
Q

His impeachment showed judges could only be removed for criminal behavior

A

Chase

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15
Q

Established the principle of judicial review

A

Marbury v. Madison

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16
Q

President who acquired the Louisiana Purchase

A

Jefferson

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17
Q

Sent to explore the LA Purchase

A

Lewis and Clark

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18
Q

A group of Federalist that threatened secession over the LA Purchase

A

Essex Junto

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19
Q

Jefferson passed a __________________, halting all trade with Europe

A

Embargo Act

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20
Q

President during the War of 1812

A

Madison

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21
Q

Battle that proved the British were supplying weapons to Native Americans

A

Tippecanoe

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22
Q

Two Native American Leaders at Tippecanoe

A

Tecumseh and the Prophet

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23
Q

Major cause of the War of 1812

A

Impressments

24
Q

Group of Congressmen that strongly supported entering the War of 1812

25
Led successful naval campaign on Great Lakes during War of 1812
Oliver Perry
26
City burned by the British during the War of 1812
Washington D.C.
27
Major US victory during War of 1812; fought after war was over
New Orleans
28
Hero of Battle of New Orleans
Jackson
29
Treaty that ends the War of 1812
Treaty of Ghent
30
Political Party that dies as a result of War of 1812
Federalists
31
Name given to time period after war of 1812: Presidency of James Monroe
Era of Good Feelings
32
Henry Clay's plan for a nationwide transportation network
American System
33
Court case that upheld the constitutionality of "implied powers"
McCulloch v. Maryland
34
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who greatly increased the power of the federal government over states.
Marshall
35
Gives Florida to the US
Adams Onis Treaty
36
Statement that said "Europe mind your own business and the US will mind theirs"
Monroe Doctrine
37
Connected New York City to the Great Lakes
Erie Canal
38
Perfected the Steamboat
Fulton
39
Inventor of Interchangeable Parts and the Cotton Gin
Whitney
40
First to make instant communication possible
Morse
41
Two slaves that led rebellions in the south
Vassey and Turner
42
The Great Compromiser
Clay
43
Free State according to Missouri Compromise
Maine
44
Slave State according to Missouri Compromise
Missouri
45
Line that Divided Free States from Slave States in the LA Purchase
36-30
46
Name given to the supposed deal between Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams during the Election of 1824
Corrupt Bargain
47
Political Party created to support Andrew Jackson after so-called corrupt bargain.
Democrats
48
Kinds of people AJ swore to help
Common
49
the practice of appointing people to government jobs on the basis of party loyalty and supported; Andrew Jackson was famous for using it
Spoils System
50
The Nullification Crisis erupted over the passage of a ___________________.
Tariff
51
Prior to the election of Andrew Jackson, most states lifted the ______________ requirement to be able to vote.
Property
52
_________________ was the state that threatened to secede over the so called "tariff of abominations."
South Carolina
53
The court case of ________________________ said that the Cherokee Indians had rights to their land.
Worcester v. Georgia
54
Andrew Jackson ignored theSupreme Court and sent the Indians on the __________________ to Oklahoma.
Trail of Tears
55
As president, Andrew Jackson tried to get rid of the _________________ because he felt it only benefited the wealthy.
National Bank