Gyn Cancers Worksheet Flashcards by Heather McKnight | Brainscape

Q

RF of breast cancer

A

age

1st degree relative

estrogen exposure

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Q

Types of breast cancer (3)

A

ductal
nipple
lobular

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Q

70-80% of cancers

Is an invasive ductal carcinoma

(+) estrogen receptor

A

ductal breast cancer

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Q

associated with Paget’s - ductal carcinoma in-situ

see an orange peel nipple

A

Nipple breast cancer

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Q

5-15% invasive lobular carcinomas

estrogen receptor (+)

proliferative atypical

A

lobular breast cancer

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Q

may be found on self-breast exam; have annual breast exams

A

breast cancer

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Q

Mammogram shows spiculated results (not good)

A

breast cancer

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Q

Can also do what testing with breast cancer?

A

FNA

Core needle bx

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Q

Gold standard for breast cancer diagnostic

A

excisional bx

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Q

radical mastectomy

modified radical mastectomy

lumpectomy

chemo

are all tx options for…

A

breast cancer

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Q

vulva cancer occurs in…

A

postmenopausal 70-80y/o

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Q

90% develop through precancerous conditions (VIN)

A

vulva cancer

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Q

melanoma: 2% found in clitoris or labia minora

A

vulva cancer

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Q

adenocarcinoma: starts in the bartholin glands

A

vulva cancer

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Q

vulvar pruritus

A

vulva cancer

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Q

red or white ulcerative or exophytic lesions

most often in posterior 2/3 of the labia

A

vulva cancer

Q

bx of multiple sites

laser surgery

excision

vulvectomy

A

vulva cancer

Q

cancer occurring in women >55y/o

A

vaginal cancer

Q

squamous cell is 80-90% of ____ cancer

A

vaginal

Q

squamous cell vaginal cancer is usually 2nd to…

A

vulvar or cervical cancers

Q

involves the basal epithelial layer of the vagina

A

VAIN 1

Q

involves 2/3 of the vaginal epithelium

A

VAIN 2

Q

involves > 2/3 of the vaginal epithelium

A

VAIN 3

Q

vaginal cancer is most often found in

A

upper 1/3 vagina

Q

vaginal cancer is dx by…

A

biopsy

Q

how to tx VAIN 1

A

monitor

Q

how to tx VAIN 2

A

5-FU cream (chemo)

Q

how to tx VAIN 3

A

laser ablation with local excision

can also do intracavitary radiation

5-FU cream

partial or total vaginectomy

Q

1st intercourse < 18 years

multiple partners

infrequent/abnormal pap tests

are all risk factors for…

A

cervical cancer

Q

MC HPV strains of cervical cancer

A

16, 18, 31, 45

Q

Pap smear shows…

mild cervical dysplasia

A

CIN I of cervical screening

Q

Pap smear shows…

moderate to marked cervical dysplasia

A

CIN 2 of cervical screening

Q

Pap smear shows…

severe dysplasia to carcinoma in-situ

A

CIN 3 of cervical screening

Q

cervical cancer dx testing

A

pap

HPV DNA testing

colposcopy

Q

tx of cervical cancers

A

cryotherapy

laser ablation

LEEP