H Flashcards
(42 cards)
What is the term that refers to prejudice against Jewish people?
Anti Semitism
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed (month and year)?
June 1919
When did Mussolini become Prime Minister of Italy (month and year)?
October 1922
When was Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany (month and year)?
January 1933
Give two examples of fascist beliefs
Strong leadership/ one-party government
Which party was blamed for leading Italy poorly during the war?
Liberals
What was the name of the paramilitary group associated with the Italian Fascist Party?
Black shirts
Give two examples of the promises of the Fascist Party in Italy in the 1920s
Restore order/Tackle socialism and preserve the wealth of the middle classes
Jewish people are not allowed to be lawyers or judges
7 April 1933
First official state action by the nazi state against the Jewish population
1 April 1933
Which political party in Italy became increasingly popular after the war and encouraged workers to strike and take control of factories?
Socialists
What does genocide mean?
Mass murder of as many people as possible based on national, ethnic, racial or religious grounds. An intention to eliminate the targeted group entirely.
Who established a dictatorship in Spain after the Spanish Civil War?
General Francansiso Franco
What percentage of land did Germany lose in the Treaty of Versailles?
10%
How much did Germany have to pay in reparations after the First World War?
6.6 billion
Give two examples of military restrictions Germany faced after the First World War?
Army reduced to 100,000 men, 6 battleships
What was the unemployment figure in Germany by 1933?
Over 6 million
Give one reason why middle classes and industrialists supported the Nazis.
Promised to protect their wealth/ promised to tackle communism
Which Nazi campaign message particularly targeted workers and the unemployed?
Arbeit und Brot (work and bread)
By 1932, what percentage of German voters voted for the Communist party?
15%
How did the Nazis demonstrate they were anti-communist?
Attacking communists, tearing down their election posters, using intimidation against communist politicians
When did the Nazi government begin issuing laws and policies that targeted Jewish people?
1933
What was the name of the ship that brought migrants from the Caribbean to Britain in 1948?
SS Empire Windrush
Who defeated the Vikings and made an agreement that he would rule all of the Anglo-Saxon lands?
Alfred the great