h

Question 1

Composition of Washington’s Cabinet

Question 2

Washington’s cabinet consisted of key departments including the Department of State

Answer 2

Department of the Treasury

Question 3

Notable figures included Thomas Jefferson (State)

Answer 3

Alexander Hamilton (Treasury)

Question 4

The cabinet served as the primary advisory body to the President

Answer 4

shaping early U.S. policy and governance.

Question 5

The establishment of these departments set a precedent for future administrations and the structure of the federal government.

Question 6

Washington’s choice of cabinet members reflected a balance between different political ideologies

Answer 6

particularly Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.

Question 7

Understanding Excise Tax

Question 8

An excise tax is a tax imposed on specific goods

Answer 8

often included in the price of the product

Question 9

This type of tax was a significant source of revenue for the federal government

Answer 9

especially in the early years of the republic.

Question 10

The Whiskey Tax

Answer 10

enacted in 1791

Question 11

Excise taxes can lead to public discontent

Answer 11

as seen in the Whiskey Rebellion

Question 12

The Whiskey Rebellion and Its Implications

Question 13

Causes of the Whiskey Rebellion

Question 14

The Whiskey Rebellion was primarily caused by the 1791 excise tax on whiskey

Answer 14

which many farmers viewed as unfair and burdensome.

Question 15

Farmers in the western frontier regions relied on whiskey production for income and trade

Answer 15

making the tax particularly impactful.

Question 16

The rebellion highlighted the tensions between rural and urban interests in the new nation

Answer 16

as well as the challenges of enforcing federal laws.

Question 17

It served as a critical test of the federal government’s authority to impose taxes and maintain order.

Question 18

Washington’s Response to the Rebellion

Question 19

President Washington ordered the army to quell the Whiskey Rebellion to demonstrate the federal government’s power and resolve.

Question 20

This action marked the first time a sitting president used military force to suppress civil disorder

Answer 20

setting a precedent for federal authority.

Question 21

Washington’s decision was influenced by the need to maintain order and uphold the rule of law in the new republic.

Question 22

The successful suppression of the rebellion reinforced the legitimacy of the federal government and its ability to enforce laws.

Question 23

Political Ideologies and Conflicts

Question 24

Washington’s Farewell Address and Political Parties

Question 25

In his Farewell Address

Answer 25

Washington warned against the divisive nature of political parties

Question 26

He advised Americans to prioritize national unity and avoid entangling alliances with foreign nations.

Question 27

Washington's concerns foreshadowed the growing partisan divide that characterized American politics in the following decades.

Question 28

Hamilton's Vision for America

Question 29

Alexander Hamilton believed that a strong central government and a robust financial system were essential for the U.S. to become a great nation.

Question 30

He advocated for the establishment of a national bank to stabilize and improve the nation's credit and to manage the government's finances.

Question 31

Hamilton's financial policies

Answer 31

including the assumption of state debts

Question 32

The Rise of Political Parties and Their Ideologies

Question 33

Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans

Question 34

The Federalists

Answer 34

led by Hamilton

Question 35

The Democratic-Republicans

Answer 35

led by Jefferson

Question 36

The debate over the national bank and foreign policy (British vs. French relations) became key issues dividing the two parties.

Question 37

The Alien and Sedition Acts

Question 38

The Alien and Sedition Acts were viewed by Democratic-Republicans as an overreach of federal power and a violation of individual liberties.

Question 39

These acts aimed to suppress dissent and limit the influence of immigrants

Answer 39

reflecting the tensions of the time.

Question 40

The backlash against these acts contributed to the rise of the Democratic-Republican Party and the eventual election of Jefferson.

Question 41

Constitutional Developments and Elections

Question 42

The Twelfth Amendment and the Election of 1800

Question 43

The election of 1800 led to the addition of the Twelfth Amendment

Answer 43

which established separate ballots for President and Vice President.

Question 44

Jefferson referred to this election as a 'peaceful revolution' due to the transfer of power from Federalists to Democratic-Republicans without violence.

Question 45

This election highlighted the importance of political parties and the electoral process in American democracy.

Question 46

Jefferson's Views on Citizenship and Governance

Question 47

Thomas Jefferson believed that an informed citizenry was crucial for the functioning of a democratic government.

Question 48

He advocated for education and civic responsibility

Answer 48

emphasizing the role of citizens in governance and decision-making.

Question 49

Jefferson's vision contrasted with Hamilton's more elitist approach to governance

Answer 49

reflecting the ideological divide of the era.