HA Flashcards
(99 cards)
1
Q
It is an Involuntary trembling
A
Tremor
2
Q
individual attempts a voluntary movement
A
Intention Tremor
3
Q
Client is at rest and diminishes with activity
A
resting tremor
4
Q
Abnormal contraction that appears as a twitch
A
Fasciculation
5
Q
Decrease in size of the muscle
A
Atrophy
6
Q
Increase in size of the muscle
A
Hypertrophy
7
Q
Moving away from midline
A
Abduction
8
Q
Moving toward midline
A
Adduction
9
Q
Circular Motion
A
Circumduction
10
Q
Moving inward
A
Inversion
11
Q
Moving outward
A
Eversion
12
Q
Straightening the extremity
A
Extension
13
Q
Joint bends greater than 180 degrees
A
Hyperextension
14
Q
Bending the extremity
A
Flexion
15
Q
Toes moved upward
A
Dorsiflexion
16
Q
Toes moved away
A
Plantar Flexion
17
Q
Facing downward
A
Pronation
18
Q
Facing upward
A
Supination
19
Q
Moving forward
A
Protraction
20
Q
Moving backward
A
Retraction
21
Q
Turning of bone
A
Rotation
22
Q
Turning of bone toward the center of the body
A
Internal Rotation
23
Q
Turning of bone away from the center of the body
A
External Rotation
24
Q
Weakness or laxness of bones
A
Flaccidity
25
Sudden involuntary muscle contraction
Spasticity
26
Client turn the head to one side against the resistance of your hand
Sternocleidomastoid
27
Client shrugs shoulders against the resistance of your hand
Trapezius
28
Client hold arm up and resist while you try to push it down
Deltoid
29
Client fully extends each arm and tries to flex it while you attempt to hold arm in extension
Biceps
30
Client flexes each arm and then tries to extends it against your attempt to keep in flexion
Triceps
31
Client spreads the fingers and resists as you attempt to push the fingers together.
Wrist and Finger Muscles
32
Client grasps your index finger and middle fingers while you try to pull the fingers out.
Grip Strength
33
Client is supine, both legs extended; client raises one leg at a time while you attempt to hold it down.
Hip Muscles
34
Client is supine, both legs extended. Place your hands on the lateral surface of each knee; client spreads the legs apart against your resistance.
Hip Abduction
35
Client is in same position as in hip abduction. Place your hands between the knees; client brings the legs together against your resistance.
Hip Adduction
36
Client is supine, both knees bent. Client resists while you attempt to straighten the legs.
Hamstrings
37
Client is supine, knee partially extended; client resists while you attempt to flex the knee.
Quadriceps
38
Client resists while you attempt to dorsiflex the foot and and again resists while you attempt to flex the foot.
Muscles of the ankle and feet
39
Head is appropriately related to body size
Normocephalic
40
Enlargement of facial features
Acromegaly
41
Moon shaped face with reddened cheeks
Cushings Sydrome
42
One sided facial paralysis
Bells palsy
43
impaired far vision
Myopia
44
impaired near vision
Presbyopia
45
Normal distant visual acuity
20/20
46
Normal near visual acuity
14/14
47
Eyes turn inward
Esotropia
48
Eyes turn outward
Exotropia
49
Pupils appear in the inner canthus
Pseudostrabismus
50
shaking movement of the eye
Nystagmus
51
Drooping of the upper lid
Ptosis
52
An inverted lower lid is a condition called
Entropion
53
An everted lower lid is a condition called
Ectropion
54
Redness and crusting along the lid margins
Blepharitis
55
a hair follicle infection
Hordeolum (stye)
56
an infection of the meibomian
gland
Chalazion
57
Protrusion of the eyeballs
Exopthalmos
58
redness of the conjunctiva
Conjunctivitis
59
noninfectious inflammation
of the sclera.
Episcleritis
60
An inequality in pupil size of less than 0.5 mm occurs in 20%
of clients. This condition, called
Anisocoria
61
Pupils are dilated and fixed straight
Mydriasis
62
Pupils and constricted and fixed
Miosis
63
separates the external ear from the middle ear.
Tympanic Membrane
64
The test helps to evaluate the conduction of sound waves
Weber Test
65
It compares air and bone conduction sounds
Rinne’s Test
66
Cranial Nerve 1
Olfactory
67
Cranial Nerve 12
Hypoglossal
68
Cranial Nerve 5
Trigmenial
69
Cranial Nerve 9
Glossopharyngeal
70
Cranial Nerve 7
Facial
71
may be seen in chronic irritation
and smoking.
Leukoplakia
72
a black tongue is indicative of?
Bismuth
73
may be seen on the sides of the tongue in clients receiving certain kinds of chemotherapy.
Canker Sores
74
is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis
Fruity or acetone breath
75
is often associated with kidney disease
Ammonia Odor
76
may indicate an oral or respiratory infection, or tooth decay.
Foul odor
77
occurs in bowel obstruction;
Fecal Breath odor
78
occurs in endstage liver disease.
Sulfur odor
79
Tonsils are visible.
1+
80
Tonsils are midway between tonsillar pillars and uvula.
2+
81
Tonsils touch the uvula
3+
82
Tonsils touch each other
4+
83
Percussion elicits what tones over the scapula.
Flat
84
is the percussion tone elicited over normal lung tissue.
Resonance
85
Voice transmission is soft, muffled, and indistinct. The sound of the voice may be heard but the actual phrase cannot be distinguished.
Bronchophony
86
Voice transmission will be soft and muffled but the letter “E” should be distinguishable
Egophony
87
Transmission of sound is very faint and muffled. It may be inaudible.
Whispered pectoriloquy
88
is a markedly sunken sternum
Pectus Excavatum
89
a forward protrusion of the sternum
Pectus Carinatum
90
Percussion elicits what tone over breast tissue, the heart, and the liver?
Dullness
91
Tone detected over the stomach
Tympany
92
What tone is detected over the muscles and bones?
Flatness
93
What technique will you use if the client has large breast?
Bimanual Technique
94
are usually 1–5 cm, round or oval, mobile, firm, solid, elastic, nontender, single or multiple benign masses found in one or both breasts.
Fibroadenomas
95
(sacs filled with milk) and infections (mastitis), may turn into an abscess and occur if breastfeeding or recently given birth.
Milk Cysts
96
are a collection of fatty tissue that may also appear as a lump.
Lipomas
97
is a small growth inside a milk duct of the breast, often near the areola. It is harmless and occurs in women ages 35 to 50.
Intraductal Papilloma
98
S2 is loudest at the ______ of the heart.
Base
99
It is loudest at the apex of the heart.
S1
