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Health Assessment > HA > Flashcards

HA Flashcards

1
Q

It is an Involuntary trembling

A

Tremor

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2
Q

individual attempts a voluntary movement

A

Intention Tremor

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3
Q

Client is at rest and diminishes with activity

A

resting tremor

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4
Q

Abnormal contraction that appears as a twitch

A

Fasciculation

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5
Q

Decrease in size of the muscle

A

Atrophy

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6
Q

Increase in size of the muscle

A

Hypertrophy

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7
Q

Moving away from midline

A

Abduction

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8
Q

Moving toward midline

A

Adduction

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9
Q

Circular Motion

A

Circumduction

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10
Q

Moving inward

A

Inversion

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11
Q

Moving outward

A

Eversion

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12
Q

Straightening the extremity

A

Extension

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13
Q

Joint bends greater than 180 degrees

A

Hyperextension

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14
Q

Bending the extremity

A

Flexion

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15
Q

Toes moved upward

A

Dorsiflexion

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16
Q

Toes moved away

A

Plantar Flexion

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17
Q

Facing downward

A

Pronation

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18
Q

Facing upward

A

Supination

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19
Q

Moving forward

A

Protraction

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20
Q

Moving backward

A

Retraction

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21
Q

Turning of bone

A

Rotation

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22
Q

Turning of bone toward the center of the body

A

Internal Rotation

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23
Q

Turning of bone away from the center of the body

A

External Rotation

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24
Q

Weakness or laxness of bones

A

Flaccidity

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25
Q

Sudden involuntary muscle contraction

A

Spasticity

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26
Q

Client turn the head to one side against the resistance of your hand

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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27
Q

Client shrugs shoulders against the resistance of your hand

A

Trapezius

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28
Q

Client hold arm up and resist while you try to push it down

A

Deltoid

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29
Q

Client fully extends each arm and tries to flex it while you attempt to hold arm in extension

A

Biceps

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30
Q

Client flexes each arm and then tries to extends it against your attempt to keep in flexion

A

Triceps

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31
Q

Client spreads the fingers and resists as you attempt to push the fingers together.

A

Wrist and Finger Muscles

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32
Q

Client grasps your index finger and middle fingers while you try to pull the fingers out.

A

Grip Strength

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33
Q

Client is supine, both legs extended; client raises one leg at a time while you attempt to hold it down.

A

Hip Muscles

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34
Q

Client is supine, both legs extended. Place your hands on the lateral surface of each knee; client spreads the legs apart against your resistance.

A

Hip Abduction

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35
Q

Client is in same position as in hip abduction. Place your hands between the knees; client brings the legs together against your resistance.

A

Hip Adduction

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36
Q

Client is supine, both knees bent. Client resists while you attempt to straighten the legs.

A

Hamstrings

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37
Q

Client is supine, knee partially extended; client resists while you attempt to flex the knee.

A

Quadriceps

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38
Q

Client resists while you attempt to dorsiflex the foot and and again resists while you attempt to flex the foot.

A

Muscles of the ankle and feet

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39
Q

Head is appropriately related to body size

A

Normocephalic

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40
Q

Enlargement of facial features

A

Acromegaly

41
Q

Moon shaped face with reddened cheeks

A

Cushings Sydrome

42
Q

One sided facial paralysis

A

Bells palsy

43
Q

impaired far vision

A

Myopia

44
Q

impaired near vision

A

Presbyopia

45
Q

Normal distant visual acuity

A

20/20

46
Q

Normal near visual acuity

A

14/14

47
Q

Eyes turn inward

A

Esotropia

48
Q

Eyes turn outward

A

Exotropia

49
Q

Pupils appear in the inner canthus

A

Pseudostrabismus

50
Q

shaking movement of the eye

A

Nystagmus

51
Q

Drooping of the upper lid

A

Ptosis

52
Q

An inverted lower lid is a condition called

A

Entropion

53
Q

An everted lower lid is a condition called

A

Ectropion

54
Q

Redness and crusting along the lid margins

A

Blepharitis

55
Q

a hair follicle infection

A

Hordeolum (stye)

56
Q

an infection of the meibomian
gland

A

Chalazion

57
Q

Protrusion of the eyeballs

A

Exopthalmos

58
Q

redness of the conjunctiva

A

Conjunctivitis

59
Q

noninfectious inflammation
of the sclera.

A

Episcleritis

60
Q

An inequality in pupil size of less than 0.5 mm occurs in 20%
of clients. This condition, called

A

Anisocoria

61
Q

Pupils are dilated and fixed straight

A

Mydriasis

62
Q

Pupils and constricted and fixed

A

Miosis

63
Q

separates the external ear from the middle ear.

A

Tympanic Membrane

64
Q

The test helps to evaluate the conduction of sound waves

A

Weber Test

65
Q

It compares air and bone conduction sounds

A

Rinne’s Test

66
Q

Cranial Nerve 1

A

Olfactory

67
Q

Cranial Nerve 12

A

Hypoglossal

68
Q

Cranial Nerve 5

A

Trigmenial

69
Q

Cranial Nerve 9

A

Glossopharyngeal

70
Q

Cranial Nerve 7

A

Facial

71
Q

may be seen in chronic irritation
and smoking.

A

Leukoplakia

72
Q

a black tongue is indicative of?

A

Bismuth

73
Q

may be seen on the sides of the tongue in clients receiving certain kinds of chemotherapy.

A

Canker Sores

74
Q

is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Fruity or acetone breath

75
Q

is often associated with kidney disease

A

Ammonia Odor

76
Q

may indicate an oral or respiratory infection, or tooth decay.

A

Foul odor

77
Q

occurs in bowel obstruction;

A

Fecal Breath odor

78
Q

occurs in endstage liver disease.

A

Sulfur odor

79
Q

Tonsils are visible.

A

1+

80
Q

Tonsils are midway between tonsillar pillars and uvula.

A

2+

81
Q

Tonsils touch the uvula

A

3+

82
Q

Tonsils touch each other

A

4+

83
Q

Percussion elicits what tones over the scapula.

A

Flat

84
Q

is the percussion tone elicited over normal lung tissue.

A

Resonance

85
Q

Voice transmission is soft, muffled, and indistinct. The sound of the voice may be heard but the actual phrase cannot be distinguished.

A

Bronchophony

86
Q

Voice transmission will be soft and muffled but the letter “E” should be distinguishable

A

Egophony

87
Q

Transmission of sound is very faint and muffled. It may be inaudible.

A

Whispered pectoriloquy

88
Q

is a markedly sunken sternum

A

Pectus Excavatum

89
Q

a forward protrusion of the sternum

A

Pectus Carinatum

90
Q

Percussion elicits what tone over breast tissue, the heart, and the liver?

A

Dullness

91
Q

Tone detected over the stomach

A

Tympany

92
Q

What tone is detected over the muscles and bones?

A

Flatness

93
Q

What technique will you use if the client has large breast?

A

Bimanual Technique

94
Q

are usually 1–5 cm, round or oval, mobile, firm, solid, elastic, nontender, single or multiple benign masses found in one or both breasts.

A

Fibroadenomas

95
Q

(sacs filled with milk) and infections (mastitis), may turn into an abscess and occur if breastfeeding or recently given birth.

A

Milk Cysts

96
Q

are a collection of fatty tissue that may also appear as a lump.

A

Lipomas

97
Q

is a small growth inside a milk duct of the breast, often near the areola. It is harmless and occurs in women ages 35 to 50.

A

Intraductal Papilloma

98
Q

S2 is loudest at the ______ of the heart.

A

Base

99
Q

It is loudest at the apex of the heart.

A

S1

Health Assessment (1 decks)

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