Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Classics > Hades and Orpheus > Flashcards

Hades and Orpheus Flashcards

1
Q

Acheron

A

river of woe in underworld

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Achilles

A

gloomy greek view of afterlife - better to slave on earth then go to Hades

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Aeacus

A

judge of sinners in tartarus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aeneas

A

personified abstractions - greif, cares, old age etc.
monsters of all kinds
arrived at river of Acheron - boundary of Dis realm
Charon is the ferry of the Dead, crosses river of styx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anticleia and Odysseus

A

Tries 3x to embrace mother and fails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ajax

A

rescues corpse of Achilles and is rewarded armour from Odysseus but he goes berserk and commits suicide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anchises

A

???

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Avernus

A

Avernus was believed to be the entrance to the underworld

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Calliope

A

mother of orpheus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Centaurus

A

born from seed of Ixion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cerberus

A

guards underworld

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Charon

A

ferryman of the dead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cumaean Sibyl

A

Went to underworld with Aeneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Danaïds

A

50 daughters of Danaus, King of Argos
compelled to marry cousins
gives each daughter a knife to kill husbands on wedding night - all obey except Hypermnestra

49 were eternally punished - compelled to fill leaky water jars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Dryad

A

eurydice was a dryad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Elpenor and Odysseus

A

Unwept and unburied

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Elysium / Elysian Fields

A

kind of paradise - heaven
realm of purification for 1000 years
borrowed from plato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Erebus

A

another name for hades meaning darkness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Erinyes / Furies / Eumenides

A

Hades’ bloodhounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Golden Bough

A

Aeneas requires bough
§ Sacred to Proserpina
§ Accompanied by Cumaean Sibyl
§ Lake Avernus at Cumae
§ Opening to Underworld

21
Q

Hades (Pluto, Dis) and Persephone (Proserpina)

A

Unseen, Invisible

Pluto: wealth or enricher

Roman name is Dis, orcus

persephone is queen of the underworld

“Underground Zeus”
Polyxenos - host to many
Polydegmon - receiver of many

22
Q

Hecate

A

Hecate is a chthonic Goddess, meaning she regularly travels to the underworld, usually as a guide to the dead

23
Q

Homer’s Odyssey, Book 11

A

Nekuia, “Book of the Dead”
§ “Summoning of Corpses/Ghosts

24
Q

Ixion

A

King of Lapiths
Guilty of 2 crimes
1) shed kindred blood - shed FIL blood and zeus purified
2) lusted after Hera - punished by Zeus

Makes an image of Hera from cloud and Ixion tries to rape cloud image, spills seed on ground and Centauraus was born (all lustful except Chiron)

Eternal punishment bound to rotating wheel of fire

25
Q

Hypermnestra

A

did not use knife to kill husband like her sisters and was not punished

26
Q

Katabasis

A

descent into underworld

27
Q

Lapiths

A

The Lapiths were an Aeolian tribe who, like the Myrmidons, were natives of Thessaly. The genealogies make them a kindred people with the centaurs

28
Q

Lethe

A

souls drink from river of Lethe, river of oblivion (forget past life)

29
Q

Metempsychosis

A

transmigration of souls - each souls chooses new life

Lachesis tosses out lots and choice of life is the souls

30
Q

Minos

A

judge of sinners in tartarus

31
Q

Nekuia

A

book of the dead

32
Q

Nephele

A

cloud form of Hera, raped by Ixion

33
Q

Orcus

A

Orcus was a god of the Underworld and punisher of broken oaths in Roman religion

34
Q

Orpheus

A

Orpheus
§ Son of Apollo & Calliope (a Muse)
§ Or son of Oeagrus
§ (Thracian river-god) & a Muse
§ Archetype of poet/musician
§ Famed for beautiful voice and lyre-playing § Music to “soothe a savage breast”
§ Can even animate inanimate nature
§ T ragic Love Story
§ Ill-fated wife, Eurydice
§ A Dryad (wood-nymph)

Eurydice dies from snake bite and Orpheus goes to underworld to bring her back, charms Cerberus and Charon with music, also charms Hades and Persephone and is allowed to bring Eurydice back ONLY IF HE DOESNT LOOK BACK - but turns and loses her

Withdraws to Thrace § Music his solace
§ Rejects all women!
§ Maenads slaughter Orpheus at Dionysus’ behest
§ Sparagmos
§ Remains scattered in Hebrus river
§ Disembodied head keeps singing § Also said to prophesy
§ Lyre miraculously keeps playing
§ Spirit of Orpheus reunited with Eurydice

35
Q

Orphism

A

Orpheus claimed as prophet and religious teacher
hero-cult
worshipped in death by son
Orphsim accepted as mystery religion

36
Q

Phlegethon

A

flaming river surrounding tartarus

37
Q

Plato’s “Myth of Er”

A

Plato’s Myth of Er § Enter: Morality
§ Punishment & Reward for all
§ In proportion to good or evil one does § E.g., Ardiaeus of Pamphylia
§ Tyrant eternally punished

38
Q

Rhadamanthus

A

judge of sinners in tartarus

39
Q

Sisyphus

A

trickster, Cheats Thanatos twice
1) chains death and Freed by ares
2) orders wife not to perform burial rites

punished to eternally slide boulder uphill

40
Q

Styx

A

hateful - river

41
Q

Tantalus

A

tried to test the gods - killed and cooked his son
eternal punishment to be hungry and thirsty

42
Q

Tartarus

A

place of punishment in underworld - hell
surrounded by flaming river

43
Q

Thanatos

A

cheated by sisyphus twice

44
Q

Tisiphone

A

one of the furies, guards river of Phlegethon

45
Q

Tiresias

A

alone of the dead that possesses wits - but needs blood to give a prophecy

46
Q

Tityus

A

tried to rape Leto, eternal punishment bound by liver and eaten b vultures

47
Q

Vergil’s Aeneid, Book 6

A

The Golden Bough
§ Aeneas requires bough
§ Sacred to Proserpina
§ Accompanied by Cumaean Sibyl
§ Lake Avernus at Cumae
§ Opening to Underworld

48
Q

Death

A

psyche (breath and soul) separated from soma (body)

Classics (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions