Haircutting Flashcards

1
Q

Parietal ridge? (draw it)

A

Widest area of the head (starts at temples, ends at bottom of crown)

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2
Q

Occipital bone? (draw it)

A

Bone that protrudes at the base of the skill

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3
Q

Apex? (draw it)

A

Highest point of the head

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4
Q

Four corners? (draw it)

A

Signal a change in the shape of the head, flat to round (top view of the head, draw a square around it)

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5
Q

Top? (area of the head)

A

Hair that grows at the top of the head

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6
Q

Front (area of the head)

A

Everything that falls in front of the ear

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7
Q

Sides? (area of the head)

A

All hair from back of ear forward (below parietal ridge)

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8
Q

Crown? (area of the head)

A

Area between apex and back of parietal ridge

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9
Q

Nape? (area of the head)

A

Back part of the neck and hair below occipital bone

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10
Q

Back? (area of the head)

A

All hair that falls naturally behind the ear

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11
Q

Bang? (area of the head)

A

Triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners

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12
Q

Beveling?

A

Techniques using diagonal lines to create angles cutting ends of the hair with a slight increase/decrease in length

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13
Q

Elevation?

A

Angle/degree at which a subsection is held when cutting

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14
Q

Cutting line?

A

Angle where the fingers are held when cutting the line (creates end shape)

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15
Q

A consultation includes?

A
  • Density
  • Porosity (ability to absorb moisture
  • Elasticity (stretch and return of hair without breaking)
  • Growth pattern (cowlick, whorl…)
  • Wave pattern (wavy, curly…)
  • Face shape
  • Hair texture
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16
Q

Sheers?

A

Cut straight lines

17
Q

Texturing shears

A

Refine bulk

18
Q

Styling cutting comb

A

All purpose, used mostly cutting procedures (6-8 inches)
- Fine teeth one end, wide on other

19
Q

Guideline?

A

Section of hair that determines the length hair will be cut

20
Q

Stationary guideline?

A

Doesn’t move, all sections combine and cut at same angle/length

21
Q

Traveling guideline?

A

Moves as the hair progresses (layered cuts

22
Q

Overdirecting?

A

Hair combed from natural falling positon

23
Q

Describe: palming the shears

A
  • Remove thumb from grip
  • Leave ring in grip
  • Pinky on resting position
24
Q

Describe: transferring the comb

A
  • Palm shears
    Transfer comb from one hand to other
25
Q

Tension?

A

Amount of pressure applied when combing/holding a section created by stretching/pulling

26
Q

When cutting: parallel lines (draw)

A
27
Q

When cutting: perpendicular lines (draw)

A

+

28
Q

When cutting: horizontal lines (draw)

A
29
Q

When cutting: vertical line (draw)

A

l
l
l
l
l

30
Q

When cutting: diagonal line (draw)

A
31
Q

When cutting: 0 degree elevation (draw)

A

0 degrees between neck and hair

32
Q

When cutting: 45 degree elevation (draw)

A

45 degrees between neck and hair

33
Q

When cutting: 90 degree elevation (draw)

A

90 degrees between neck and hair

34
Q

When cutting: 180 degree elevation (draw)

A

180 degrees between neck and hair