Haiti Earthquake Flashcards

1
Q

What type of country

A

LIC

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2
Q

Year

A

2010

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3
Q

What’s the tectonic setting

A

On Enriquillo Fault (Carribean plate)

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4
Q

Where was epicentre

A

At Leogane , 15km of capital

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5
Q

What’s the capital

A

Port-au-prince

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6
Q

How many aftershocks

A

3

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7
Q

4 social impacts

A

Bodies piled in streets

Collapsed buildings killed many

Looting and violence was common due to hunger

15% people living in port-au-prince died or were injured

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8
Q

What was death toll

A

222,500

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9
Q

3 economic impacts

A

1.5million made homeless

Main port destroyed

5000 schools damaged

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10
Q

What was the total value of damage and loss

A

$7.8billion

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11
Q

How many buildings were destroyed

A

10,000

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12
Q

2 political impacts

A

UN lost it’s HQ & 80-100 staff

Many civic offices destroyed e.g schools, tax offices, parliament

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13
Q

4 immediate responses

A

120 people rescued from rubble in 2 weeks

Survivors went to hospitals in Dominican Republic

US army sent 5,500 troops + 6 US ships

Celebrities took part in hope for Haiti telethon and raised £35 million

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14
Q

What was the magnitude

A

7.0

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15
Q

What month did it occur

A

January

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16
Q

2 companies that appealed for money to help

A

UN

The world food programme

17
Q

4 responses 2 weeks later

A

Tents provided for 25% homeless

Dock area partially reopened

Relief arriving at airport

World bank suspended all payments on Haiti’s debt for next 5 years

Rapid response scheme funded by world bank using GIS + Google Earth

18
Q

What was organised in Dominican Republic in June 2010

What happened

A

A world summit for the future of Haiti

54 countries + 35 international organisations gave $11 billion to reconstruction projects

19
Q

What type of impacts did this LIC have more of

A

Social Impacts