halfterm 1 test Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

adding salt to boiling water does what

A

lowers the boiling point and heats the water up faster

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2
Q

describe the method to making copper sulphate crystals

A

(in book)

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3
Q

what is the word equation for copper sulfate crystals

A

copper+ sulphuric acid-> copper sulphate+water

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4
Q

what is the test for oxygen

A

relighting splint

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5
Q

word equation for testing for oxygen

A

hydrogen peroxide—> water+oxygen
manganese oxide

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6
Q

what is the test for hydrogen

A

squeaky pop

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7
Q

word equation to find hydrogen

A

magnesium+hydrochloric acid-> magnesium chloride+hydrogen

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8
Q

test for carbon dioxide

A

blowing into limewater and it turning milky

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9
Q

word equation for the test for carbon dioxide

A

glucose+oxygen-> carbon dioxide+water
(respiration)

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10
Q

draw how to collect gas over water and describe the method

A

(compare in book)

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11
Q

sulfates are compounds made from..

A

sulfuric acid

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12
Q

what is a precipitate

A

an insoluble salt

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13
Q

what is an unsoluable salt called

A

a precipitate

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14
Q

sulphuric acid makes a…

A

sulphate

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15
Q

hydrochloric acid makes a…

A

chloride

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16
Q

nitric acid makes a..

17
Q

only … make precipitates

18
Q

copper sulfate+barium chloride->

A

barium sulfate (precipitate) + copper chloride

19
Q

copper nitrate+ barium chloride->

A

barium nitrate(soluable-not a precipitate) + copper chloride

20
Q

compounds are made from…

21
Q

halogens are…

A

non-metals, form poisonous gases, when reacted with other substances they produce a compound called a halide

22
Q

chlorine produces a … compound

23
Q

bromine produces a … compound

24
Q

iodine produces an … compound

25
as you go further down, the periodic table the halogens get…
darker in colour
26
describe the method to find a precipitate
(in books under halides)
27
what colour precipitate does magnesium chloride make?
white
28
what colour precipitate does potassium bromide make?
Cream
29
what colour precipitate does potassium iodine make?
Yellow
30
what colour precipitate does copper sulphate make?
No precipitate
31
magnesium, chloride + silver nitrate ->
Silver, chloride + magnesium nitrate
32
potassium bromide + silver nitrate->
Silver bromide + potassium nitrate
33
Potassium iodine + silver nitrate
Silver iodine + potassium nitrate
34
Burning sodium chloride turns the flame..
Orange
35
Burning lithium chloride turns the flame..
Red
36
Burning barium chloride turns the flame..
Orange
37
Burning calcium chloride turns the flame..
Red
38
Burning potassium chloride turns the flame..
Pink
39
Burning copper sulphate turns the flame..
Blue